Abstract
Streptomyces globisporus produced an enzyme which had lytic effects on streptococci and was able to solubilize their Fc-receptors. A new method for rapid purification of this enzyme was described. It consisted of adsorption to Amberlite CG 50 and subsequent chromatography on CM-cellulose Whatman CM 52. The purified enzyme was free of proteases and had lysed streptococci of serological groups A, B, C, G and L. It released Fcreceptors from the streptococcal surface in a biologically active form.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ashworth H, Harell WK (1965) A new method of preparing immunizing antigens of the production of anti-M sera against certain serotypes of group A streptococci. J Bacteriol 89:141–145
Beachey EH, Campbell GL, Ofek I (1974) Peptic digestion of streptococcal protein. II. Extraction of M antigen from group A streptococci with pepsin. Infect Immun 9:891–896
Björck L, Kronvall G (1984) Purification and some properties of streptococcal protein G, A novel IgG-binding reagent. J Immunol 133:969–974
Chhatwal GS, Dutra IS, Blobel H (1985) Fibrinogen binding inhibits the fixation of the third component of human complement on surface of group A, B, C and G streptococci. Microbiol Immunol 29:973–980
Chhatwal GS, Lämmler C, Blobel H (1985) Interaction of plasma proteins with group A, B, C and G stereptococci. Zbl Bakt Hyg A 259:219–227
Chhatwal GS, Müller H-P, Blobel H (1983) Characterization of binding of human α2-macroglobulin to group G streptococci. Infect Immun 41:959–964
Christensen P, Holm SE (1976) Purification of immunoglobulin G Fc-reactive factor fromStreptococcus azgazardah. Acta path microbiol Scand Sect C 84: 196–202
Christensen P, Johansson BG, Kronvall G (1976) Interaction of streptococci with the Fc fragment of IgG. Acta path microbiol Scand Sect B 82:19–24
De Cueninck BJ (1979) Surface protein of aStreptococcus agalactiae isolate. Infect Immun 24:637–641
Duthie ES (1955) The action of fibrinogen on certain pathogenic cocci. J gen Microbiol 13:383–393
Grubb A, Grubb R, Christensen P, Schalen C (1982) Isolation of an IgG-Fc-binding protein from group A streptococci type 15. In: Holm SE, Christensen P (ed) Basiconcepts of Streptococci and Streptococcal diseases. Reedbooks Ltd., Chertsey, pp 203–204
Hasche KD, Schaeg W, Blobel H, Brückler J (1977) Purification of protease fromStaphylococcus aureus. Zbl Bakt Hyg A 238:300–309
Hunter WH, Greenwood FC (1962) Preparation of iodine-131 labelled human growth hormon of high specific activity. Nature 194:495–496
Kantor FS, Cole RM (1960) Preparation and antigenicity of M protein released from group A Typ I streptococcal cell walls by phages associated lysin. J Exp Med 112:77–96
Köhler W, Prokop O (1978) Relationship between haptoglobin andStreptococcus pyogenes T4 antigens. Nature 271:373
Krause RM (1958) Studies on the bacteriophages of haemolytic streptococci. II. Antigens released from streptococcal cell wall by a phage-associated lysin. J Exp Med 108:803–821
Kronvall G, Myhre EB, Björck L, Berggard I (1978) Binding of aggregatedβ 2- microglobulin to surface protein structure in group A, C and G streptococci. Infect Immun 27:136–142
Lancefield RC (1928) The antigenic complex ofStreptococcus haemolyticus. J Exp Med 47:91–103
Markwell MAK, Hass SM, Bieber LL, Tolbert NE (1978) A modification of Lowry procedure to simplify protein determination. Anal Biochem 87:206–210
Myhre EB, Kronvall G (1980) Demonstration of specific binding sites for human serum albumin in group C and G streptococci. Infect Immun 27:6–14
Myhre EB, Kuusela P (1983) Binding of human fibronectin to group A, C and G streptococci. Infect Immun 40:29–34
Nickhla LS, Glym LE (1967) Studies on the antigen inβ-haemolytic streptococci that cross-reacts with an antigen in human myocardium. Immunology 13:209–218
Rantz LA, Boisvert PJ (1948) Streptococcal fibrinolysin (streptokinase). Am J Med 5:24–32
Reis KJ, Ayoub EM, Boyle MDP (1984) Streptococcal Fc receptors. I. Isolation and partial characterization of the receptor from a group C streptococcus. J Immunol 132:3091–3097
Reis KJ, Ayoub EM, Boyle MDP (1984) Streptococcal Fc receptors. II. Comparison of the reactivity of a receptor from a group C streptococcus with staphylococcal protein. A J Immunol 132:3098–3102
Schaeg W, Brückler J, Blobel H (1979) Improved method for the determination of protein A ofStaphylococcus aureus. Zbl Bakt hyg I Abt. Orig A 245:442–449
Schalen C, Christensen P, Grubb A, Samuelsson G, Svensson ML (1980) Demonstration of separate receptors for human IgA and IgG in group A streptococci type 4. Acta path microbiol Scand Sect C 88:77–82
Schmidt KH, Köhler W (1981) T-proteins ofStreptococcus pyogenes. III. Purification of T-proteins extracted with trypsin, pepsin and C phage associated lysin by means of immunochromatography. Zbl Bakt Hyg A 249:1–14
Siegel JL, Hurst SF, Liberman ES, Coleman SE, Bleiweis AS (1981) Mutanolysin-induced sheroplasts ofStreptococcus mutans are true protoplasts. Infect Immun 31:808–815
Simpson WA, Beachey EH (1983) Adherance of group A streptococci to fibronectin and oral epithelial cells. Infect Immun 39:275–279
Simpson WA, Hasty DL, Mason JM, Beachey EH (1982) Fibronectin mediated binding of group A streptococci to human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Infect Immun 37:805–810
Usami H, Kato K, Tsujinoto M, Sugahara Y, Kotani S (1982) Preparation of M protein ofStreptococcus pyogenes by the use of endo-N-acetylmuramidase and an attempt to use an isolated M protein in effective production of opsonic antibody. In: Holm SE, Christensen P (ed) Basic concepts of streptococci and streptococcal diseases. Reedbooks Ltd, Chertsey, pp 75–76
Whitnack E, Beachey EH (1982) Antiopsonic activity of fibrinogen bound to M protein on the surface of group A streptococci. J Clin Invest 69:1042–1045
Yokogawa K, Kawata S, Takemura T, Yoshimura A (1975) Purification and properties of lytic enzymes fromStreptomyces globisporus 1829. Agr Biol Chem 39:1533–1544
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tille, D., Chhatwal, G.S. & Blobel, H. Release of Fc-receptors after streptococcal lysis induced by a lytic enzyme fromStreptomyces globisporus . Med Microbiol Immunol 175, 35–41 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02123127
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02123127