Abstract
Background levels of K-40 on non-cultivated soils in Quebec and in several northern sites elsewhere in Canada are presented. The activity of K-40 was measured at 34 sites. The specific activity levels ranged from 59 to 801 Bq kg−1 with an overall mean of 396±195 Bq kg−1. This activity generates the annual dose equivalent of 0.1 mSv. In most cases (24 out of 34), the concentration of K-40 slightly decreases with the increasing depth. The activities were found to be approximately normally distributed. There is a regional difference between the concentrations of K-40 in soils in northern and southern Quebec.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Zikovsky,J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., Articles, 132 (1989) 153.
J.J.W. Rogers; in: The Natural Radiation Environment (Eds by J.A.S. Adams and W.M. Lowder), The University of Chicago Press, 1964, p. 51.
United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Ionizing Radiation: Sources and Biological Effects, Report E.82.IX.8, United Nations, New York, 1982.
United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources, Effects and Risks of Ionizing Radiation, Report E. 88.IX.7, United Nations, New York, 1988.
M.R. Spiegel, Probability and Statistics, McGraw-Hill, 1975, p. 214.
V.L. Anayan,Izv. Ak. Nauk ASSR, 42 (1989) 41.
Z. Karim, A. Rahman,Tea Quat., 49 (1980) 53.
S. Chen, R. Lou, J. Zhi,Zhoughua Fangske, 5 (1985) 354.
R. Zaghloul, S. El-Demerdashe et al.,J. Radional. Nucl. Chem., Articles, 109 (1987) 153.
P.R. Kamath, A.A. Khan et al., in: The Natural Radiation Environment (Eds by J.A.S. Adams and W.M. Lowder), The University of Chicago Press, 1964, p. 967.
M.K. Agishev, K.T. Shamshieva,Eff. Sredstv. Khim., (1983) 179.
I. Gemste, M. Reneslacis,Latv. Lauk. Ak. Raksti, 154 (1977) 37.
J.E. Dobbs, K.M. Matthews,N.Z.J. Science, 19 (1976) 243.
W.M. Lowder, W.J. Condon, H.L. Beck, in: The Natural Radiation Environment, (Eds by J.A.S. Adams and W.M. Lowder), The University of Chicago Press, 1964, p. 597.
J.R. Meriwether, J.N. Beck et al.,J. Env. Qual., 17 (1988) 562.
J.C. Ritchie, P.H. Hawks,J. Miss. Acad. Sci., 24 (1979) 92.
K.H. Wedepohl (ed.), Handbook of Geochemistry, Vol. 19-G-1, 1970.
V. Omaljev, G. Rancevic,Rad. Inst. Geol., 15 (1982) 7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zikovsky, L., Blagoeva, R. Geographic distribution of K-40 in soils in Canada. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Letters 187, 423–430 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02165771
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02165771