Skip to main content
Log in

Adsorption of Sb(V) from radioactive organic waste solutions on different adsorbents

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The adsorption of radioantimony (122Sb and124Sb) on pyrolysis residue, bentonite and fly ash from its solutions in benzene, toluene and xylene was investigated. The radioactivity of the isotopes was measured in the organic solution above the adsorbents as a function of time. After 24 h, the sequence of uptake of Sb(V) in benzene and toluene is: pyrolysis residue>bentonite>fly ash, while in xylene it is bentonite>pyrolysis residue>fly ash. The maximum lg kD value was 3.37 for the toluene-pyrolysis residue system. Desorption of Sb(V) from the loaded material was studied using both tap water and 1M HCl. The latter has more desorption power, evidently, due to hydrolysis and production of insoluble species in the neutral medium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M.B. Hafez, A.F. Nazmy, M.M. El-Dessouky,J. Radioanal. Chem., 41 (1977) 29.

    Google Scholar 

  2. M.B. Hafez, A.F. Nazmy, F. Salem, M.M. El-Dessouky,J. Radioanal. Chem., 47 (1978) 115.

    Google Scholar 

  3. D.W. Oscasson, R.L. Watson, H.G. Miller,Applied Clay Science, 2 (1987) 29.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Treatment of Low and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Wastes, Technical Report Series No. 223, IAEA, Vienna, 1983 (see References therein).

  5. W. Baher, Options for Treatment of Liquid Radioactive Wastes, IAEA Regional TC on Radioactive Waste Management: A System Approach 4.7, a Trnava, CSFR, 1992.

  6. A. Alian, M. Khaliquzzman, M. Nofal,Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., Letters, 108 (1986) 317.

    Google Scholar 

  7. N. Zakareia, M. Nofal, F. El-Sweify, A. Alian, The 6th Arabic Conference of Peaceful Applications of Atomic Energy, Cairo, 15–20 March 1996 (Accepted).

  8. A. Alian, F. El-Sweify, M. Nofal, N. Zakareia,J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., Articles, (in print).

  9. A.A. Diefallah, Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University (1993).

  10. J.Kh. Abou-Jamous,J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., Articles, 162 (1992) 325.

    Google Scholar 

  11. M.W. Abdel Raouf, M.I. El-Dessouky, H.F. Aly, The 6th Arabic Conference on Peaceful Applications of Atomic Energy, Cairo, 15–20 March 1996 (Accepted).

  12. W.T. Cooper, M.G. Nickelsen, K. Lin, 18th Annual Env. Protection Agency (EPA), Risk Reduction Engineering Lab. Research Symp., Cincinnati, OH (USA), 14–16 April 1992, p. 28–31 (see References therein).

  13. Matsuda,-Masami, Komori,-Jtara, JP patent, document 5-172998/A/, JP patent application 3-344382, 1991, 1993.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Raouf, M.W.A., Zakareia, N. & Alian, A. Adsorption of Sb(V) from radioactive organic waste solutions on different adsorbents. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Letters 214, 41–50 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02165057

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02165057

Keywords

Navigation