Skip to main content
Log in

Elektrokardiogramm und Herzlage

  • Published:
Archiv für Kreislaufforschung Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Schrifttum

  1. Abildskov, J. A., G. E. Burch andJ. A. Cronvich, The Validity of the Equilateral Tetrahedron as a Spatial Reference System. Circulation2, 122 (1950).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Ackerman, W. andL. N. Katz, Reversal in Direction of theQRS Complex of Experimental Rigth Bundle-Branch Block with Change in the Heart's Position. Amer. Heart J.8, 490 (1933).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Adorno, A. R. andP. D. White, Electrocardiographic Study of Deformity of the Chest. Amer. Heart J.29, 440 (1945).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Anderson, A. R., Electrocardiographic Studies in Arteficial Pneumothorax and Thoracoplasty. Amer. Rev. Tuberc.20, 728 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ashman, R., A Statistical Study of the Ventricular Gradient and of theQRS Complex of the Electrocardiogram. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Mex.15, 266 (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ashman, R., Estimation of Heart Position from theQRS Complex of the Electrocardiogram. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Mex.16, 139 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ashman, R. andE. Byer, The Normal Human Ventricular Gradient. I. Factors which affect its Direction and its Relation to the MeanQRS axis. Amer. Heart J.25, 16 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ashman, R. andE. Byer, The Normal Human Ventricular Gradient. II. Factors which affect its Manifest Area and its Relationship of the Manifest Area of theQRS Complex. Amer. Heart J.25, 36 (1943).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ashman, R., F. P. Ferguson, A. I. Gremillon andE. Byer, The Normal Human Ventricular Gradient. V. The Relationship BetweenA QRS andG and the Potential Variations of the Body Surface. Amer. Heart J.29, 697 (1945).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ashman, R., M. Gardberg andE. Byer, The Normal Human Ventricular Gradient. III. The Relation Between the Anatomic and Electrical Axes. Amer. Heart J.26, 473 (1943).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ashman, R. andE. H. Hidden, Rightward Deviation of the Axis of theT-Wave as an Index of Myocardial Disease. Ann. Intern. Med.12, 1682 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ashman, R. andE. Hull, Essentials of Electrocardiography. 2nd ed. (New-York 1945).

  13. Assmann, H., Die klinische Röntgendiagnostik innerer Erkrankungen. I. Teil (Berlin 1934).

  14. Ballon, H. C., H. M. Wilson, J. J. Singer andE. H. Graham, Esophagus, Stomach and Heart Following Unilateral Phrenicectomy. Arch. Surg. (Chicago)21, 1291 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Barker, P. S., A. G. MacLeod andJ. Alexander, Excitatory Process Obtained in the Human Heart. Amer. Heart J.5, 720 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Battro, A. andH. Bidoggia, Endocardiac Electrocardiogram Obtained by Heart Cathetrisation in Man. Amer. Heart J.33, 603 (1947).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Bayley, R. H., TheQ-Wave in the Electrocardiogram. Amer. J. Med. Sci.188, 498 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bayley, R. H., The Theoretical Genesis ofQ as Observed in the First Three Standard Leads of the Electrocardiogram. A. Preliminary Report. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.41, 144 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bayley, R. H., The Significance of the Duration ofQ 3 with Respect to Coronary Disease. Amer. Heart J.18, 308 (1939).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Benatt, A. J. andW. F. Berg, The Electrocardiogram in Pneumoperitoneum. Amer. Heart J.30, 579 (1945).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Benjamin, J. E., H. Landt andL. R. Culver, The Body as a Volume Conductor and its Influence on the Electrical Field of the Heart. Amer. J. Med. Sci.195, 759 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Benjamin, J. M., H. Schwan, C. F. Kay andJ. H. Hafkenschiel, The Electrical Conductivity of Living Tissues as it Pertains to Electrocardiography. Circulation2, 321 (1950).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Bland, E. F. andP. D. White, The Clinical Significance of Complete Inversion of Lead III of the Human Electrocardiogram. Amer. Heart J.6, 333 (1931).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Boden, E. undP. Neukirch, Über die typische Form der Stromkurve des isolierten Säugetier- und Menschenherzens bei indirekter „fluider” Ableitung. Kongr. Zbl. ges. inn. Med.31, 447 (1914).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Boden, E. undP. Neukirch, Elektrokardiographische Studien am isolierten Säugetier- und Menschenherzen bei direkter und indirekter Ableitung. Pflügers Arch.171, 167 (1918).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Boden, E., Elektrokardiographie für die ärztl. Praxis. 7. Aufl. (Darmstadt 1952).

  27. Böckh, E. M. undH. Schaefer, Versuche zur Berechnung der Vectoren aus praecordialen Ableitungen. Z. Kreislaufforschg.41, 310 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Böckh, E. M. undH. Schaefer, Weitere Untersuchungen über die Konstruierbarkeit von Ekg-Vectoren aus Brustwandableitungen. Cardiologia23, 191 (1953).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Bogaert, A. van, A. van Genabeek etA. F. Wyssens, Contribution à l'étude de la négativité de l'ondeT 3. lère partie. Arch. Mal. Cœur42, 1053 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Bogaert, A. van, A. van Genabeek etA. F. Wyssens, Contribution à l'étude de la négativité de l'endeT 3 2e partie. Arch. Mal. Cœur42, 1157 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Bogaert, A. van, A. van Genabeek etA. F. Wyssens, Contribution à l'étude de la négativité de l'ondeT 3. 3e partie. Arch. Mal. Cœur43, 30 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Brandenburg, P., Modellversuche über die Entstehungsbedingungen des Hypertrophie-Elektrokardiogrammes. Diss. (Münster 1952).

  33. Brody, D. A. andW. E. Romans, A Model which Demonstrates the Quantitative Relationship Between Electromotive Forces of the Heart and the Extremity Leads. Amer. Heart J.45, 263 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Brofman, B. L., H. Feil, H. K. Hellerstein andA. M. Jones, Postural Electrocardiographic Changes in Healed Myocardial Infarction. Circulation3, 752 (1951).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Bronfin, I. D., S. Simon andL. T. Black, Electrocardiographic Studies in Arteficial Pneumothorax. Tubercle (London)11, 114 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Brown, W. H., A Study of the Esophageal Lead in Clinical Electrocardiography. Amer. Heart J.12, 1 (1936).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Burch, G. E., J. A. Abildskov andJ. A. Cronvich, Spatial Vectorcardiography (Philadelphia 1953).

