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Screening methods, epidemiology and evaluation of intervention in DAMP in preschool children

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Abstract

This report describes a population-based study of deficits in attention, motor control and perception (DAMP) in six-year-old Swedish urban children. The point prevalance was 2.8% and the boy:girl ratio 5.3∶1. A questionnaire and motor examination screening device is described and evaluated. In a group of 25 children with DAMP, interventions of various kinds were made when the children were 6–7 years old. These cases were followed up at age 10–11 years and compared with 42 cases who had received no intervention. The follow-up study was fraught with problems and the data obtained could only be used for highly preliminary conclusions. However, it appears that information to parents, children and teachers about the nature of the child's condition might be helpful.

Résumé

Ce travail décrit une étude de population présentant des déficits de l'attention, du contrôle moteur et de la perception (DAMP) chez des enfants suédois âgés de 6 ans en milieu urbain. Le point de prévalence était de 2,8% et le ratio garçon/fille de 5,3∶1. Un questionnaire et un dispositif d'évaluation et d'examens de la motricité est décrit et évalué. Dans un groupe de 25 enfants présentant ces déficits (DAMP), des interventions de différentes natures ont été faites quand les enfants étaient âgés de 6 à 7 ans. Ces cas ont été suivis jusqu'à l'âge de 10–11 ans et comparés avec 32 cas qui n'avaient reçu aucune intervention. L'étude de suivi fut entachée de problèmes et les données obtenues ne peuvent être utilisées que pour des conclusions tout-à-fait préliminaires. Cependant, il apparaît que l'information des parents, des enfants et des enseignants sur la nature de la condition de l'enfant pourrait être utile.

Zusammenfassung

Berichtet wird über eine epidemiologische Studie an 6jährigen schwedischen Kindern aus einer städtischen Bevölkerung mit Störungen der Aufmerksamkeit, der motorischen Kontrolle und der Wahrnehmung. Die Punktprävalenz in der Stichprobe betrug 2,8%, das Verhältnis von Jungen zu Mädchen 5,3∶1: Beschrieben und evaluiert werden ein Fragebogen und eine Screeningmethode zur Untersuchung der motorischen Kontrolle. In einer Gruppe von 25 Kindern mit dem genannten Syndrom wurden verschiedene Interventionen durchgeführt als die Kinder 6 bis 7 Jahre alt waren. Diese Stichprobe wurde im Alter von 10 bis 11 Jahren nachuntersucht und in 42 Fällen verglichen, bei denen keine Intervention stattgefunden hatte. Die Nachuntersuchung war jedoch in verschiedener Hinsicht problematisch, so daß die erhobenen Daten nur sehr vorläufige Schlußfolgerungen erlauben. Jedoch wurde deutlich, daß Informationen für Eltern, Kinder und Lehrer über die Natur der Störung hilfreich sind.

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Gillberg, I.C., Winnergård, I. & Gillberg, C. Screening methods, epidemiology and evaluation of intervention in DAMP in preschool children. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2, 121–135 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02125567

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