References
Wagner JA, Snyder SII. Historical overview: From binding sites to channel opening (abstr). In: Fondazione G. Lorenzini.International Symposium on Calcium Antagonists. New York, 1987, p. 6.
Hoffmeister F, Tettenborn D. Calcium agonists and antagonists of the dihydropyridine type: Antinociceptive effects, interference with opiate-M-receptor agonists and neuropharmacological actions in rodents.Psychopharmacology 1986; 90:299–307.
Fox KM, Krikler DM. Early treatment of unstable angina.Br Heart J 1986; 56:398–399.
Braunwald E. Introduction: Calcium channel blockers.Am J Cardiol 1980; 46:1045.
Hugenholtz PG. Unstable angina pectoris. In: Krebs, R, ed.Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases by Adalta (nifedipine). Stuttgart-New York: Schattaner, 1986; 187–229.
Muller JE, Namis Study Group: Nifedipine therapy for unstable angina and myocardial infarction: randomized double blind evaluations. In: Hugenholtz PG, Goldmans BS, ed.Unstable Angina, Current Concepts and Management. Stuttgart-New York: Schattaner, 1985; 199–210.
Holland Interuniversity Nifedipine/Metoprolol Trial (HINT) research group: Early treatment of unstable angina in the coronary care unit: A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled comparison of recurrent ischemia in patients treated with nifedipine or metoprolol or both.Br Heart J 1986; 56:400–413.
Yusuf S, Furberg C. Effect of acute or chronic administration of calcium antagonists on mortality following myocardial infarction.J Am Coll Cardiol 1987; 9:2417.
Simes PA,et al. Evolution of infarct size during the early use of nifedipine in patients with acute myocardial infarction: The Norwegian nifedipine multicenter trial.Circulation 1984; 70:638–644.
Gottlieb SO, Gerstenblith G, Shapiro EP,et al. Nifedipine reduces early infarct expansion: Results of a double-blind, randomized trial.
Majid PA, Niznick J, Nishizaki S, Hag A. Hemodynamic effects of nifedipine in acute myocardial infarction with observations on infarct size.J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1986; 8:262–267.
Stone PH, Muller JE. Nifedipine therapy for recurrent ischemic pain following myocardial infarction.Clin Cardiol 1982; 5:223–230.
Gibson RS. Diltiazem Reinfarction Study Group: Diltiazem and reinfarction in patients with non-Q-wave myocardial infarction.N Engl J Med 1986; 315:423–429.
Frishman WH. Calcium channel blockers for hypertensive emergencies.J Clin Hypertens 1986; 2:55–61.
Kaltenbach M, Hopf R. Treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Relation to pathological mechanisms.J Mol Cell Cardiol 1985; 17(Suppl 2):59–68.
Koide T, Kakihana M, Takabatake Y,et al. Long-term clinical effect of calcium inhibitors in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy compared to the effect of beta-blocking agents.Jpn Heart J 1981; 22:87–102.
Betocchi S, Cannon RO, Watson RM,et al. Effects of sublingual nifedipine on hemodynamics and systolic and diastolic function in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Circulation 1985; 72:1001–1007.
Roine RO, Kaste M, Kinnunen A, Nikki P. Safety and efficacy of nimodipine in resuscitation of patients outside hospital.Br Med J 1987; 294:20.
Allen GS, Alm HS, Prezioso TJ,et al. A controlled trial of nimodipine in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients.N Engl J Med 1983; 308:619–624.
Auer LM, Brandt L, Ebeling U,et al. Nimodipine and early aneurysm operation in good condition SAH patients.Acta Neurochir 1986; 82:7–13.
Lunggreen B, Brandt L, Saeveland H,et al. Outcome in 60 consecutive patients treated with early aneurysm operation and intravenous nimodipine.J Neurosurg 1984; 61:864–873.
Gelmess HJ, Gorter K, de Weerdt CJ, Wiezer HA. Efficacy of treatment with nimodipine (Calcium antagonist) in patients with acute ischemic stroke: A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized, multicenter trial.J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1985; 5(Suppl 1):337–338.
Bormann RB, Boldt J, Sturm G,et al. Calciumantagonisten in der Analgesie. Additive Analgesie durch Nimodipine während cardiochirurgischer Eingriffe.Anaesthesist 1985; 34:429–434.
Little HJ, Dolin SJ, Halsey MJ. Calcium channel antagonists decrease the ethanol withdrawal syndrome.Life Sci 1986; 39:2059–2065.
Kazda S, Scriabine A. Pharmacology. In: Krebs R, ed.Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases by Adalat (Nifedipine). Stuttgart-New York: Schattaner, 1986; 43–92.
Henry P. Atherosclerosis, calcium, and calcium antagonists.Circulation 1985; 72:456–459.
Sievens RE, Rashid T, Garret J,et al. Verapamil and diet halt progression of atherosclerosis in cholesterol fed rabbits.Cardiovascular Drugs Ther 1987; 1:65–69.
Lichtlen PR, Nellessen U, Rafflenbeaul W. International nifedipine trial on anti-atherosclerotic therapy (INTACT): Study design and baseline values. In: Lichtlen PR, ed.Sixth International Adalat Symposium. Amsterdam-New York-Excerpta Medica, 1986; 462–470.
Wagner K, Neumayer HH. Einfluss des calciumantagonisten Diltiazem auf das akute Nierenversagen nach Nierentransplantation.Med Klin 1987; 82:171–177.
Eliahou HE, Cohen D, Ben-Davis A,et al. The calcium channel blocker nisoldipine delays progression of chronic renal failure in man (preliminary communication).Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1988; 1:523–528.
Krebs R. Calcium-antagonists. New vistas in theoretical basis and use of calcium-antagonists. In: Opie LH, ed.Calcium Antagonists and Cardiovascular Diseases. New York: Raven Press, 1984; 347–357.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Krebs, R. Calcium antagonists—Future uses. Cardiovasc Drug Ther 1, 613–616 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02125747
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02125747