  38. Burch, G. E., A. Abildskov andJ. A. Cronvich, Studies of the Spatial Vectorcardiogram in Normal Man. Circulation7, 558 (1953).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Burch, G. E., A. Abildskov andJ. A. Cronvich, The Spatial Vectorcardiogram and Mean Spatial Ventricular Gradient in Normal Pregnant Women. Circulation9, 381 (1954).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Burger, H. C. andJ. B. van Milaan, Measurement of the Specific Resistance of the Human Body to Direct Current. Acta med. Scand.114, 584 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  41. Burger, H. C. andJ. B. van Milaan, Heart-Vector and Leads I. Brit. Heart J.8, 157 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Burger, H. C. andJ. B. van Milaan, Heart-Vector and Leads II. Brit. Heart J.9, 154 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  43. Burger, H. C. andJ. B. van Milaan, Heart-Vector and Leads III. Brit. Heart J.10, 229 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  44. Burger, H. C., J. B. van Milaan andW. den Boer, Comparisons of Different Systems of Vectorcardiography. Brit. Heart J.14, 401 (1952).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Burger, R., Die Hypertrophie der Herzkammern und das Elektrokardiogramm. Z. Klin. Med.102, 603 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

  46. Burstein, J. andL. Ellenbogen, Electrocardiograms in Which the Main Initial Ventricular Deflections are Directed Downward in the Standard Leads. Amer. Heart J.16, 165 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  47. Butterworth, J. S. andJ. J. Thorpe, On Evaluating the Einthoven Triangle Theory. Circulation3, 923 (1951).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Cabrera, E., Bases éléctrophysiologiques de léléctrocardiographie (Paris 1948).

  49. Cabrera, E. yD. Sodi-Pallares, Derivaciones Bipolares y Vectocardiografia. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Méx.18, 91 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  50. Cabrera, E. yL. O. Chait, Campo Electrico del Corazon. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Méx.20, 551 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  51. Cabrera, E. yA. H. Hernandez, Campo Electrico del Corazon. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Méx.22, 121 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  52. Campbell, M., F. Gardner andG. Reynolds, Cor biloculare. Brit. Heart J.14, 317 (1952).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Campbell, M. andG. Reynolds, The Significance of the Direction of theP-Wave in Dextrocardia and Isolated Laevocardia. Brit. Heart J.14, 481 (1952).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Carouso, G., H. Deschamps, J. Tilmant, J. Lenègre etP. Kalaidonis, Etude élétrique et anatomique des cardiopathies mixtes d'emblée. Arch. Mal. Cœur42, 711 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  55. Carouso, G., P. Maurice, L. Scebat etJ. Lenègre, L'éléctrocardiogramme de l'hypertrophie ventriculaire droite. Arch. Mal. Cœur44, 769 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  56. Carouso, G., J. Tilmant etJ. Lenègre, Signification des ondesS 1,S 2 etS 3 prédominantes. Arch. Mal. Cœur42, 418 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  57. Carr, F. B. andR. S. Palmer, Observations on Electrocardiography in Heart Disease Associated with Pregnancy with Especial Reference to Axis Deviation. Amer. Heart J.8, 238 (1932).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Carr, F. B., B. E. Hamilton andR. S. Palmer, The Significance of LargeQ in Lead III of the Electrocardiogram During Pregnancy. Amer. Heart J.8, 519 (1932).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Cohn, A. E., An Investigation of the Relation of the Position of the Heart to the Electrocardiogram. Heart9, 311 (1921/22).

    Google Scholar 

  60. Cohn, A. E. andM. J. Raisbeck, On the Relation of the Position of the Enlarged Heart to the Electrocardiogram. Heart9, 331 (1921/22).

    Google Scholar 

  61. Comeau, W. J. andP. D. White, The Clinical Significance of Right Axis Deviation in the Electrocardiogram. Amer. Heart J.18, 334 (1939).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Conway, J. P., J. A. Cronvich andG. E. Burch, Observations on the Spatial Vectorcardiogram in Man. Amer. Heart J.38, 537 (1949).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Craib, W. H., A Study of the Electrical Field Surrounding Active Heart Muscle. Heart14, 71 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  64. Craib, W. H., The Electrocardiogram. Medical Research Council. Special Report Series147, 1 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  65. de Takats, G., W. C. Beck andG. K. Fenn, Pulmonary Embolism. Experimental and Clinical Study. Surgery6, 339 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  66. Dieuaide, F. R., The Determination and Significance of the Electrical Axis of the Human Heart. Arch. Intern. Med.27, 558 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  67. Dieuaide, F. R., The Electrocardiogram as an Aide in the Diagnosis of Adhesive Pericardial Mediastinitis. Arch. Intern. Med.35, 362 (1925).

    Google Scholar 

  68. Dones, G. eB. Fumagalli, Elettrotopografia e posizione anatomica del cuore. Folia cardiol. (Milano)8, 229 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  69. Donzelot, E., J. B. Milovanovich etH. Kaufmann, Etudes Pratiques de Vectographie. Expansion Scientifique Française. (Paris 1950).

  70. Dressler, W., Cardiac Topography. Pathologic Studies of the Anterior Aspect of the Heart and Its Relationship to the Anterior Wall of the Chest in Common Heart Diseases. Amer. Heart J.19, 141 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  71. Dressler, W. andH. Roesler, Electrocardiographic Changes in Funnel Chest. Amer. Heart J.40, 877 (1950).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Duchosal, P. W., Persönliche Mitteilung. Verh. Schweiz. Cardiol. Ges.1955.

  73. Duchosal, P. W., C. Ferrero, J. P. Doret, P. Anderegger etB. Rilliet, Les Potentiels intracardiaques recueillis par catheterisme chez l'homme. Cardiologia (Basel)13, 113 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  74. Duchosal, P. W., J. R. Grosgurin etR. Sulzer, Etude des relations entre le vectocardiogramme et les dérivations standard, unipolaires des membres et précordiales. Acta cardiol. (Brux.)3, 273 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  75. Duchosal, P. W. andJ. R. Grosgurin, The Spatial Vectorcardiogram Obtained by Use of a Trihedron and Its Scalar Comparisons. Circulation5, 237 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  76. Duchosal, P. W. etR. Sulzer, La Vectocardiographie (Basel 1949).

  77. Durant, T. M., I. W. Ginsburg andH. Roesler, Transient Bundle-Branch Block and Other Electrocardiographic Changes. Amer. Heart J.17, 423 (1939).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Edeiken, J. andC. C. Wolferth, The Incidence and Significance of the DeepQ-Wave in Lead III of the Electrocardiogram. Amer. Heart J.7, 695 (1932).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. Edeiken, J. andC. C. Wolferth, The Heart in Funnel Chest. Amer. J. Med. Sci.184, 445 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  80. Edeiken, J., Effect of Spinal Deformities on the Heart. Amer. J. Med. Sci.186, 99 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  81. Egan, E., Über den Einfluß der Herzlage auf die Größe der Elektrokardiogrammzacken. Z. Klin. Med.79, 544 (1914).

    Google Scholar 

  82. Einthoven, W., Über die Form des menschlichen Elektrokardiogrammes. Pflügers Arch.60, 101 (1895).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. Einthoven, W., Le télécardiogramme. Arch. Int. Physiol.4, 132 (1906).

