Abstract
The effect of red blood cell age on the susceptibility towards NDV-induced hemolysis has been investigated. It was found that young sheep red blood cells (SRBC), although more resistant to hypotonic hemolysis, are more susceptible towards viral hemolysis than older cells. This may be because young red blood cells have a higher content of neuraminic acid, which functions as a receptor for NDV.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aminoff D (1961) Methods for quantitative estimation of N-acetyl-neuraminic acid and their application to hydrolysis of sialomucoids. Biochem J 81:384–392
Apostolov K, Waterson AP (1974) Effect of antibody and complement on hemolysis by Sendai Virus. Microbios 11 A:85–93
Apostolov K, Waterson AP (1975) Studies on the mechanism of hemolysis by paramyxoviruses. Aus “Negative Strand Viruses”, Vol 2, 799–822 edited by Mahy BWJ, Barry RD, Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco
Apostolov K, Sawa MI (1976) Enhancement of hemolysis by Newcastle disease Virus (NDV) after pre-treatment with heterophile antibody and complement. J gen Virol 33:459–469
Balduini C, Balduini CL, Ascari E (1974) Membrane glycoproteins from old and young human erythrocytes. Biochem J 140:557–560
Chucholowius H-W, Rott R (1972) A new method for purification of myxoviruses by zonal centrifugation with two different sucrose density gradients. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 140:245–247
Clavell LA, Bratt MA (1972) Hemolytic interaction of NDV and chicken erythrocytes. II. Determining factors. Applied Microbiol 23:461–470
Clavell LA, Bratt MA (1972) Hemolytic interaction of NDV and chicken erythrocytes. III. Cessation of the reaction as a result of interaction of hemolytic activity by erythrocytes. Virol 49:195–204
Cohen NS, Ekholm JE, Luthra MG, Hanahan DJ (1976) Biochemical characterization of density-separated human erythrocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta 419:229–242
Eylar EH, Madoff MA, Brody OV, Oncley JL (1962) The contribution of sialic acid to the surface charge of the erythrocyte. J Biol Chem 237:1992–1999
Giles RC, Berman A, Hildebrandt PK, McCaffrey RP (1977) Use of59Fe for sheep erythrocyte kinetic studies. Am J Vet Res Vol 38: No 4 535–537
Gottschalk A (1959) The Viruses, Vol III, p 51 (eds FM Burnet and WM Stanley) Academic Press, NY, London
Homma M, Shimizu K, Shimizu YK, Ishida N (1976) On the study of Sendai Virus hemolysis. I. Complete Sendai Virus lacking in hemolytic activity. Virology 71:41–47
Howe C, Morgan C (1969) Interaction between Sendai Virus and human erythrocytes. J Virol 3:70–81
Huang RTC, Rott R, Klenk H-D (1973) On the receptor of influenza viruses. 1. Artificial receptor for influenza virus. Z Naturforschung 28c:342–345
Sagik BP, Levine S (1957) The interaction of Newcastle disease Virus (NDV) with chicken erythrocytes: attachment, elution and hemolysis. Virology 3:401–416
Shimizu YK, Shimizu K, Ishida N, Homma M (1976) On the study of Sendai Virus hemolysis. II. Morphological study of envelope fusion and hemolysis. Virology 71:48–60
Sziegoleit A, Füssle R, Rott R (1978) Alteration of the erythrocyte membrane during Newcastle disease virus-induced hemolysis. Med Microbiol Immunol 165:101–109
Tucker E (1963) Red cell life span in young and adult sheep. Res vet Sci 4:11–23
Tucker E (1966) The life span and other physiological properties of sheep red cells containing A, B, or C (N) hemoglobin. Res vet Sci 7:368–378
Van Castel C, Van den Berg D, De Gier J, Van Deenen LLM (1965) Some lipid characteristics of normal red blood cells of different age. Brit J Haemat 11:193–199
Westerman MP, Pierce LE, Jensen WN (1963) Erythrocyte lipids: a comparison of normal young and normal old populations. J lab Clin Med 62:394–400
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The work was supported by the Sonderforschungsbereich 47
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sziegoleit, A., Füssle, R. & Wellensiek, H.J. Influence of the age of sheep red blood cells on virus-induced and hypotonic hemolysis. Med Microbiol Immunol 168, 211–216 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02122855
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02122855