Abstract
Chemical and spectroscopic methods showed that the water-soluble polysaccharide extracted fromSchizymenia dubyi from Sicily was composed of 1/0.75/1.3 galactose, glucuronic acids and sulfate groups; 45% of total galactose was present as the L-form and no 3,6-anhydrogalactose was detected. The structural characteristics of this galactan of molecular weight 290 000 were close to sulfated polysaccharide with 1,3-, 1,4- and terminal-linked galactose units and secondary ramifications in 1,3,6; 1,4,6; 1,3,4 and 1,6. Permethylation analysis suggested the presence of sulfate groups on positions O-2 and/or O-3 of 1,4-linked galactose and on O-2 and/or O-4 of 1,3-linked residues.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmed AER, Labavitch JM (1977) A simplified method for accurate determination of cell wall uronide content. J. Food Bioch. 1: 361–365.
Billmeyer FW (1984) Textbook of Polymer Science. J. Wiley and Sons Interscience Publication, New-York, 578 pp.
Blakeney AB, Harris PJ, Henry R, Stone BA (1983) A simple and rapid preparation of alditol acetates for monosaccharide analysis. Carbohydr. Res. 113: 291–299.
Bougognon N, Lahaye M, Chermann J-C, Kornprobst J-M (1993) Composition and antiviral activities of sulfated polysaccharide fromSchizymenia dubyi (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 3: 1141–1146.
Bourgougnon N, Lahaye M, Chermann J-C, Kornprobst J-M (1996a) Anti-HIV activity and mode of action,in vitro, of the sulfated polysaccharide fromSchizymenia dubyi (Rhodophyta). AIDS Sciences, Cellular Pharmacology. 3: 104–108.
Cianca M, Matulewicz MC, Cerezo AS (1993) L-galactose containing galactans from the carrageenophyteGigartina skottsbergii. Phytochemistry. 34: 1541–1543.
Che CT (1991) Marine products as a source of antiviral drugs leads. Drug Develop. Res. 23: 201–218.
Craigie S (1990) Cells walls. In Cole KM, Sheath RG (eds), Biology of the Red Algae, Cambridge University Press: 221–257.
De Clercq E (1993) Anti-HIV activity of sulfated polysaccharides. Front. Biomed. Biotechnol. 1: 87–100.
Deslandes E, Zinoun M, Potin P (1993) Structural analysis of the phycocolloid extracted fromSchizymenia dubyi (Gigartinales, Rhodophyceae). Natural Product Lett. 2: 209–213.
Güven KC, Güvener B, Güler E (1990) Pharmacological activities of marine algae. In Akatsuka I (ed.), Introduction to Applied Phycology, SPB Academic Publishing, Academic Publishing bv, The Hague, The Netherlands: 67–92.
Indergaard M, Ostgaard K (1991) Polysaccharides for food and pharmaceutical uses. In Guiry MD, Blunden G (eds), Seaweeds Resources in Europe. Uses and Potential, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 169–183.
Knutsen SH, Myslabodski DE, Larsen B, Usov AI (1994) A modified system of nomenclature for red algal galactans. Botanica mar. 37: 163–169.
Lecacheux D, Panaras R, Brigand G, Martin G (1985) Molecular weight distribution of carrageenans by size exclusion chromatography and low angle lazer light scattering. Carbohydr. Polym. 5: 423–440.
Lincoln RA, Stupinski K, Walker JM (1993) Bioactive compounds from algae. Life Chem. 8: 97–183.
Lindberg B, Lönngren J, Svensson S (1967) Specific degradation of polysaccharides. Adv. in Carbohydr. Chem. 22, 185–240.
Okazaki M, Furuya K, Tsukayama K, Nisizawa K (1982) Isolation and identification of aglinic acid from a calcareous red algaSerraticardia maxima. Botanica mar. 25: 123–131.
Percival E, McDowell RH (1967) Chemistry and Enzymology of Marine Algal Polysaccharides. Academic Press, London, 219 pp.
Quemener B, Lahaye M, Thibault J-F (1993) Studies on the simultaneous determination of acidic and neutral sugars of plant cell wall materials by HPLC of their methyl glycosides after combined methanolysis and enzymatic prehydrolysis. Carbohydr. Polym. 20: 87–94.
Quemener B, Thibault J-F (1990) Assessment of methanolysis for the determination of sugars in pectins. Carbohydr. Res. 206: 277–287.
Stevenson TT, Furneaux RH (1991) Chemical methods for the analysis of sulphated galactans from red algae. Carbohydr. Res. 210: 277–298.
Thibault J-F (1979) Automatisation du dosage des substances pectiques par la méthode au méta-hydroxydiphenyl. Lebensm. Wiss. Unters. Technol. 12: 247–251.
Tollier MT, Robin J-P (1979) Adaptation a la méthode a l'orcinol sulfurique au dosage automatique des glucides neutres totaux. Ann. Technol. Agric. 28: 1–15.
Usov AI (1992) Sulfated polysaccharides of the red seaweeds. Foods Hydrocoll. 6: 9–23.
Usov AI, Bilan MI, Klochkova MG (1995) Polysaccharides of algae 48. Polysaccharide composition of several calcareous red algae: isolation of alginate fromCorallina pilulifera P et R. (Rhodophyta, Corallinaceae). Botanica Mar. 38: 43–51.
Yaphe W, Arsenault GP (1965) Improved resorcinol reagent for determination of fructose, and 3,6-anhydro-galactine in polysaccharides. Analytical Biochem. 13: 143–148.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Author for correspondence
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bourgougnon, N., Lahaye, M., Quemener, B. et al. Chemical structure analysis of water-soluble sulfated polysaccharide fromSchizymenia dubyi (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales). J Appl Phycol 8, 147–153 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02186318
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02186318