    Google Scholar 

  84. Einthoven, W., Weiteres über das Elektrokardiogramm. Pflügers Arch.122, 517 (1908).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Einthoven, W. Über die Deutung des Elektrokardiogrammes. Pflügers Arch.149, 65 (1912).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. Einthoven, W., F. L. Bergansius undJ. Bijtel, Die gleichzeitige Registrierung elektrischer Erscheinungen mittels 2 oder mehr Galvanometer und ihre Anwendung auf die Elektrokardiographic. Pflügers Arch.164, 167 (1916).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. Einthoven, W., G. Fahr undA. de Waart, Über die Richtung und die manifeste Größe der Potentialschwankungen im menschlichen Herzen und über den Einfluß der Herzlage auf die Form des Elektrokardiogrammes. Pflügers Arch.150, 275 (1913).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. Einthoven, W. undK. de Lint, Über das normale menschliche Elektrokardiogramm, und über die kapillar-elektrometrische Untersuchung einiger Herzkranker. Pflügers Arch.80, 139 (1900).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Elek, S. R., B. J. Allenstein, A. W. Kornblute, A. C. Griffith andD. E. Levinson, The Spatial Vectorcardiogram in Myocardial Infarction. Typified by ProminentR-Waves in LeadsaVR andV 1. Amer. Heart J.47, 477 (1954).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. Elwood, B. J., G. F. Piltz andB. P. Potter, Electrocardiographic Observations on Pneumoperitoneum. Amer. Heart J.19, 206 (1940).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. Enthoven, P. H., Das Elektrokardiogramm bei angeborenen Herzfehlern. Zbl. Herz- und Gefäßkrankh.7, 101 (1915).

    Google Scholar 

  92. Evans, E. andT. C. Black, The Electrocardiogram in Pneumoperitoneum Including Augmented Unipolar Limb Leads and Unipolar Chest and Esophageal Leads. Amer. Heart J.37, 631 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  93. Evans, E. andT. C. Black, The Electrocardiogram in Pneumoperitoneum Including Augmented Unipolar Limb Leads and Unipolar Chest and Esophageal Leads. Amer. Rev. Tuberc.61, 335 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  94. Eyster, J. A. E., F. Maresh andM. R. Krasno, The Nature of the Electrical Field Surrounding the Heart. Amer. J. Physiol.106, 574 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  95. Fabre, H., R. Fabre etJ. Linquette, Influence de l'ouverture du thorax sur l'éléctrocardiogramme du chien. J. Physiol. (Paris)45, 109 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  96. Fahr, G. undA. Weber, Über die Ortsbestimmung der Erregung im menschlichen Herzen mit Hilfe der Elektrokardiographie. Dtsch. Arch. Klin. Med.117, 361 (1915).

    Google Scholar 

  97. Fahr, G., An Analysis of the Spread of the Excitation Wave in the Human Ventricle. Arch. Intern. Med.25, 146 (1920).

    Google Scholar 

  98. Feldmann, L. andH. H. Hill, The Electrocardiogram of the Normal Heart in Pregnancy. Amer. Heart J.10, 110 (1934/35).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. Feldman, D. andC. Silverberg, Electrocardiographic Changes in Pulmonary Collapse Therapy. I. Arteficial Pneumothorax. Amer. Heart J.35, 800 (1948).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. Fenichel, N. M. andU. H. Kugell, The LargeQ Wave of the Electrocardiogram: A Correlation with Pathological Observations. Amer. Heart J.7, 235 (1931).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  101. Fershing, J. andL. Backer, Clinical Analysis of theS-Wave Pattern Electrocardiogram. / An Investigation Including Extensive Unipolar Lead Studies. Amer. Heart J.35, 106 (1948).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  102. Foster, P. C., The Relation of the Position of the Heart to the Initial Ventricular Deflections in Experimental Bundle-Branch Block. Amer. Heart J.10, 1042 (1934/35).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. Fowler, N. O. andJ. R. Braunstein, The Anatomic and Electrocardiographic Position of the Heart. Circulation3, 906 (1951).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. Fowler, N. O. andR. A. Helm, The Spatial Angle Between the Long Axis of theQRS Loop and the Longitudinal Axis of the Ventricles. Amer. Heart J.46, 821 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  105. Fox, T. T., D. D. Sokol andJ. Bernstein, The Significance of Concordant Inverted Initial Ventricular Deflections in the Electrocardiogram of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Amer. Heart J.33, 402 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  106. Francaviglia, A., Modificazioni Elettrocardiografiche consecutive a frenicoexeresi. Cuore e circol.16, 547 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  107. France, R., The Use of the Electrocardiogram in the Diagnosis of Adhesive Pericardio-Mediastinitis. Bull. Johns Honk. Hosp.63, 104 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  108. Frank, E., The Image Surface of a Homogeneous Torso. Amer. Heart J.47, 757 (1954).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  109. Frank, E. andC. F. Kay, The Construction of Mean Spatial Vectors from Null Contours. Circulation2, 255 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  110. Frank, E., andC. F. Kay, Frontal Plane Studies of Homogeneous Torso Models. Circulation9, 724 (1954).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  111. Freireich, A. F. andG. B. Nicolson, A Rare electrocardiographie Finding Occasionally Seen in Single Ventricle Heart. Amer. Heart J.43, 526 (1952).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  112. Garlberg, M., A Theoretic Analysis of the Effects of Dipole Eccentricity Upon the Manifest Vectors, the ManifestQRS Loops and the Potential of the Central Terminal. Circulation10, 544 (1954).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  113. Gardberg, M. andR. Ashman, TheQRS-Complex of the Electrocardiogram. Arch. Intern. Med.72, 210 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  114. Gazes, P. C., Normal Unipolar Variants with Special Reference to theQ andT Waves. Amer. Heart J.40, 30 (1950).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  115. Glasser, A., Das normale Elektrokardiogramm und seine Abhängigkeit vom Körperbau. Cardiologia12, 323 (1947/48).

    Google Scholar 

  116. Goldberger, E., A Simple Indifferent Electrocardiographic Electrode of Zero Potential and a Technique of Obtaining Augmented Unipolar Extremity Leads. Amer. Heart J.23, 483 (1942).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  117. Goldberger, E., TheaVL, aVR, aVF Leads; Simplification of Standard Lead Electrocardiography. Amer. Heart J.24, 378 (1942).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  118. Goldberger, E., Use and Advantages of Augmented Unipolar Extremity Leads (aV-Leads) in Electrocardiographic Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction. N. Y. St. J. Med.43, 961 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  119. Goldberger, E., An Interpretation of Axis Deviation and Ventricular Hypertrophy. Amer. Heart J.28, 621 (1944).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  120. Goldberger, E., The Validity of the Einthoven Triangle Hypothesis. Amer. Heart J.29, 369 (1945).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  121. Goldberger, E., The Differentiation of Normal from AbnormalQ-Waves. Amer. Heart J.30, 341 (1945).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  122. Goldberger, E., The Effects of Clockwise Rotation of the Heart around Its Long Axis on the Electrocardiogram. Amer. J. Med.7, 756 (1949).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  123. Goldberger, E., Unipolar Lead Electrocardiography and Vectorcardiography. 3rd ed. (Philadelphia 1953).

