Abstract
Time Domain Dielectric Spectroscopy (TDDS) provides a useful method for monitoring the physiological state of a biological system which may be changing with time. A voltage step is applied to a sample and the Fourier Transform of the resulting current yields the variations of the conductance, capacitance and dielectric loss of the sample with frequency (dielectric spectrum). An important question is whether the application of the voltage step itself can produce changes which obscure those of interest.
Long term monitoring of the dielectric properties of plant stems requires the use of needle electrodes with relatively large current densities and field strengths at the electrode-stem interface. Steady currents on the order of those used in TDDS have been observed to modify the distribution of plant growth hormones, to produce wounding at electrode sites, and to cause stem collapse. This paper presents the preliminary results of an investigation into the effects of the application of voltage steps on the observed dielectric spectrum of the stem of the plant Coleus.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
BEAN, R. C., RASOR, J. P., and PORTER, G. G. (1960): Changes in the electrical characteristics of avocados during ripening. Yearb. Calif. Avocado Soc, 44: 75–78.
BLACK, J. D., FORSYTH, F. R., FENSOM, D. S., and ROSS, R. B. (1971): Electrical stimulation and its effects on growth and ion accumulation in tomato plants. Canad. J. Bot., 49: 1809–1815.
EDWARDS, D. F. (1980): Proposed instrumentation to determine the optimum time to inseminate cattle by measurements of vaginal impedance. Med. & Biol. Eng. & Comput., 18: 73–80.
GENSLER, W. (1974): Bioelectric potentials and their relation to growth in higher plants. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 238: 281–299.
GENSLER, W. (1978): Tissue electropotentials in Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana during wound healing. Amer. J. Bot., 65: 152–157.
GENSLER, W. (1979): Electrochemical healing similarities between plants and animals. Biophys. J., 27: 461–466.
HART, F. X., MUDANO, M. J. and ATCHLEY, A. A. (1981a): Plant damage produced by the passage of low level direct current: I. The nature of the damage. Int. J. Biometeor., 25: 143–149.
HART, F. X., MUDANO, M. J. and ATCHLEY, A. A. (1981b): Plant damage produced by the passage of low level direct current: II. Further observations and possible mechanisms. Int. J. Biometeor., 25: 151–160.
HART, F. X. (1982): Some precautions in the use of time domain dielectric spectroscopy with biological and other lossy dielectrics. Med. & Biol. Eng. & Comput., 20: (In press).
MORRIS, D. A. (1980): The influence of small direct electric currents on the transport of auxin in intact plants. Planta, 150: 431–434.
MURR, L. E. (1966): The biophysics of plant growth in a reversed electrokinetic field: A comparison with conventional electrostatic and electrokinetic field growth response. Int. J. Biometeor., 10: 135–146.
SINGH, B., SMITH, C. W., and HUGHES, R. (1979): In-vivo dielectric spectrometer. Med. & Biol. Eng. & Comput., 17: 45–60.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hart, F.X. Changes in the dielectric properties of a plant stem produced by the application of voltage steps. Int J Biometeorol 27, 29–40 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02186298
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02186298