Skip to main content
Log in

Treatment of LD100 Escherichia coli septic shock with netilmicin and methylprednisolone in baboons

  • Published:
Medical Microbiology and Immunology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Treatment efficacy with netilmicin sulphate/methylprednisolone sodium succinate in a severe septic shock baboon model, using an LD100 of liveEscherichia coli, was evaluated. All the animals treated with both netilmicin and methylprednisolone were premanent (≥ 7 days) survivors, whereas none of the untreated baboons lived more than 24 hours. These results indicate that, in a baboon model, netilmicin is an effective alternative to gentamicin (with methylprednisolone) in the treatment of severe septic shock.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Beller BK, Archer LT, Passay RB, Flournoy DJ, Hinshaw LB (1983) Effectiveness of modified steroid-antibiotic therapies for lethal sepsis in the dog. Arch Surg 118:1293–1299

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Carbon C, Contropois A, Lamotte-Barrillon S (1978) Comparative distribution of gentamicin, tobramycin, sisomicin, netilmicin, and amikacin in interstitial fluid in rabbits. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 13:368–372

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cronin RE, Bulger RE, Southern P, Henrick WL (1980) Natural history of aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity in the dog. J Lab Clin Med 95:463–474

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Engle JE, Abt AB, Schneck DW, Schoolwerth AC (1979) Netilmicin and tobramycin, comparison of nephrotoxicity in dogs. Invest Urol 17:98–102

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Haverkorn MJ (1983) Netilmicin 150 mg every 12 hours in systemic infections. J Antimicrob Chemother 12:209–217

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Herting RL, Lorber RR, Miller M, Danzig MR (1981) Multicenter comparative evaluation of netilmicin and gantamicin in adult patients. Arzneim-Forsch/Drug Res 31:366–370

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hinshaw LB, Archer LT, Beller-Todd BK, Coalson JJ, Flournoy DJ, Passey R, Benjamin B, White GL (1980) Survival of primates in LD100 septic shock following steroid/antibiotic therapy. J Surg Res 28:151–170

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Hinshaw LB, Beller BK, Archer LT, Flournoy DJ, White GL, Phillips RW (1979) Recovery from lethalEscberichia coli shock in dogs. Surg, Gynecol & Obstet 149:545–553

    Google Scholar 

  9. Igarashi M, Levy JK, Jerger J (1978) Comparative toxicity of netilmicin and gentamicin in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). J Infect Dis 137:476–480

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Luft FC, Bloch R, Sloan RS, Yum MN, Costello R, Maxwell DR (1978) Comparative nephrotoxicity of aminoglycoside antibiotics in rats. J Infect Dis 138:541–545

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Luft FC (1978) Netilmicin: a review of toxicity in laboratory animals. J Int Med Res 6:286–299

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Martinetto P, Valtz A, Pessione E, Curino E, Olivero S (1982) Studies on the kinetics of netilmicin in human serum and tissues. Drugs Exptl Clin Res 8:129–135

    Google Scholar 

  13. Perera MR (1982) High-dose netilmicin in patients with life threatening sepsis. J Antimicrob Chemother 9:231–237

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Flournoy, D.J., Archer, L.T., Beller, B.K. et al. Treatment of LD100 Escherichia coli septic shock with netilmicin and methylprednisolone in baboons. Med Microbiol Immunol 175, 221–227 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02123730

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02123730

Keywords

Navigation