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Structural changes of human and monkey trabecular meshwork following in vitro cultivation

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Abstract

The entire chamber angle tissue of ten monkey eyes and nine normal human eyes was cultivated in organ cultures for 1–10 days and then investigated by electron microscopy. We found that the uveal and corneoscleral trabecular cells often degenerate as early as 2–3 days after explantation, whereas the cells of the cribriform region proliferate and show an increasing number of cell organelles (mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complexes). Regarding the behaviour in vitro, we distinguished three different cell populations in the trabecular meshwork with probably different functions: (1) the endothelial cells of Schlemm's canal, (2) the trabecular cells of the cribriform region and (3) the uveal or corneoscleral trabecular cells.

Zusammenfassung

Kammerwinkelgewebe von 10 Affen- und 9 normalen menschlichen Augen wird als Organkultur 1–10 Tage in vitro gezüchtet und anschließend e.m. untersucht. Es zeigte sich, daß die uvealen und korneoskleralen Trabekelzellen häufig schon 2–3 Tage nach der Explantation zugrunde gehen, während die Zellen der kribriformen Region proliferieren und vermehrt Organellen (Mitochondrien, ER und Golgi-Komplexe) ausbilden. Entsprechend dem in vitro Verhalten werden 3 verschiedene Zellpopulationen im Trabekelwerk mit wahrscheinlich unterschiedlichen Funktionen unterschieden, und zwar 1. die Endothelzellen des Schlemm'schen Kanals, 2. die Trabekelzellen der kribriformen Region und 3. die uvealen bzw. korneoskleralen Trabekelzellen.

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Supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 5300 Bonn-Bad Godesberg (Ro 81/17)

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Rohen, J.W., Schachtschabel, D.O. & Wehrmann, R. Structural changes of human and monkey trabecular meshwork following in vitro cultivation. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 218, 225–232 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02175887

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