Summary
Concentrations of P, N, K, Ca, and Mg in above-ground tissues ofP. caribaea were sampled in the species'native savanna habitat. Concentrations were relatively low, but some evidence of higher consumption of K and Ca was found in trees grown on more fertile soils. Regressions were developed to predict the quantities of nutrients sequestered in above-ground tree tissues, and estimates made of the quantities stored in above-ground stands of this species in its native habitat and in several plantations elsewhere. Estimates were also made of the nutrient removals to be expected by harvesting these stands in different ways. Nutrient quantities stored in stands generally exceed those extractable from savanna surface soils, and it is suggested that inputs from the atmosphere are the most probable alternate nutrient source. A comparison of these inputs for tropical areas with the quantities required for stand growth in the savanna, and harvesting removals, suggests that an adequate supply of all elements except P exists, provided that capture by pine is effective. However, atmospheric inputs generally fall below the storage and harvest removal rates for fast growing exotic plantations of this species suggesting that multiple rotations of these plantations at current growth rates may not be feasible without artifical fertilization.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cornforth I S 1970 Reafforestation and nutrient reserves in the humid tropics. J. Appl. Ecol. 7, 609–615.
Cottam G and Curtis J T 1956 The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling. Ecology 37, 451–460.
deCatanzaro J B and Binkley D 1981 Effects of artificial conifer foliage on collection of precipitation and nutrients in coastal British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 11, 457–458.
Furley P A 1976 Soil-slope-plant relationships in the northern Maya Mountains, Belize, Central America III. Variations in the properties of soil profiles. J. Biogeogr. 3, 303–319.
Golley F B, McGinnis J T, Clements R, Child G I and Duever M J 1975 Mineral Cycling in a Tropical Moist Forest Ecosystem. University of Georgia Press, Athens.
Harcombe P A 1977 Nutrient accumulation by vegetation during the first year of recovery of a tropical forest ecosystem.In Recovery and Restoration of Damaged Ecosystems. Eds. J Cairns and K L Dickson. University Press of Virginia Charlottesville.
Hudson J, Kellman M, Sanmugadas K, and Alvarado C 1983 Prescribed burning ofPinus oocarpa in Honduras. II. Effects on nutrient cycling. For. Ecol. Manage (forthcoming).
Hutchinson I 1977 Ecological Modelling and the Stand Dynamics ofPinus caribaea in the Mountain Pine Ridge, Belize, Ph. D. Thesis Simon Fraser University, Vancouver.
Issac R A and Johnson W C 1976 Determination of total nitrogen in plant tissues using a block digester. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 59, 98–100.
Jackson M L 1962 Soil Chemical Analysis, Constable, London.
Jones E 1960 Contribution of rainwater to the nutrient economy of soil in northern Nigeria. Nature London 188, 432.
Jordan C F, Kline J R and Sasscher D S 1972 Relative stability of mineral cycles in forest ecosystems. Am. Nat. 106, 237–253.
Keay J and Turton A G 1970 Distribution of bio-mass and major nutrients in a maritime pine plantation. Aust. For. 34, 39–48.
Kellman M 1976 Broadleaved species interference withPinus caribaea in a managed pine savanna. Commonw. For. Rev. 55, 229–245.
Kellman M and Hudson J 1982 Nutrition ofPinus caribaea in its native savanna habitat. Plant and Soil 64, 381–391.
Kellman M, Hudson J and Sanmugadas K 1982 Temporal variability of atmospheric nutrient influx to a tropical ecosystem. Biotropica 14, 1–9.
Lamb A F A 1973Pinus caribaea. Vol. 1. Fast Growing Timber Trees of the Lowland Tropics, No. 6. Commonwealth Forestry Institute, Oxford.
Larsen, H S, Carter M C, Gooding J W and Hyink D M 1976 Biomass and nitrogen distribution in four 13-year-old loblolly pine plantations in the Hilly Coastal Plain of Alabma. Can. J. For. Res. 6, 187–194.
Madgwick H A I 1970 The nutrient contents of old-fieldPinus virginiana stands.In Tree Growth and Forest Soils. Eds. C T Youngberg and C B Davey. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis.
Mayer R and Ulrich B 1974 Conclusions on the filtering action of forests from ecosystem analysis. Oecol. Plant. 9, 157–168.
Miller H G and Miller J D 1980 Collection and retention of atmospheric pollutants by vegetation. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Ecological Impact of Acid Precipitation, Sandeflord, Norway, March 1980, (In press).
Nye P H 1961 Organic matter and nutrient cycles under moist tropical forest. Plant and Soil 13, 333–346.
Ovington J D 1957 Dry-matter production byPinus sylvestris, L. Ann. Bot. London 21, 287–314.
Ovington J D 1962 Quantitative ecology and the woodland ecosystem concept. Adv. Ecol. Res. 1, 103–192.
Ovington J D and Madgwick H A I 1959 Distribution of organic matter and plant nutrients in a plantation of Scots pine. For. Sci. 5, 344–355.
Schuman G E, Stanley M A and Knudsen D 1973 Automated total nitrogen analysis of soil and plant samples. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 37, 480–481.
State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry 1979 Impact of Intensive Harvesting on Forest Nutrient cycling. Proceedings of a symposium, Syracuse, New York, August 1979.
Thornton I 1965 Nutrient content of rain water in the Gambia. Nature London 205, 1025.
Westman W E 1978 Inputs and cycling of mineral nutrients in a coastal subtropical Eucalypt forest. J. Ecol. 66, 513–531.
White E J and Turner F 1970 A method of estimating income of nutrients in a catch of airborne particles by a woodland canopy. J. Appl. Ecol. 7, 441–461.
Will G M 1964 Dry matter production and nutrient uptake byPinus radiata in New Zealand. Commonw. For. Rev. 43, 57–70.
Will G M 1968 The uptake, cycling and removal of mineral nutrients by crops ofPinus radiata. N. Z. Ecol. Soc. Proc. 15, 20–24.
Wiman B 1981 Aerosol collection by Scots pine seedlings: design and application of a wind tunnel method. Oikos 36, 83–92.
Woessner R Personal communication on Jari plantations.
Wright T W and Will G M 1958 The nutrient content of Scots and Corsican pines growing on sand dunes. Forestry Oxford 31, 13–25.
Yadav A K and Mishra G P 1979 Chemistry of rainwater and its contribution to nutrient input in forests of central India. Tellus 31, 463–464.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stewart, H., Kellman, M. Nutrient accumulation byPinus caribaea in its native savanna habitat. Plant Soil 69, 105–118 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02185709
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02185709