  124. Goldberger, E. andS. P. Schwartz, Electrocardiograms in Which the Main Ventricular Deflections are Directed Downwards in the Standard Leads. Amer. Heart J.29, 62 (1945).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  125. Goldberger, E. andS. P. Schwartz, Electrocardiograms in Chronic Pulmonary Disease. Amer. Rev. Tuberc.53, 34 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  126. Gomez-Hermandez, A., Cong. Ber. Arch. Mal. Cœur42, 845 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  127. Gomez-Hermandez, A., Rotacion y Desplazamiento experimental sobra los tres Ejes. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Méx.18, 725 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  128. Grant, F., Kreislaufstudien beim Pneumothorax. Dtsch. Arch. Klin. Med.178, 670 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  129. Grant, R. P., The Relationship of Unipolar Chest Leads to the Electrical Field of the Heart. Circulation1, 878 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  130. Grant, R. P., Spatial Vector Electrocardiography. Circulation2, 676 (1950).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  131. Grant, R. P. andE. M. Estes, Spatial Vector Electrocardiography (Philadelphia 1951).

  132. Grant, R. P., Architectonics of the Heart. Amer. Heart J.46, 405 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  133. Grant, R. P., The Relationship Between the Anatomie Position of the Heart and the Electrocardiogram. Circulation7, 890 (1953).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  134. Grau, H., Über die Bedeutung äußerer Momente für die Form der elektrokardiographischen Kurve. Zbl. Physiol.23, 440 (1909).

    Google Scholar 

  135. Grau, H., Über den Einfluß der Herzlage auf die Form des Elektrokardiogrammes. Z. Klin. Med.69, 281 (1910).

    Google Scholar 

  136. Graybiel, A., R. A. McFarland, D. Gates andF. A. Webster, Analysis of the Electrocardiograms Obtained from 1000 Young Healthy Aviators. Amer. Heart J.27, 524 (1944).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  137. Grieshaber, H., Das Herz bei Trichterbrust. Helv. Med. Acta4, 462 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  138. Grishman, A., Spatial Vectorcardiography. Advanc. Intern. Med.6, 91 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  139. Grishman, J. A., E. R. Borun andH. L. Jaffe, Spatial Vectorcardiography: Technique for the Simultaneous Recording of the Frontal, Sagittal and Horizontal Projections. Amer. Heart J.41, 483 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  140. Grishman, A. andL. Scherlis, Spatial Vectorcardiography (Philadelphia 1952).

  141. Groedel, F. M., Das Verhalten des Herzens bei congenitaler Trichterbrust. Münch. Med. Wschr.58, 684 (1911).

    Google Scholar 

  142. Groedel, F. M., Das Extremitäten-, Thoraxund Partial-Elektrokardiogramm des Menschen. Eine vergleichende Studie (Dresden und Leipzig, 1934).

  143. Groedel, Th. undJ. G. Mönckeberg, Ein Fall von congenitaler Pulmonalstenose und die sich daraus ergebenden Schlüsse für die Initialzacke des Elektrokardiogrammes. Zbl. Herz- u. Gefäßkrankh.5, 2 (1913).

    Google Scholar 

  144. Guyten, A. C. J. andJ. W. Crowell, A Stereovectorcardiograph. J. Lab. Clin. Med.40, 726 (1952).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  145. Hafkenschiel, J. H., A. J. Neumann, C. F. Kay, E. L. Foltz.,J. J. Talley andH. F. Zinsser, A Method of Studying the Attenuation of Alternating Sinusoidal Currents Introduced into the Heart in Life and Death. Amer. J. Med. Sci.219, 583 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  146. Hamilton, J. G. M. andJ. Nyboer, The Ventricular Deflections in Myccardial Infarction. An Electrocardiographic Study Using Esophageal and Precordial Leads. Amer. Heart J.15, 414 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  147. Hansen, O. S. andF. W. King, The Influence of Pulmonary Collapse on the Electrocardiogram. Amer. Rev. Tuberc.22, 320 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  148. Harkavy, J. andA. Romanoff, Electrocardiographic Changes in Bronchial Asthma and their Significance. Amer. Heart J.23, 692 (1942).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  149. Harris, S., The Spread of Excitation in Turtle, Dog, Cat and Monkey Ventricles. Amer. J. Physiol.134, 319 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  150. Hartmann, I., R. Veyrat, O. A. M. Wyss etP. W. Duchosal, Comparaison vectorielle des éléctrocardiogrammes unipolaires recueillis en deux points d'un plan transversal, équidistants du centre et opposés par rapport au cœur. Cardiologia25, 317 (1954).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  151. Hecht, A., Studie über Veränderungen der Herzkammern bei Hypertonie und Herzklappenfehlern. Arch. Kreislaufforschg.5, 73 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  152. Hecht, H. H., Potential Variations of the Right Auricular and Ventricular Cavities in Man. Amer. Heart J.32, 39 (1946).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  153. Hedblom, C. A., Acquired Dextrocardia. Arch. Surg.18, 349 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  154. Helm, R. A., The Vectorcardiographie Derivation of Scalar Leads. Amer. Heart J.46, 519 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  155. Helm, R. A., The Direction of MeanQRS-andT-vectors. I. Einthoven Frontal Plane. Amer. Heart J.48, 224 (1954).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  156. Helm, R. A., Theory of Vectorcardiography: A Review of Fundamental Concepts. Amer. Heart J.49, 135 (1955).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  157. Helm, J. D., A. H. Helm andC. C. Wolferth, The Distribution of Potentials of Ventricular Origin Below the Diaphragma and in the Esophagus. Amer. Heart J.27, 755 (1944).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  158. Hering, H. E., Das Elektrokardiogramm. Prag. Med. Wschr.12, 180 (1909).

    Google Scholar 

  159. Hering, H. E., Über das Elektrokardiogramm. Wien. Klin. Wschr.22, 435 (1909).

    Google Scholar 

  160. Herrmann, G. R. andF. N. Wilson, Ventricular Hypertrophy. A Comparison Between Electrocardiographic and Postmortem Observations. Heart9, 91 (1921/22).

    Google Scholar 

  161. Hinrichs, A., Welche diagnostische Erkenntnis vermittelt der Vergleich des Elektrokardiogrammes bei liegendem oder stehendem Menschen? Z. Kreislaufforschg.29, 790 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  162. Hoffmann, A., Die Kritik des Elektrokardiogrammes. Kongr. Zbl. ges. inn. Med.26, 614 (1909).

    Google Scholar 

  163. Hoffmann, A., Zur Deutung des Elektrokardiogrammes. Pflügers Arch.133, 552 (1910).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  164. Hoffmann, A., Die Elektrokardiographie (Wiesbaden 1914).

  165. Holford, J. M., Unusual Electrocardiogram in Dextrocardia. Brit. Heart J.6, 105 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  166. Hollaender, A. G. andJ. H. Crawford, Roentgenologic and Electrocardiographic Changes in the Normal Heart During Pregnancy. Amer. Heart J.26, 364 (1943).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  167. Hollmann, W. undH. E. Hollmann, Neue elektrokardiographische Untersuchungsmethode. Z. Kreislaufforschg.29, 546 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  168. Holzmann, M. in:Schinz, H. R., W. E. Baensch, E. Friedl undE. Uehlinger, Lehrbuch der Röntgendiagnostik, Band III (Stuttgart 1952).

