Skip to main content
Log in

Chemical structure analysis of water-soluble sulfated polysaccharide fromSchizymenia dubyi (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales)

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Phycology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Chemical and spectroscopic methods showed that the water-soluble polysaccharide extracted fromSchizymenia dubyi from Sicily was composed of 1/0.75/1.3 galactose, glucuronic acids and sulfate groups; 45% of total galactose was present as the L-form and no 3,6-anhydrogalactose was detected. The structural characteristics of this galactan of molecular weight 290 000 were close to sulfated polysaccharide with 1,3-, 1,4- and terminal-linked galactose units and secondary ramifications in 1,3,6; 1,4,6; 1,3,4 and 1,6. Permethylation analysis suggested the presence of sulfate groups on positions O-2 and/or O-3 of 1,4-linked galactose and on O-2 and/or O-4 of 1,3-linked residues.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahmed AER, Labavitch JM (1977) A simplified method for accurate determination of cell wall uronide content. J. Food Bioch. 1: 361–365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billmeyer FW (1984) Textbook of Polymer Science. J. Wiley and Sons Interscience Publication, New-York, 578 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blakeney AB, Harris PJ, Henry R, Stone BA (1983) A simple and rapid preparation of alditol acetates for monosaccharide analysis. Carbohydr. Res. 113: 291–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bougognon N, Lahaye M, Chermann J-C, Kornprobst J-M (1993) Composition and antiviral activities of sulfated polysaccharide fromSchizymenia dubyi (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 3: 1141–1146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourgougnon N, Lahaye M, Chermann J-C, Kornprobst J-M (1996a) Anti-HIV activity and mode of action,in vitro, of the sulfated polysaccharide fromSchizymenia dubyi (Rhodophyta). AIDS Sciences, Cellular Pharmacology. 3: 104–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cianca M, Matulewicz MC, Cerezo AS (1993) L-galactose containing galactans from the carrageenophyteGigartina skottsbergii. Phytochemistry. 34: 1541–1543.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Che CT (1991) Marine products as a source of antiviral drugs leads. Drug Develop. Res. 23: 201–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craigie S (1990) Cells walls. In Cole KM, Sheath RG (eds), Biology of the Red Algae, Cambridge University Press: 221–257.

  • De Clercq E (1993) Anti-HIV activity of sulfated polysaccharides. Front. Biomed. Biotechnol. 1: 87–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deslandes E, Zinoun M, Potin P (1993) Structural analysis of the phycocolloid extracted fromSchizymenia dubyi (Gigartinales, Rhodophyceae). Natural Product Lett. 2: 209–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Güven KC, Güvener B, Güler E (1990) Pharmacological activities of marine algae. In Akatsuka I (ed.), Introduction to Applied Phycology, SPB Academic Publishing, Academic Publishing bv, The Hague, The Netherlands: 67–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Indergaard M, Ostgaard K (1991) Polysaccharides for food and pharmaceutical uses. In Guiry MD, Blunden G (eds), Seaweeds Resources in Europe. Uses and Potential, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 169–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knutsen SH, Myslabodski DE, Larsen B, Usov AI (1994) A modified system of nomenclature for red algal galactans. Botanica mar. 37: 163–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lecacheux D, Panaras R, Brigand G, Martin G (1985) Molecular weight distribution of carrageenans by size exclusion chromatography and low angle lazer light scattering. Carbohydr. Polym. 5: 423–440.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lincoln RA, Stupinski K, Walker JM (1993) Bioactive compounds from algae. Life Chem. 8: 97–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindberg B, Lönngren J, Svensson S (1967) Specific degradation of polysaccharides. Adv. in Carbohydr. Chem. 22, 185–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okazaki M, Furuya K, Tsukayama K, Nisizawa K (1982) Isolation and identification of aglinic acid from a calcareous red algaSerraticardia maxima. Botanica mar. 25: 123–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Percival E, McDowell RH (1967) Chemistry and Enzymology of Marine Algal Polysaccharides. Academic Press, London, 219 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quemener B, Lahaye M, Thibault J-F (1993) Studies on the simultaneous determination of acidic and neutral sugars of plant cell wall materials by HPLC of their methyl glycosides after combined methanolysis and enzymatic prehydrolysis. Carbohydr. Polym. 20: 87–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quemener B, Thibault J-F (1990) Assessment of methanolysis for the determination of sugars in pectins. Carbohydr. Res. 206: 277–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson TT, Furneaux RH (1991) Chemical methods for the analysis of sulphated galactans from red algae. Carbohydr. Res. 210: 277–298.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thibault J-F (1979) Automatisation du dosage des substances pectiques par la méthode au méta-hydroxydiphenyl. Lebensm. Wiss. Unters. Technol. 12: 247–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tollier MT, Robin J-P (1979) Adaptation a la méthode a l'orcinol sulfurique au dosage automatique des glucides neutres totaux. Ann. Technol. Agric. 28: 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Usov AI (1992) Sulfated polysaccharides of the red seaweeds. Foods Hydrocoll. 6: 9–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Usov AI, Bilan MI, Klochkova MG (1995) Polysaccharides of algae 48. Polysaccharide composition of several calcareous red algae: isolation of alginate fromCorallina pilulifera P et R. (Rhodophyta, Corallinaceae). Botanica Mar. 38: 43–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yaphe W, Arsenault GP (1965) Improved resorcinol reagent for determination of fructose, and 3,6-anhydro-galactine in polysaccharides. Analytical Biochem. 13: 143–148.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Author for correspondence

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bourgougnon, N., Lahaye, M., Quemener, B. et al. Chemical structure analysis of water-soluble sulfated polysaccharide fromSchizymenia dubyi (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales). J Appl Phycol 8, 147–153 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02186318

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02186318

Key words

Navigation