Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Β2-microglobulin secretion from lymphoid cells: A study at the cellular level

  • Published:
Medical Microbiology and Immunology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A protein plaque assay was developed for the detection of human lymphocytes secretingΒ 2-microglobulin. The development of plaques required production ofΒ 2-microglobulin by viable cells at an estimated rate exceeding 25 molecules per second. It has previously been suggested thatΒ 2-microglobulin secretion is restricted to certain lymphoid cell subpopulations. However, both T- and B-cells were shown to form plaques in normal donors and immunodeficient patients after activation with various mitogens.

A close correlation betweenΒ 2-microglobulin production and DNA synthesis was evident. However, secretion of immunoglobulin did not correlate with the proportion of cells secretingΒ 2-microglobulin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amlot PL, Adinolfi M (1978)Β 2 microglobulin, a tumour marker of lymphoproliferative disorder. Lancet 1: 476–476

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Andersson CL, Kubo RT, Grey HM (1975) Studies on the cytophilic properties of humanΒ 2-microglobulin. J Immunol 174:997–1004

    Google Scholar 

  • Berggård I, Bearn AG (1968) Isolation and properties of a low molecular weightΒ 2-microglobulin occurring in biological fluids. J Biol Chem 243:4095–4103

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bernier GM, Fanger MW (1972) Synthesis ofΒ 2-microglobulin by stimulated lymphocytes. J Immunol 109:407–409

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Björck L, åkerström BV, Berggård I (1979) Occurance ofΒ 2-microglobulin in mammalian lymphocytes and erythrocytes. Eur J Immunol 9:486–490

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cassuto JP, Krebs BP, Viot G, Dujardin P, Masseyeff R (1978)Β 2 microglobulin, a tumour marker of lymphoproliferative disorders. Lancet 1:109–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Cresswell P, Springer T, Strominer JL, Thener MJ, Grey HM, Kubo RT (1974) Immunological identity of the small subunit of HL-A antigens andΒ 2-microglobulin and its turnover on the cell membrane. Proc Natl Acad Sci 71:2123–2127

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dorval G, Welsh KI, Nilsson K, Wigzell H (1977) Quantitation ofΒ 2-microglobulin and HLA on the surface of human cells. Scand J Immunol 6:255–263

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Emerson SG, Cone RE (1979) Turnover and shedding of Ia antigens by murine spleen cells in cultures. J Immunol 122:892–899

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Evrin PE, Peterson PA, Wide L, Berggård I (1971) Radioimmunoassay ofΒ 2-microglobulin in human biological fluids. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 28:439–443

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fanger MW, Bernier GM (1973) Subpopulation of human lymphocytes defined byΒ 2-microglobulin. J Immunol 111:609–617

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hammarström L, Bird AG, Britton S, Smith CIE (1979) Pokeweed mitogen induced differentiation of human B cells: Evaluation by a protein A plaque assay. Immunology 38:181–189

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hammarström L, Smith CIE (1980) The protein A plaque assay: A versatile system for the detection of cells secreting immunoglobulins and other macromolecules. Afr J Clin Exp Immunol 1:135–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Hütteroth TH, Cleve H, Litwin SD, Poulik MD (1973) The relationship betweenΒ 2-microglobulin and immunoglobulin in cultured human lymphoid cell lines. J Exp Med 137:838–843

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kappeller M, Gal-oz R, Grover N, Doljanski F (1973) Natural shedding of carbohydrate-containing macromolecules from cell surfaces. Exp Cell Res 79:152–158

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kin K, Kasahara T, Itoh Y, Sakurabayashi I, Kawai T, Morita M (1979)Β 2-microglobulin production by highly purified human T and B lymphocytes in cell culture stimulated with various mitogens. Immunol 36:47–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Lögdberg L, Cigén R, Björck L (1981) Binding ofΒ 2-microglobulin by heterologous sera. Scand J Immunol 13:237–243

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson K, Evrin PE, Welsh KI (1973) Production ofΒ 2-microglobulin by normal and malignant human cell lines and peripheral lymphocytes. Transpl Rev 21:53–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Ochi Y, Hachiya T, Kajita Y (1977) Failure of the reaction ofΒ 2-microglobulin with staphylococcal protein A. Microbiol Immunol 21:694–652

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson PA, Cunningham BA, Berggård I, Edelman GM (1972)Β 2-microglobulin, a free immunoglobulin domain. Proc Natl Acad Sci 69:1697–1701

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Plesner T (1980) Immunochemical studies of humanΒ 2-microglobulin. Allergy 35: 627–637

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Plesner YM, Weiss DW, Markson Y, Doljanski F (1980) Expression and shedding of major histocompatibility complex product and blood group antigens by cells in monolayer cultures. Cell Immunol 51:414–418

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sege K, Peterson PA (1980) Isolation and partial characterization of a murine cell surface glycoprotein with affinity for exogenously addedΒ 2-microglobulin. Scand J Immunol 174:997–1004

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith CIE, Hammarström L (1979) Detection of albumin-secreting hepatocytes at the single cell level by a protein A plaque assay. Eur J Immunol 9:570–571

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith CIE, Hammarström L (1980) Detection of murasidase-secreting (lysozyme) leucocytes at the single cell level by a protein A plaque assay. Scand J Immunol 11:79–84

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith CIE, Hammarström L (1982). Characterization of human lysozyme-releasing cells: Organ distribution and functional properties as analyzed in a protein A plaque assay. Int Archs Allergy Appl Immunol 69:210–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson FK, Cleeter MWJ, Stevenson GT (1978)Β 2-microglobulin from normal and leukemic guinea-pig lymphocytes. Scand J Immunol 8:127–134

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stites DP, Pawlak LL, Carr MC, Fudenbeck HH, Poulik MD (1978) Ontogeny ofΒ 2-microglobulin synthesis in the human fetus. Develop Comp Immunol 2:185–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trucco M, De Petris S, Garotta G, Ceppelini R (1980) Quantitative analysis of cell surface HLA structures by means of monoclonal antibodies. Human Immunol 3: 233–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vitetta ES, Uhr JW (1975) Synthesis of surface H-2 alloantigens in murine splenocytes. J Immunol 115:374–381

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hammarström, L., Smith, C.I.E. Β2-microglobulin secretion from lymphoid cells: A study at the cellular level. Med Microbiol Immunol 174, 59–66 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02123226

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02123226

Keywords

Navigation