  169. Hyman, A., R. B. Failey andR. Ashman, Can the Longitudinal Anatomical Axis of the Ventricles be Estimated from the Electrocardiogram? Amer. Heart J.36, 906 (1948).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  170. Janzen, R., Die Änderungen des Elektrokardiogrammes beim Übergang aus dem Liegen in die aufrechte Körperstellung. Z. ges. exp. Med.103, 671 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  171. Jensen, F. G. andA. Norgard, Functional Cardiac Disease and Essential Cardiac Hypertrophy in Normal Pregnant Women. Acta obstet. Gynec. Scand.6, 67 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  172. Jones, A. M. andH. Feil, The Effect of Posture Upon Axis Deviation in Human Bundle-Branch Block. Amer. Heart J.36, 739 (1948).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  173. Jones, M., H. K. Hellerstein andH. Feil, The Effect of Posture Upon Normal and Abnormal Electrocardiograms. Brit. Heart J.11, 95 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  174. Johnsen, C. A. andG. H. Laing, Simultaneous Mechanograms and Electrograms from the Intact Human Subject with Notes on the Effects of Distension of the Stomach on the Conventional Electrocardiogram. Amer. Heart J.20, 160 (1940).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  175. Johnson, J. B., I. Ferrer, J. R. West andA. Cournand, The Relation Between Electrocardiographic Evidence of Right Ventricular Hypertrophy and Pulmonary Arterial Pressure in Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Disease. Circulation1, 536 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  176. Johnston, F. D., J. M. Ryan andJ. M. Bryant, The Electrocardiogram and the Position of the Heart. Amer. Heart J.43, 306 (1952).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  177. Jouve, A. etM. Albouy, L'Obésité en consultation cardiologique. Arch. Mal. Cœur.41, 311 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  178. Jouve, A., A. Albouy, P. Velasque, G. Bergier etP. Nicolai, Le champ éléctrique crée à la surface du thorax par l'activité du cœur. Son interprétation vectorielle. Arch. Mal. Cœur46, 508 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  179. Jouve, A., P. Buisson, M. Albouy, P. Velasque etG. Bergier, Le point d'origine de la boucle vectocardiographique — sa détermination — son importance pratique. Arch. Mal. Cœur42, 215 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  180. Jouve, A., P. Buisson, M. Albouy, P. Velasque etG. Bergier, La vectocardiographie en clinique (Paris, 1950).

  181. Kanki, Y., Effect of Pregnancy, Labour and Puerperal Confinement Upon Functions of Circulatory System: Electrocardiogram of Heart During Pregnancy and Puerperium. Jap. J. Obstet. Gynec.12, 2 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  182. Katz, L. N., Concerning a New Concept of the Genesis of the Electrocardiogram. Amer. Heart J.13, 17 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  183. Katz, L. N., Electrocardiography (Philadelphia 1946).

  184. Katz, L. N., The Genesis of the Electrocardiogram. Physiol. Rev.27, 398 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  185. Katz, L. N., Clinical Electrocardiography — Its Present and Possible Potentialities. Circulation2, 94 (1950).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  186. Katz, L. N. andW. Ackermann, The Effect of the Heart's Position on the Electrocardiographic Appearance of Ventricular Extrasystoles. J. Clin. Invest.11, 1221 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  187. Katz, L. N., J. Gutman andF. M. Ocko, Alternations in the Electrical Field Produced by Change in the Contacts of the Heart with the Body. Amer. J. Physiol.116, 302 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  188. Katz, L. N. andH. Korey, The Manner in which the Electrical Currents Generated by the Heart are Conducted Away. Amer. J. Physiol.111, 83 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  189. Katz, L. N., H. Landt andA. Bohning, The Delay in the Onset of Ejection of the Left Ventricle in Bundle-Branch Block. Amer. Heart J.10, 681 (1934/35).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  190. Katz, L. N. andM. Robinow, The Appearance of the Electrocardiogram in Relation to the Position of the Heart within the Chest. Amer. J. Med. Sci.192, 556 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  191. Katz, L. N., E. Sigman, I. Gutman andF. M. Ocko, The Effect of Good Electrical Conductors Introduced Near the Heart on the Electrocardiogram. Amer. J. Physiol.116, 343 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  192. Kaufmann, W. andF. D. Johnston, The Electrical Conductivity of the Tissues Near the Heart and its Bearing on the Distribution of the Cardiac Action Currents. Amer. Heart. J.26, 42 (1943).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  193. Kerley, P. in:Shanks, S. C. andP. Kerley, A Text-Book ofX-Ray Diagnosis. Vol. 2. (London 1951).

  194. Kimura, S., Study of the Influence of Big Ovarian Tumours Upon the Cardiac Position by Means of Roentgen Ray and Electrocardiography. Jap. J. Obstet. Gynec.13, 323 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  195. Kink, M., Muskelhyperplasie der Herzkammern, Herzlage und Elektrokardiogramme. Z. Klin. Med.123, 687 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  196. Kissin, M., W. Ackermann andL. N. Katz, The Effects of the Hearts Position on the Electrocardiographic Appearance of Bundle-Branch Block in Man. Amer. J. Med. Sci.186, 721 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  197. Kistin, A. D., W. D. Brill andG. P. Robb, Normal Esophagcal and Gastric Electrocardiograms. Description, Statistical Analysis and Bearing on Theory of “Electrocardiographic Position”. Circulation2, 578 (1950).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  198. Klainer, M. J., Prognostic Significance of Right Axis Deviation in Arteriosclerosis and Hypertensive Heart Disease. Amer. J. Med. Sci.199, 785 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  199. Koch-Momm, E., Die Ungültigkeit desEinthovenschen Dreieckschemas für das Elektrokardiogramm. Z. Kreislaufforschg.25, 513 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  200. Kossmann, C. E., The Normal Electrocardiogram. Circulation8, 920 (1953).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  201. Kossmann, C. E., A. R. Berger, J. Brumlik andS. A. Briller, An Analysis of Causes of Right Axis Deviation Based Partly on Endocardial Potentials of the Hypertrophied Right Ventricle. Amer. Heart J.35, 309 (1948).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  202. Kossmann, C. E., A. R. Berger, B. Rader, J. Brumlik, S. A. Briller andJ. H. Donnelly, Intracardiac and Intravascular Potentials Resulting from Electrical Activity of the Normal Human Heart. Circulation2, 10 (1950).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  203. Kossmann, C. E. andF. D. Johnston, The Precordial Electrocardiogram. I. The Potential Variations of the Precordium and of the Extremities in Normal Subjects. Amer. Heart J.10, 925 (1934/35).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  204. Kountz, W. B., M. Prinzmetal, E. F. Pearson andK. F. Koenig, The Effect of Position of the Heart on the Electrocardiogram. I. The Electrocardiogram in Revived Perfused Human Hearts in Normal Position. Amer. Heart J.10, 605 (1934/35).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  205. Kountz, W. B., M. Prinzmetal andJ. R. Smith, The Effect of Position of the Heart on the Electrocardiogram. II. Observations Upon on the Electrocardiogram Obtained from a Dog's Heart Placed in the Human Pericardial Cavity. Amer. Heart J.10, 614 (1934/35).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  206. Kountz, W. B., M. Prinzmetal andJ. R. Smith, The Effect of Position of the Heart on the Electrocardiogram. III. Observation upon the Electrocardiogram in the Monkey. Amer. Heart J.10, 623 (1935).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  207. LaDue, J. S. andR. Ashman, Electrocardiographic Changes in Acute Glomerulonephritis. Amer. Heart J.31, 685 (1946).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  208. Lamb, L. E. andE. G. Dimond, A Method for Recording Spatial Vectorcardiograms. Amer. Heart J.44, 165 (1952).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  209. Langendorf, R., N. Hurwitz andL. N. Katz, Electrocardiographic Patterns of Combined Ventricular Strain. Brit. Heart J.5, 27 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  210. Langer, P. H. andJ. P. Atkins, Intrabronchial Electrocardiography. Circulation2, 419 (1950).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  211. Langer, P. H., E. J. Dewees andS. R. Moore, A Critical and Comparative Analysis of Methods in Electrocardiography Employing MeanQRS- andT-Vectors. Amer. Heart J.46, 485 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  212. Lenègre, J., G. Carouso etH. Chevalier, Electrocardiographie Clinique (Paris 1954).

