Skip to main content
Log in

In vivo cannulation of retinal vessels

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In vivo cannulation of retinal blood vessels has not been reported but would be useful in exploring local vascular parameters and new treatment modalities. We developed a microsurgical technique for cannulating rabbit and cat retinal vessels, using glass micropipettes with curved shanks made from standard capillary tubing. The micropipette was held by a micromanipulator, which was fitted with a fiberoptic sleeve for intraocular illumination and for micropipette tip protection during insertion through the sclera. Direct aspiration from and injection into retinal blood vessels were possible.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aldrich MS, Sherman SA, Greenberg HS (1985) Cerebrovascular complications of streptokinase infusion. JAMA 253:1777–1779

    Google Scholar 

  • Andreucci VE (1978) Manual of renal micropuncture. Idelson, Naples

    Google Scholar 

  • Archer DB, Ernest TJ, Newell FW (1974) Classification of branch retinal vein obstruction. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 78:148–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashton N (1950) Injection of the retinal vascular system in the enucleated eye in diabetic retinopathy. Br J Ophthalmol 34:38–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin DJ (1980) Dry beveling of micropipette electrodes. J Neurosci Methods 2:153–161

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown KT, Flaming DG (1975) Instrumentation and technique for beveling fine micropipette electrodes. Brain Res 86:172–180

    Google Scholar 

  • BVO Study Group (1984) Argon laser photocoagulation for macular edema in branch vein occlusion. Am J Ophthalmol 98:271–282

    Google Scholar 

  • BVO Study Group (1986) Argon laser scatter photocoagulation for prevention of neovascular and vitreous hemorrhage in branch vein occlusion. JAMA 104:34–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Green RW (1981) Central retinal vein occlusion: a prospective histopathologic study of 29 eyes in 28 cases. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 79:371–422

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilton GF (1986) Planned elevation of intraocular pressure with temporary occlusion of the central retinal artery during retinal surgery. Arch Ophthalmol 104:975

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyvarinen L (1967) Vascular structures of the rabbit retina. Acta Ophthalmol 45:852–861

    Google Scholar 

  • Johannsson JW, Jay AWL, Rowland S (1977) Electronic measurement of red cell flow in micropipettes. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 55:72–76

    Google Scholar 

  • de Juan E, Chandler DB, Tetsuo H, Machemer R (1986) Gliovascular architecture in the rabbit retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 27:1602–1608

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohner EM, Pettit JE, Hamilton AM, Bulpitt CJ, Dollery CT (1976) Streptokinase in central retinal vein occlusion: a controlled clinical trial. Br Med J 1: 550–553

    Google Scholar 

  • Magargal LE, Brown GC, Augsburger JJ, Parrish RK II (1981) Neovascular glaucoma following central retinal vein obstruction. Ophthalmology 88:1095–1101

    Google Scholar 

  • Murakami K, Ho PC, Trempe CL, Pruett RC (1983) Traction detachment of the macula after branch retinal vein occlusion. Ann Ophthalmol 15:760–765

    Google Scholar 

  • Murta JN, Cunha-Vaz JG, Sabo CA, Laski ME, Mota CC (1986) Microperfusion studies of the retinal vessels and inhibition of fluorescein transport by Benemid. Invest Ophthal Vis Sci [Suppl] 27:308

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutlu F, Leopold IH (1964) Structure of the retinal vascular system of the cat and rabbit. Am J Ophthalmol 57:804–814

    Google Scholar 

  • Newell FW (1982) Ophthalmology, principles and concepts, 5th edn. Mosby, St Louis, p 291

    Google Scholar 

  • Peduzzi M, Debbia A, Guerrieri F, Bolzani R (1986) Abnormal blood rheology in retinal vein occlusion. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 224:83–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Spitznas M (1983) Motorized teleguided stereotactic micromanipulator for vitreous microsurgery. Arch Ophthalmol 101:623–630

    Google Scholar 

  • Urbaniak J (1985) Hand clinics, microvascular surgery, vol 1, no 2. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Vurek GC, Bennett CM, Jamison RL, Troy JL (1967) An air driven micropipette sharpener. J Appl Physiol 22:191–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiederhielm CA, Woodbury JW, Kurk S, Rushmer RF (1964) Pulsatile pressures in the microcirculation of frog's messentary. Am J Physiol 207:173–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Wise GN, Dollery CT, Henkind P (1971) The retinal circulation. Harper & Row, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolbarsht ML, Landers MB, Robinson CH, Hickingbotham D (1976) A micromanipulator for intraocular surgery. Ophthalmic Surg 7:51–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Wormington CM, Jaeger HA (1983) A new microelectrode positioner for electrophysiology in the intact mammalian eye. J Neurosci Methods 9:295–300

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by Duke University Core Grant (1 P30 EYO5722), Medical Research Funds from the Veterans Administration, a Fight for Sight Student Fellowship, c/o Mr. Bob Hope, Fight for Sight, Inc., New York, and the National Society to Prevent Blindness, New York

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Allf, B.E., de Juan, E. In vivo cannulation of retinal vessels. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 225, 221–225 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02175453

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02175453

Keywords

Navigation