Summary
-
1.
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) plays an important role not only in mesenchyme-derived tissues, but also in the mammalian central nervous system. ThePatch mutant (Ph/+) lacks one copy of the PDGFR-α gene. However, it is not clear whether there are differences in expression of PDGF receptor α-subunit (PDGFR-α) in brain tissue of thePatch heterozygous (Ph/+) mutants compared to wild-type C57B1 (+/+) mice.
-
2.
The level of PDGRF-α mRNA expression is slightly lower inPatch mutant than in normal littermate.
-
3.
Protein and total RNA isolated from mouse brain tissue and primary type 1 astrocyte cultures were studied with Western and Northern blotting techniques. There was no measurable difference in PDGFR-α protein expression between thePatch and wild-type mouse nervous system. Adjustment of transcriptional efficiency and messenger stability may contribute to this phenomenon, whose biological significance remains unclear.
-
4.
Further, the expression of PDGRF-α protein and message in mouse brain tissues is developmentally regulated. Its level remains high during the embryonic period and declines below measurable levels in adult.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Betsholtz, C. (1993). The PDGF genes and their regulation.Cytokines 5:11–30.
Bowen-Pope, D. F., Van Koppen, A., and Schatteman, G. (1991). Is PDGF really important? Testing the hypotheses.Trends Genet. 7:413–418.
Bradford, M. M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.Anal. Biochem. 72:248–254.
Chomczynski, P., and Sacchi, N. (1987). Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction.Anal. Biochem. 162:156–159.
Claesson-Welsh, L. (1993). PDGF receptors: Structure and mechanism of action.Cytokines 5:31–43.
Eccleston, P. A., Funa, K., and Heldin, C.-H. (1993). Expression of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and PDGF α- and β-receptors in the peripheral nervous system: An analysis of sciatic nerve and dorsal root ganglia.Dev. Biol. 155:459–470.
Grüneberg, H., and Truslove, G. M. (1960). Two closely linked genes in the mouse.Genet. Res. 1:69–90.
Hutchins, J. B. (1995). Platelet-derived growth factor receptors of mouse central nervous system cellsin vitro.J. Comp. Neurol. 360:59–80.
Hutchins, J. B., and Ard, M. D. (1993). Expression of platelet-derived growth factor and its receptor in rat neuronal and astroglial cultures.Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 4:250–258.
Hutchins, J. B., and Jefferson, V. E. (1992). Developmental distribution of platelet-derived growth factor in the mouse central nervous system.Dev. Brain Res. 67:121–135.
Hutchinson, J. B., and Zhang, X. (1994). Platelet-derived growth factor receptors in the developing mouse optic pathway.Vis. Neurosci. 11:33–40.
Levison, S. W., and McCarthy, K. D. (1991). Astroglia in culture. In Banker, G., and Goslin, K. (eds.),Culturing Nerve Cells, 2nd ed., MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 309–336.
Lyon, M. F., and Searle, A. G. (1989).Genetic Variants and Strains of the Laboratory Mouse, Oxford, New York.
Morrison-Graham, K., Schatteman, G. C., Bork, T., Bowen-Pope, D. F., and Weston, J. A. (1992). A PDGF receptor mutation in the mouse (Patch) perturbs the development of a non-neuronal subset of neural crest-derived cells.Development 115:133–142.
Ness, G. O., Pedersen, P.-H., Bjerkvig, R., Laerum, O. D., and Lillehaug, J. R. (1994). Three-dimensional growth of glial cells lines affects growth factor and growth factor receptor mRNA levels.Exp. Cell Res. 214:433–436.
Pahlman, S., Johansson, L., Westermark, B., and Nister, M. (1992). Platelet-derived growth factor potentiates phorbol ester-induced neuronal differentiation of human neuroblastoma cells.Cell Growth Diff. 3:783–790.
Pringle, N. P., Mudhar, H. S., Collarini, E. J., and Richardson, W. D. (1992). PDGF receptors in the rat CNS: During late neurogenesis, PDGF alpha-receptor expression appears to be restricted to glial cells of the oligodendrocyte lineage.Development 115:535–551.
Raines, E. W., and Ross, R. (1993). Platelet-derived growth factor in vivo.Cytokines 5:74–114.
Raines, E. W., Bowen-Pope, D. F., and Ross, R. (1990). Platelet-derived growth factor. InHandbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Peptide Growth Factors and Their Receptors, Vol. 95/I (M. G. Sporn and A. B. Roberts, (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 173–262.
Reddy, U. R., and Pleasure, D. (1992). Expression of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and PDGF receptor genes in the developing rat brain.J. Neurosci. Res. 31:670–677.
Ross, R., Glomset, J. A., Kariya, B., and Harker, L. (1974). A platelet-dependent serum factor that stimulates the proliferation of artieral smooth muscle cellsin vitro.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71:1207–1210.
Ross, R., Raines, E. W., and Bowen-Pope, D. F. (1986). The biology of platelet-derived growth factor.Cell 46:155–169.
Sasahara, M., Fries, J. W., Raines, E. W., Gown, A. M., Westrum, L. E., Frosch, M. P., Ross, R., and Collins, T. (1991). PDGR B-chain in neurons of the central nervous system, Posterior pituitary, and in a transgenic model.Cell 64:217–227.
Schatteman, G. C., Morrison-Graham, K., Van Koppen, A., Weston, J. A., and Bowen-Pope, D. F. (1992). Regulation and role of PDGF receptor α-subunit expression during embryogenesis.Development 115:123–131.
Smith, E. A., Seldin, M. F., Martinez, L., Watson, M. L., Choudhury, G. G., Lalley, P. F., Pierce, J., Aaronson, S., Barker, J., Naylor, S. L., and Sakaguchi, A. Y. (1991). Mouse platelet-derived growth factor receptor α gene is deleted in W19H and patch mutations on chromosome 5.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:4811–4815.
Smits, A., Kato, M., Westermark, B., Nistér, M., Heldin, C.-H., and Funa, K. (1991). Neurotrophic activity of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF): Rat neuronal cells possess functional PDGF β-type receptors and respond to PDGF.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:8159–8163.
Stephenson, D. A., Mercola, M., Anderson, E., Wang, C., Stiles, C. D., Bowen-Pope, D. F., and Chapman, V. M. (1991). Platelet-derived growth factor receptor α-subunit gene (Pdgfra) is deleted in the mouse patch (Ph) mutation.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:6–10.
Towbin, H., Staehlin, T., and Gordon, J. (1979). Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: Procedure and some applications.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:4350–4354.
Wang, C., Kelly, J., Bowen-Pope, D.F., and Stiles, C. D. (1990). Retinoic acid promotes transcription of the platelet-derived growth factor alpha-receptor gene.Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:6781–6784.
Yeh, H.-J., Ruit, K. G., Wang, Y.-X., Parks, W. C., Snider, W. D., and Deuel, T. F. (1991). PDGF A-chain gene is expressed by mammalian neurons during development and in maturity.Cell 64:209–216.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, F.X., Hutchins, J.B. Expression of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor α-subunit in mouse brain: Comparison ofPatch mutants and normal littermates. Cell Mol Neurobiol 16, 479–487 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02150228
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02150228