  213. Lenègre, J. etP. Maurice, De quelques résultats obtenus par la dérivation directe intracavitaire des courants électriques de l'oreillette et du ventricule droite. Arch. Mal. Cœur.38, 298 (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  214. Lepeschkin, E., Über das normale Brustwand-Elektrokardiogramm im Kindesalter. Arch. Kreislaufforschg.3, 321 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  215. Lepeschkin, E., Modern Electrocardiography, Vol. I. (Baltimore 1952).

  216. Levine, R. B., O. H. Schmitt andE. Simonson, Electrocardiographic Mirror Pattern Studies II. The Statistical and Individual Validity of the Heart Dipole Concept as Applied in Electrocardiographic Analysis. Amer. Heart J.45, 500 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  217. Levy, L., H. J. Jacobs, H. P. Chastaut, M. B. Strauss, ProminentR-Wave and ShallowS-Wave in LeadV 1 as a Result of Lateral Wall Myocardial Infarction. Amer. Heart J.40, 447 (1950).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  218. Lewis, T., Observations Upon Ventricular Hypertrophy with Especial Reference to Preponderance of One of Other Chamber. Heart5, 367 (1914).

    Google Scholar 

  219. Lewis, T., The Spread of the Excitatory Process in the Vertebrate Heart. Philos. Trans. B.207, 221 (1916).

    Google Scholar 

  220. Lewis, T., Movement of the Heart's Axis with Respiration. Heart10, 257 (1923).

    Google Scholar 

  221. Lewis, T., The Mechanism and Graphic Registration of the Heart Beat. 3rd ed. (London 1925).

  222. Lewis, T. andM. A. Rothschild, The Excitatory Process in the Dog's Heart. II. The Ventricles. Philos. Trans. B.206, 181 (1915).

    Google Scholar 

  223. Lieberson, A. andF. Lieberson, An Internal Electrocardiogram. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol.31, 441 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  224. Lindner, E. andL. N. Katz, The Relative Conductivity of the Tissues in Contact with the Heart; Observations on Animals with Closed Chests. Amer. J. Physiol.125, 625 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  225. Lipsett, M. B. andW. J. Zinn, Anatomic and Electrocardiographic Correlation in Combined Ventricular Hypertrophy. Amer. Heart J.45, 86 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  226. Littmann, D., Electrocardiographic Phenomena Associated with Spontaneous Pneumothorax and Mediastinal Emphysema. Amer. J. Med.212, 682 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  227. Lohmann, A. undE. Müller, Das Elektrokardiogramm bei angeborenen Herzfehlern (nebst experimentellen Studien über die Beeinflussung desselben durch künstliche Lageveränderung des Herzens). Marburg. Sitzg. Berichte1913, 98.

  228. Lundy, C. J., I. Treiger andR. Davison, Ventricular Extrasystoles Induced by Electrical Stimulation of the Explored Human Heart Rotated Thirty Degrees Anticlockwise on its Vertical Axis. Amer. Heart J.17, 85 (1939).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  229. Mac Gregor, M., The Genesis of the Electrocardiogram of Right Ventricular Hypertrophy. Brit. Heart J.12, 351 (1950).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  230. Macleod, A. G., F. N. Wilson andP. S. Barker, The Form of the Electrocardiogram. I. Intrinsicoid Electrocardiographie Deflections in Animals and Man. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol.27, 586 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  231. Mann, H., A Method of Analyzing the Electrocardiogram. Arch. Intern. Med.25, 283 (1920).

    Google Scholar 

  232. Mann, H., The Monocardiograph. Amer. Heart J.15, 681 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  233. Marvin, H. M. andA. W. Oughterson, The Form of Premature Beats Resulting from Direct Stimulation of the Human Ventricles. Amer. Heart J.7, 471 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  234. Master, A. M., The Electrocardiographic Changes in Pneumothorax in which the Heart has been Rotated. Amer. Heart J.3, 472 (1928).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  235. Master, A. M., Right Ventricular Preponderance (Axis Deviation) of the Heart: The Significance of Ventricular Preponderance andT-Wave Inversion in the Human Electrocardiogram. Amer. J. Med. Sci.186, 714 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  236. Master, A. M., The Electrocardiogram andX-Ray Configucation of the Heart (Philadelphia 1942).

  237. Master, A. M., H. H. Kalter andG. Dack, Spontaneous Pneumothorax Simulating Acute Coronary Occlusion. J. Mt. Sinai Hosp.8, 89 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  238. Master, A. M. andE. T. Oppenheimer, A Study of Obesity. Circulatory, Roentgenray and Electrocardiographic Investigations. J. Amer. Med. Assoc.92, 1652 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  239. Master, A. M. andJ. Stone, The Heart in Funnel-Shaped and Flat Chest. Amer. J. Med. Sci.217, 392 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  240. Mauro, A., L. H. Nahum, R. S. Sikand andH. Chernoff, Equipotential Distribution for the Various Instants of the Cardiac Cycle on the Body Surface of the Dog. Amer. J. Physiol.168, 584 (1952).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  241. Mayerson, H. S. andW. D. Davis, The Influence of Posture on the Electrocardiogram. Amer. Heart J.24, 593 (1942).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  242. Mc Fee, R., Comparison of Heart Vectors Calculated with Different Systems. Circulation2, 128 (1950).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  243. McGinn, S. andP. D. White, Acute Cor Pulmonale Resulting from Pulmonary Embolism. J. Amer. Med. Ass.104, 1473 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  244. McGinn, S. andP. D. White, Pulmonary Embolism. J. Amer. Med. Assoc.109, 1347 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  245. Meek, W. J. andA. Wilson, The Effect of Changes in Position of the Heart on theQRS-Complex of the Electrocardiogram. Arch. Intern. Med.36, 614 (1925).

