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The indispensable institution

  • Alternatives in Education
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Abstract

The proposal to dismantle the entire educational establishment in favor of an informal, unstructured, student-motivated educational activity is described as a utopian fantasy. The chief emphasis is on the impracticality of the proposal, its disregard of the institutional basis of all social functions, and the unrealistic expectations of voluntary educational effort on a scale that matches the social determination that all citizens be literate. The material advancement of Western countries is attributed to general education of the population, with industrialization as a parallel achievement, each requiring the other to fulfill the social purpose. Schools are servants of the social will, not agencies of revolution. They reflect the dominant philosophy and respond to demands and aspirations of the society in which they exist. The weaknesses of education arise from moribund concepts of scholarship, and will be corrected by the integration of knowledge and its transmission in terms of the needs and responses of persons, both as individuals and as members of a society.

Résumé

On soutient que la proposition de remplacer l'établissement éducationnel entier par une activité éducationnelle qui est informelle, non structurée, et motivée par les étudiants est une fantaisie utopique. L'auteur souligne l'impraticabilité du projet, son insouciance à l'égard de la base institutionelle de toute fonction sociale, et l'expectative non réaliste d'un effort éducatif volontaire qui correspondra à la détermination sociale que tout individu sache lire et ecrire. L'avancement matériel des pays occidentaux est attribué à l'éducation générale de la population, l'industrialisation étant un accomplissement parallèle; chacun nécessite l'autre pour accomplir le dessein social. Les écoles sont les serviteurs de la volonté sociale, et non des agences de révolution. Elles reflètent la philosophie courante et répondent aux demandes et aux aspirations de la société dans laquelle elles existent. Les faiblesses de l'éducation proviennent des concepts moribonds de la science, et seront corrigées par l'intégration de la science, et sa transmission à l'égard des besoins et des réponses des personnes, tant qu'individus et tant que membres d'une société.

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John, J.B.S. The indispensable institution. Interchange 2, 71–81 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02140867

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02140867

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