Abstract
Neutron activation analysis using shortlived77mSe (T=17.5 s) preceded by chemical pre-collection of Se on activated carbon (AC) has been applied to the fractional determination of Se(IV) and Se(VI) in natural water samples such as river water and sea water. Two chemical procedures were adopted: adsorption of Se(IV)/Bismuthiol-II complex on AC and adsorption of Se(VI)/Bismuthiol-II on AC after reduction of Se(VI) to Se(IV). It was shown that Se(IV) and Se(VI) can be determined at a <μg l−1 (ppb) level in natural waters by the present method.
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It was experimentally confirmed that the loss of Se by volatilization from Se(IV)/Bis-II on AC was negligible in the present irradiation conditions, although it has been pointed out privately by T. Nozaki, Professor of Kitasato University, that Se might volatilize and escape during neutron irradiation for a long time.
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Sakai, Y., Tomura, K. & Ohshita, K. Determination of selenium(IV) and selenium(VI) in natural water samples by neutron activation analysis after chemical pre-collection. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Letters 187, 441–450 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02165774
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02165774