    Google Scholar 

  246. Merlen, J. F. etP. Dailhen-Geoffroy, L'électrocardiogramme de posture et d'effort chez le sujet normal. Arch. Mal. Cœur43, 64 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  247. Meyer, P. etR. Herr, Etude par les dérivations standard et thoraciques d'axes électriques intra-thoraciques réalisée sur le cadavre au moyen de dipôles artéficiels. Arch. Mal. Cœur41, 325 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  248. Meyer, P. etR. Herr, Les dérivations unipolaires des membres sont-elles capables de nous fournir des renseignements supérieurs aux dérivations standard à inscription simultanée des trois dérivations et en particulier dans quelle mesure peuvent-elles nous renseigner sur la position anatomique du cœur? Arch. Mal. Cœur42, 12 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  249. Milnor, W. R., S. A. Talbot andE. V. Newman, A Study of the Relationship Between Unipolar Leads and Spatial Vectorcardiograms Using the Panoramic Vectorcardiograph. Circulation7, 545 (1953).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  250. Mönckeberg, J. G., Zur Frage des Elektrokardiogrammes bei angeborenen Herzfehlern. Zbl. Herz- u. Gefäßkrankh.6, 452 (1914).

    Google Scholar 

  251. Morin, G., A. Jouve, M. Albouy etP. Velasque, Confrontation anatomique et électrique. Etude expérimentale des manifestations électriques liées à l'activation du ventricule droit. Arch. Mal. Cœur42, 323 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  252. Morin, G., A. Jouve, M. Albouy, P. Velasque etG. Bergier, Confrontation anatomique et électrique. Essai d'interprétation de tracés obtenus chez des sujets dont le cœur est vertical. Arch. Mal. Cœur42, 831 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  253. Murnaghan, D., S. McGinn andP. D. White, Pulmonary Embolism with and without Acute Cor Pulmonale with Experical Reference to the Electrocardiogram. Amer. Heart J.25, 573 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  254. Myers, G. B.,QRS-T-Patterns in Multiple Precordial Leads that May Be Mistaken for Myocardial Infarction. I. Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Dilatation. Circulation1, 844 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  255. Myers, G. B.,QRS-T-Patterns in Multiple Precordial Leads that May Be Mistaken for Myocardial Infarction. II. Right Ventricular Hypertrophy and Dilatation. Circulation1, 860 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  256. Myers, G. B., The Form of theQRS-Complex in the Normal Precordial Electrocardiogram and in Ventricular Hypertrophy. Amer. Heart J.39, 637 (1950).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  257. Myers, G. B., H. A. Klein andB. E. Stofer, The Electrocardiographic Diagnosis of Right Ventricular Hypertrophy. Amer. Heart J.35, 1 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  258. Myers, G. B. andH. A. Klein, The Relation of Unipolar Limb Leads to Precordial and Esophageal Leads. Amer. Heart J.35, 727 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  259. Myers, G. B., H. A. Klein andB. E. Stofer, I. Correlation of Electrocardiographic and Pathologic Findings in Anteroseptal Infarction. Amer. Heart J.36, 535 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  260. Myers, G. B., H. A. Klein andT. Hiratzka, II. Correlation of Electrocradiographic and Pathologic Findings in Large Anterolateral Infarcts. Amer. Heart J.36, 838 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  261. Myers, G. B., H. A. Klein andT. Hiratzka, III. Correlation of Electrocardiographic and Pathologic Findings in Anteroposterior Infarction. Amer. Heart J.37, 205 (1949).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  262. Myers, G. B., H. A. Klein andT. Hiratzka, IV. Correlation of Electrocardiographic and Pathologie Findings in Infarction of the Interventricular Septum and Right Ventricle. Amer. Heart J.37, 720 (1949).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  263. Myers, G. B., H. A. Klein andT. Hiratzka, V. Correlation of Electrocardiographic and Pathologic Findings in Posterior Infarction. Amer. Heart J.38, 547 (1949).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  264. Myers, G. B., H. A. Klein andT. Hiratzka, VI. Correlation of Electrocardiographic and Pathologic Findings in Posterolateral Infarction. Amer. Heart J.38, 837 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  265. Myers, G. B., H. A. Klein andB. E. Stofer, VII. Correlation of Electrocardiographic and Pathologic Findings in Lateral Infarction. Amer. Heart J.37 374 (1949).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  266. Myers, G. B. andB. G. Oren, The Use of the Augmented Unipolar Left Leg Lead in the Differentiation of the Normal from AbnormalQ-Wave in Standard Lead III. Amer. Heart J.29, 708 (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  267. Nahum, L. H., A. Mauro, H. M. Chernoff andR. S. Sikand, Instantaneous Equipotential Distribution on Surface of the Human Body for Various Instants of the Cardiac Cycle. J. Appl. Physiol.3, 454 (1951).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  268. Nannini, G., eA. Cavazutti, L'elettrocardiogramma nella frenicoexeresi. Cuore e circol.17, 501 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  269. Nathanson, M. H., Electrocardiographic Study of Movements of the Heart with Change of Posture. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol.28, 766 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  270. Nicolai, G. F., Das Elektrokardiogramm bei Dextrokardie und anderen Lageveränderungen des Herzens. Berl. Klin. Wschr.48, 51 (1911).

    Google Scholar 

  271. Oppenheimer, B. S. andH. E. B. Pardee, The Site of the Cardiac Lesion in Two Instances of Intraventricular Heart-Block. Arch. Intern. Med.17, 177 (1920).

    Google Scholar 

  272. Pardee, H. E. B., The Determination of Ventricular Predominance from the Electrocardiogram. Arch. Intern. Med.25, 638 (1920).

    Google Scholar 

  273. Pardee, H. E. B., An Electrocardiographic Study of Coronary Artery Obstruction. Arch. Intern. Med.26, 244 (1920).

    Google Scholar 

  274. Pardee, H. E. B., The Significance of an Electrocardiogram with a LargeQ in Lead III. Arch. Intern. Med.46, 470 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  275. Pardee, H. E. B., Clinical Aspects of the Electrocardiogram (New-York 1930).

  276. Proger, S. H., The Electrocardiogram in Obesity. Arch. Intern. Med.47, 64 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  277. Regnier, M. etB. Taccardi, La variation du vectocardiogramme frontal en fonction des dérivations utilisées. Acta cardiol. (Brux.)7, 20 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  278. Richardson, J. S., Chest Leads in Congenital and Acquired Dextrocardia. Brit. Heart J.4, 80 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  279. Robb, J. S., Polarity Pattern for Chest Leads. J. Appl. Physiol.3, 243 (1950).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  280. Robb, G. P. andJ. Steinberg, Visualization of the Chambers of the Heart, the Pulmonary Circulation and the Great Blood Vessels in Heart Disease. Amer. J. Roentgenol.42, 14 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  281. Robinow, M., A Proved Case of Dextroposition of the Heart Showing Left Axis Deviation in the Electrocardiogram. Amer. Heart J.13, 104 (1937).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  282. Rochet, J. etM. Vastesaeger, Le vectocardiogramme de l'homme normal. Trav. Lab. Inst. Solvay. Physiol.29, 17 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  283. Roesler, H., Zur röntgenologischen Beurteilung des Herzgefäßbildes bei Thoraxdeformitäten. Dtsch. Arch. Klin. Med.164, 365 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  284. Roesler, H., Clinical Roentgenology of the Cardiovascular System. Ed. 2. (Springfield 1943).

