Abstract
The investigation was designed to elucidate and explain the pH increase observed when a water extract of stinging nettle,Urtica dioica, was supplied to plants grown in sand or peat culture. The pH, bacterial number, organic acid content, and NH +4 and NO −3 content were determined in aerated nettle water, sterilised (UV-treated) nettle water and nutrient solution at intervals during 48 h. The pH increase was closely linked to increase in aerobic bacteria and the simultaneous decrease in organic acids and NH +4 concentration in the media. Consequently, the pH rise in nettle water is due to consumption of organic acids by bacteria and the accompanying shift of the acid-base equilibrium towards a more basic state.
References
Arman K 1979 Odla biodynamiskt. p 33. ICA Bokförlag, Västerås.
Atlas R M and Barta R 1981 Microbial Ecology. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading, Massachusetts. ISBN 0-201-00051-2.
Brock T D et al. 1984 Biology of Micro-organisms. Prentice-Hall International Inc.
Dlouhy J 1981 Report 91. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala.
Gaynor J D and Halstead R L 1976 Can. J. Soil Sci. 56, 1–8.
Mengel K and Kirkby E A 1982 Principles of Plant Nutrition. International Potash Institute, Worblaufern-Bern.
Peterson R and Jensén P 1985 Biol. Agric. Hortic. 2, 303–314.
Peterson R and Jensén P 1986 Biol. Agric. Hortic. 4, 7–18.
Peterson R and Jensén P 1987 Plant and Soil 107, 189–196.
Seip H M et al. 1987 Acid Precipitation Litterature Review. Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen.
Skoog D A and West D W 1976 Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry. Holt-Sanders International Editions.
Stumm W and Morgan J J 1981 Aquatic Chemistry, 2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Peterson, R., Jensén, P. The role of bacteria in pH increase of nettle water. Plant Soil 113, 137–140 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02181933
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02181933