Abstract
This paper presents results on control design of constrained manipulators with flexible joints. It will be assumed that such manipulators are under gravity and contact reaction effects. It is also assumed that measurable joint variables are limited to rotor angles and its velocities. A simple biased proportional and derivative feedback controller is shown to be able to drive the manipulator to a desired configuration specified in link angles with desired contact force specified in the direction normal to the constraint surface at the desired position. A sufficient condition for global stability will be established by using a Lyapunov function which is constructed taking into account the spring stiffness, gravity factors and constraint functions. An example is studied and computer simulation results are presented to show closed-loop performance.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Spong, M. W., “Modeling and control of elastic joint manipulators,”J. Dynamic Systems, Measurements and Control, vol. 109, pp. 310–319, 1987.
Khorasani, K. and Spong, M. W., “Invariant manifolds and their application to robot manipulators with flexible joints,”Proc. of IEEE Intl. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, St. Louis, MO, pp. 978–983, 1985.
Bortoff, S. A., Hung, J. Y., Spong, M. W., “A discrete-time observer for flexible-joint manipulators,”Proc. of 28th Conf on Decision and Control, Tampa, Florida, pp. 2078–2082, Dec, 1989.
Fhorbel, F., Hung, J. Y., Spong, M. W., “Adaptive control of flexible joint manipulators,”IEEE Control Systems Magazine, pp. 9–13, 1989.
Arimoto, S., “Design of robot control systems,”Advanced Robotics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 79–97, 1990.
De Luca, A., “Control properties of robot arms with joint elasticity,”Analysis and Control of Nonlinear Systems, pp. 61–70, 1988.
Tomei, P., “A simple PD controller for robots with elastic joints,”IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, vol. 36, no. 10, pp. 1208–1213, 1991.
Whitney, D. E., “Force feedback control of manipulator fine motions,”Proc. of the 1976 Joint Automatic Control Conf., pp. 687–693, 1976.
McClamroch, N. H., and Wang, D., “Feedback stabilization and tracking of constrained robots,”IEEE Transaction on Automatic Control, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 419–426, 1988.
Wang, D. and McClamroch, N. H., “Position/force control of constrained manipulators: Lyapunov's direct method,”IEEE Trans. on Robotics and Automation, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 308–313, 1993.
Mills, J. K., and Goldenberg, A. A., “Force and position control of manipulators during constrained motion tasks,”IEEE Trans. in Robotics and Automation, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 30–46, 1989.
Raibert, M. H., and Craig, J. J., “Hybrid position/force control of manipulators,”ASME J. of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, vol. 102, pp. 126–133, 1981.
Spong, M. W., “On the force control problem for flexible joint manipulators,”IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 107–111, 1989.
Ahmad, S., “Constrained motion (force/position) control of flexible joint robots,”Proceedings of the 30th CDC, pp. 1397–1402, 1991.
Jankawski, H., El-Mahragy, “Nonlinear decoupling for position and force control of constrained robots with flexible joints,”Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 1226–1231, 1991.
Vidyasagar, M.,Nonlinear Systems Analysis, Prentice-Hall, 1978.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Editor: M. Corless
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, D., Soh, Y.C. Control of constrained manipulators with flexible joints. Dynamics and Control 6, 33–48 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02169460
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02169460