Skip to main content
Log in

The denaturation of proteins: Two state? Reversible or irreversible?

  • Generalia
  • Published:
Experientia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Untersuchungen der Denaturie-rungsvorgänge sind für ein Verständnis der Proteinstruktur und -funktion von grosser Bedeutung. Es werden Methoden besprochen, die am ehesten geeignet sind, die Fragen zu beleuchten, ob die Denaturierung einen Zwei-Formen-Prozess darstellt und ob sie reversibel oder irreversibel ist. Sie werden an Beispielen der Harnstoffdenaturierung genetischer Varianten des Rinder-β-Lactoglobulins erläutert. Es wird ausserdem erörtert, in wieweit sich die Schlussfolgerungen auf die Denaturierung anderer Proteine übertragen lassen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literatur

  1. W. B. Hardy, J. Physiol., Lond.24, 158 (1899).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Neurath, J. P. Greenstein, F. W. Putman andJ. O. Erickson, Chem. Rev.34, 157 (1944).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. F. W. Putman, inThe Proteins (Eds.H. Neurath andK. Bailey; Academic Press, New York 1953), p. 807.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. L. Anson, Adv. Protein Chem.2, 361 (1945).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Joly,A Physico-chemical Approach to the Denaturation of Proteins (Academic Press, New York 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  6. W. Kauzmann, inThe Mechanism of Enzyme Action (Eds.W. D. McElroy andB. Glass; Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore 1954), p. 70.

    Google Scholar 

  7. W. Kauzmann, Adv. Protein Chem.14, 1 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. C. Tanford, Adv. Protein Chem.23, 121 (1968);24, 1 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Lumry andH. Eyring, J. phys. Chem., Wash.58, 110 (1954).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Linderstrøm-Lang, Lane Medical Lectures, Stanford University Press, Stanford, Calif., 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. F. Brandts, inThermobiology (Ed.A. H. Rose; Academic Press, New York 1967), p. 25.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. F. Brandts, inStructure and Stability of Biological Macromolecules (Eds.S. N. Timasheff andG. Fasman; Marcel Dekker, New York 1969), p. 213.

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. Lumry andR. Biltonen, inStructure and Stability of Biological Macromolecules (Eds.S. N. Timasheff andG. Fasman; Marcel Dekker, New York 1969), p. 65.

    Google Scholar 

  14. D. C. Poland andH. A. Scheraga, Biopolymers3, 401 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. H. A. McKenzie, Adv. Protein Chem.22, 55 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. H. A. McKenzie, inMilk Proteins (Ed.H. A. McKenzie; Academic Press, New York 1970), vol. II, chap. 14.

    Google Scholar 

  17. G. Frank andG. Braunitzer, Hoppe-Seyler's Z. physiol. Chem.348, 1691 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. G. B. Ralston, Ph. D. Thesis, Australian National University (1969).

  19. H. A. McKenzie, G. B. Ralston andD. C. Shaw, to be published; see also discussion in ref. 16.

  20. E. A. Guggenheim, Phil. Mag.2, 538 (1926).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. N. C. Pace andC. Tanford, Biochemistry7, 198 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Roels, G. Preaux andR. Lontie, Archs int. Physiol. Biochim.76, 200 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  23. H. A. McKenzie andW. H. Sawyer, Nature, Lond.214, 1101 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. R. B. Simpson andW. Kauzmann, J. Am. chem. Soc.75, 5139 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. H. K. Frensdorff, M. T. Watson andW. Kauzmann, J. Am. chem. Soc.75, 5157 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. H. A. McKenzie, M. B. Smith andR. G. Wake, Nature, Lond.176, 739 (1955); Biochim. biophys. Acta69, 222 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. A. N. Glazer, H. A. McKenzie andR. G. Wake, Nature, Lond.180, 1286 (1957); Biochim. biophys. Acta69, 240 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. H. A. McKenzie andM. B. Smith, Paper read to A.N.A.A.S. Adelaide Congress: Aust. J. Sci.21, 43 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  29. M. B. Smith, Aust. J. biol. Sci.17, 261 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. M. B. Smith andJ. F. Back, Aust. J. biol. Sci.21, 539 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. K. Ho Cho andW. Kauzmann, to be published.

  32. K. Ho Cho, Dissertation, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J., 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  33. A. N. Glazer andH. A. McKenzie, Biochim. biophys. Acta71, 109 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. L. M. Riddiford, J. biol. Chem.241, 2792 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. J. T. Edsall, S. Mehta, D. V. Myers andJ. McD Armstrong, Biochem. Z.345, 9 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. W. Kauzmann andR. G. Khalifah, to be published

  37. R. G. Khalfah, Dissertation, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J., 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  38. R. Lumry, R. L. Biltonen andJ. F. Brandts, Biopolymers4, 917 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. J. F. Brandts, J. Am. chem. Soc.86, 4291 and 4302 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. J. F. Brandts andL. Hunt, J. Am. chem. Soc.89, 4826 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. R. L. Biltonen andR. Lumry, J. Am. chem. Soc.87, 4208 (1965); J. Am. chem. Soc.91, 4251 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. R. A. Scott andH. A. Scheraga, J. Am. chem. Soc.85, 3866 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. E. N. Simons, E. G. Schneider andE. R. Blout, J. biol. Chem.244, 4023 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. A. Salahuddin andC. Tanford, Biochemistry9, 1342 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. E. A. Barnard, J. molec. Biol.10, 235 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. C. Tanford, R. H. Pain andN. S. Otchin, J. molec. Biol.15, 489 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. K. C. Aune andC. Tanford, Biochemistry8, 4579 and 4586 (1969); Biochemistry9, 209 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. N. L. R. King andJ. H. Bradbury, Nature, Lond.223, 1154 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. F. M. Pohl, Europ. J. Biochem.7, 146 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. J. Hermans, D. Puett andG. Acampora, Biochemistry8, 22 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. A. E. Mirsky andL. Pauling, Proc. natn. Acad. Sci., USA22, 439 (1936).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. W. Kauzmann andH. L. Kliman, to be published.

  53. H. L. Kliman, Dissertation, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J., 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  54. J. F. Brandts, R. J. Oliveira andI. C. Westort, Biochemistry9, 1038 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McKenzie, H.A., Ralston, G.B. The denaturation of proteins: Two state? Reversible or irreversible?. Experientia 27, 617–624 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02136923

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02136923

Keywords

Navigation