Abstract
Telomeres of most eucaryotes terminate in long stretches of short, guanine-rich repeats. Telomerase, a specialized enzyme with reverse transcriptase-like activity, has been shown to synthesize these repeats in many lower eucaryotes and several animal species. Although a sequence (TTTAGGG)n that matches the eucaryotic consensus sequence Tx(A)Gy is present in several plant species, the activity and expression patterns of plant telomerase have not been reported. Here we document the presence of telomerase activity in plant tissues using a modification of the human Telomeric Repeat Amplification Protocol (TRAP) assay. Telomerase activity was detected in barley embryo, anther and carpel tissues and in immature seeds ofArabidopsis thaliana, but not in barley leaf tissue.
References
Bednarek A, Budunova I, Slaga TJ, Aldaz CM (1995) Increased telomerase activity in mouse skin premalignant progression. Cancer Res 55:4566–4569
Blackburn EH (1992) Telomerases. Annu Rev Biochem 61:113–129
Fuchs I, Brandes A, Schubert I (1995) Telomere sequence localization and karyotype evolution in higher plants. Plant Systematics Evolution 196:227–241
Greider CW, Blackburn EH (1985) Identification of a specific telomere terminal transferase activity inTetrahymena extract. Cell 43:405–413
Kilian A, Kleinhofs A (1992) Cloning and mapping of telomere-associated sequences fromHordeum vulgare L. Mol Gen Genet 235:152–156
Kilian A, Stiff C, Kleinhofs A (1995) Barley telomeres shorten during differentiation but grow in callus culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:9555–9559
Kim N, Piatyszek MA, Prowse KR, Harley CB, West MD, Ho PLC, Coviello GM, Wright WE, Weinrich SL, Shay JW (1994) Specific association of human telomerase activity with immortal cells and cancer. Science 266:2011–2015
Kipling D (1995) The Telomere. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Lin JJ, Zakian VA (1995) An in vitro assay forSaccharomyces telomerase requires EST1. Cell 8:1127–1135
Piatyszek MA, Kim NW, Weinrich SL, Hiyama K, Hiyama E, Wright WE, Shay JW (1995) Detection of telomerase activity in human cells and tumors by telomeric repeat amplification protocol (TRAP). Methods Cell Sci 17:1–15
Prowse KR, Greider CW (1995) Developmental and tissue-specific regulation of mouse telomerase and telomere length. Proc. Natl Acad Sci USA 92:4818–4822
Richards EJ, Ausubel FM (1988) Isolation of a higher eukaryotic telomere fromArabidopsis thaliana. Cell 53:127–136
Wright WE, Shay JW, Piatyszek MA (1995) Modifications of telomeric repeat amplification protocol (TRAP) result in increased reliability, linearity and sensitivity. Nucleic Acids Res 23:3794–3795
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by R. G. Herrmann
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Heller, K., Kilian, A., Kleinhofs, A. et al. Telomerase activity in plant extracts. Molec. Gen. Genet. 252, 342–345 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02173780
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02173780