Abstract
Two genes fromThermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes EM1 were identified which are predicted to encode a xylanase (XynA) and a polygalacturonate hydrolase (PglA). ThexynA gene has the potential to encode a 1234-amino acid product consisting of a signal peptide followed by a repeated domain, a xylanase family F domain, two cellulose-binding domains and a triplicated sequence at its C-terminus. The genepglA is predicted to encode a product of 1148 amino acids consisting of a signal sequence followed by a fibronectin type III-like domain (Fn3 domain), the catalytic domain, a Gly/Thr/Ser/Asn-rich segment and a triplicated domain. The triplicated segments at the C-termini of deduced XynA and PglA are about 95% identical to each other and to the S-layer-like domains of the previously characterized pullulanase (AmyB) from the same organism. In contrast, sequence comparisons revealed only distant amino acid sequence similarities between the fibronectin type III-like domains of PglA and AmyB fromT. thermosulfurigenes EM1.
References
Antranikian G, Herzberg C, Mayer F, Gottschalk G (1987) Changes in the cell envelope structure ofClostridium sp. strain EM1 during massive production of α-amylase and pullulanase. FEMS Microbiol Lett 41:193–197
He SY, Collmer A (1990) Molecular cloning, nucleotide sequence, and marker exchange mutagenesis of the exo-poly-α-D-galacturonosidase-encodingpehX gene ofErwinia chrysanthemi EC16. J Bacteriol 172:4988–4995
Henrissat B, Bairoch A (1993) New families in the classification of glycosyl hydrolases based on amino acid sequence similarities. Biochem J 293:781–788
Jespersen HM, MacGregor EA, Sierks MR, Svensson B (1991) Comparison of the domain level organization of starch hydrolases and related enzymes. Biochem J 280:51–55
Lee Y-E, Lowe SE, Henrissat B, Zeikus JG (1993) Characterization of the active site and thermostability regions of endoxylanase fromThermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum B6A-RI. J Bacteriol 175:5890–5898
Lemaire M, Ohayon H, Gounon P, Fujino T, Béguin P (1995) OlpB, a new outer layer protein ofClostridium thermocellum, and binding of its S-layer-like domains to components of the cell envelope. J Bacteriol 177:2451–2459
Little E, Bork P, Doolittle RF (1994) Tracing the spread of fibronectin type III domains in bacterial glycohydrolases. J Mol Evol 39:631–643
Lupas A, Engelhardt H, Peters J, Santarius U, Volker S, Baumeister W (1994) Domain structure of theAcetogenium kivui surface layer revealed by electron crystallography and sequence analysis. J Bacteriol 176:1224–1233
Madi E, Antranikian G (1989) Identification of a starch degrading anaerobic thermophile producing thermostable α-amylase and pullulanase. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 30:422–425
Matuschek M, Burchhardt G, Sahm K, Bahl H (1994) Pullulanase ofThermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes EM1 (Clostridium thermosulfurogenes): molecular analysis of the gene, composite structure of the enzyme, and a common model for its attachment to the cell surface. J Bacteriol 176:3295–3302
Melasniemi H, Paloheimo M, Hemiö L (1990) Nucleotide sequence of the α-amylase-pullulanase gene fromClostridium thermohydrosulfuricum. J Gen Microbiol 136:447–454
Saarilahti HT (1993) Characterization of polygalacturonases. Gene 124:145–147
Shine J, Dalgarno L (1974) The 3′-terminal sequence ofEscherichia coli 16S ribosomal RNA: complementarity to nonsense triplets and ribosome-binding sites. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71:1342–1346
Von Heijne G (1988) Transcending the impenetrable: how proteins come to terms with membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta 947:307–333
Winterhalter C, Heinrich P, Candussio A, Wich G, Liebl W (1995) Identification of a novel cellulose-binding domain within the multidomain 120 kDa xylanase XynA of the hyperthermophilic bacteriumThermotoga maritima. Mol Microbiol 15:431–444
Zhang J-X, Martin J, Flint HJ (1994) Identification of non-catalytic conserved regions in xylanases encoded by thexynB andxynD genes of the cellulolytic rumen anaerobeRuminococcus flavefaciens. Mol Gen Genet 245:260–264
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Matuschek, M., Sahm, K., Zibat, A. et al. Characterization of genes fromThermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes EM1 that encode two glycosyl hydrolases with conserved S-layer-like domains. Molec. Gen. Genet. 252, 493–496 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02173016
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02173016