  285. Rosenburg, M. J. andC. M. Agress, Position of Precordial Leads—An Anatomical Study. Amer. Heart J.38, 593 (1949).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  286. Rosenmann, R. H., Observations on the Genesis of the Electrocardiogram. Amer. Heart J.40, 522 (1950).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  287. Rosenmann R. H. andL. N. Katz, The Role of MultipleV Chest andaV Limb Leads in Routine Clinical Electrocardiography. Mod. Cone. Cardiovasc. Dis.19, 65 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  288. Rosenmann, R. H., E. Silber, L. N. Katz andB. Shore, The Value of theaV Limb Leads and theV Chest Leads (V 4R -V 7) in Routine Clinical Electrocardiography. Amer. Heart J.40, 573 (1950).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  289. Rothschuh, K. E. undP. Brandenburg, Modellversuche über die Bedingungen, die zur Verlagerung des Hauptvectors im Hypertrophie-Elektrokardiogramm führen. Z. Kreislaufforschg.39, 321 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  290. Rothschuh, K. E. undD. Zumke, Untersuchungen zur Anwendbarkeit desEinthovenschen Dreieckschemas am “Truncusmodell”: Vergleich der gemessenen und der nach Einthoven bzw. Gillard berechneten Größen. Z. Kreislaufforschg.43, 321 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  291. Rubin, I. L., andW. Most, Positonal Changes inQVF and the Esophageal Leads Induced by Pneumoperitoneum. Amer. Heart J.43, 236 (1952).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  292. Rubin, I. L. andO. A. Rose, The Correlation Between theQ-Waves ofaVF and Esophageal Leads in the Diagnosis of Posterior Myocardial Infarction. Ann. Intern. Med.34, 632 (1951).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  293. Rubio, W. C., Contribution al estudio des valor de la explanacion del Corazon por via esofagica Gac. méd. Lima2, 253 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  294. Ruskin, A., H. Tarnower, B. Lattin andG. P. Robb, Isolated Dextrocardia with Diodrast Studies. Amer. Heart J.25, 116 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  295. Salazar M. M. andD. Sodi-Pallares, Estudio sobre el corazon pulmonar cronico. Analisis de 14 casos. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Méx.16, 22 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  296. Samojloff, A. Elektrokardiogramm-Studien. Beitr. Path. Anat.1908, 171.

  297. Sampson, J. J. andH. Rosenblum, Adhesive Mediastinopericarditis with Normal Cardiac Electrical Axis Rotation on Postural Changes. Amer. Heart J.10, 240 (1934).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  298. Schaefer, G., Das Herz bei Trichterbrust. Z. Kreislaufforschg.26, 689 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  299. Schaefer, H., Das Elektrokardiogramm (Berlin 1951).

  300. Schaffer, A. J., P. G. Bergmann, L. J. Boyd, A. Mirkinson andW. H. Beinfield, Eccentricity as a Cause for the Difference Between the Vectorcardiograms Registered by the Cube and Tetrahedral Systems. Amer. Heart J.45, 448 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  301. Schaffer, A. J., J. H. Dix andP. Bergmann, The Effect of Eccentricity on Spatial Vector Analysis of the Electrocardiogram of the Newborn Infant and on the Correlation Between Electrocardiogram and Vectorcardiogram. Amer. Heart J.43, 735 (1952).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  302. Schellong, F., Elektrokardiographische Diagnostik der Herzmuskelerkrankungen. Verh. Dtsch. Ges. Inn. Med.48, 288 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  303. Schellong, F., Grundzüge einer klinischen Vectordiagraphie des Herzens (Berlin 1939).

  304. Schellong, G., S. Heller undE. Schwingel, Das Vectordiagramm, eine Untersuchungsmethode des Herzens. Z. Kreislaufforschg.29, 497, 596 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  305. Scherlis, L., R. P. Lasser andA. Grishman, Spatial Vectorcardiography: The Normal Vectorcardiogram. Amer. Heart J.42, 235 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  306. Schlomka, G. undH. Reindell, Beiträge zur klinischen Elektrokardiographie. Untersuchung über das Verhalten der Herzstromkurve beim Übergang vom Liegen zum Stehen. Z. Klin. Med.130, 313 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  307. Schmitt, O. H., R. B. Levine andE. Simonson, Electrocardiographic Mirror Pattern Studies I. Experimental Validity Tests of the Dipol Hypothesis and of the Central Terminal Theory. Amer. Heart J.45, 416 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  308. Schwartz, S. P. andH. Marcus, The Electrocardiogram in Pulmonary Tuberculosis. I. The Clinical Significance of Concordant Inverted Initial Ventricular Deflections in Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Amer. Rev. Tuberc.46, 35 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  309. Schwedel, J. B., Clinical Roentgenology of the Heart (New-York 1950).

  310. Schweizer, W., J. Heller etJ. Lenègre, La relation entre la pression artérielle pulmonaire moyenne et l'hypertrophie ventriculaire droite électrique et anatomique dans les cardiopathies droites, gauches et mixtes. Cardiologia (Basel)23, 1 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  311. Sears, C. H. andG. B. Myers, Diagnosis of Posterior Myocardial Infarction with the Aid of Semidirect Leads from the Back and Esophagus. Amer. J. Med.8, 808 (1950).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  312. Selenin, W. P., Zur physikalischen Analyse des Elektrokardiogrammes. Pflügers Arch.146, 319 (1912).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  313. Selvini, A., Sull'interpretazione dell'elettrocardiogramma ottenuto in derivazione unipolare diretta con particolare riguardo al significato della cosiddetta oscillazione intrinseca. Folia cardiol. (Milano)4, 213 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  314. Shipley, R. A. andW. R. Hallaran, The Four-Lead Electrocardiogram in Two Hundred Normal Men and Women. Amer. Heart J.11, 325 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  315. Sigler, L. H., Electrocardiographic Changes Ocurring with Alterations of Posture from Recumbent to Standing Positions. Amer. Heart J.15, 146 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  316. Simonson, E., Effect of the Change from the Supine to Sitting Position on the Chest Leads. Amer. Heart J.43, 53 (1952).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  317. Simonson, E., The Distribution of Cardiac Potentials Around the Chest in 103 Normal Men. Circulation6, 201 (1952).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  318. Simonson, E. andA. Keys, Experimental Malaria in Man. II. The Changes in the Electrocardiogram. J. Clin. Invest.29, 52 (1950).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  319. Simonson, E., O. H. Schmitt, R. B. Levine andJ. Dahl, Electrocardiographic Mirror Pattern Studies III. Mirror Pattern Cancellation in Normal and Abnormal Subjects. Amer. Heart J.45, 655 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  320. Smith, J. R. andW. B. Kountz, Influence of Position and Contact of the Heart on the Electrocardiogram. J. Amer. Med. Assoc.104, 148 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  321. Sodeman, W. A. andG. E. Burch, Left Axis Deviation in Dropped Heart. Amer. Heart J.15, 490 (1938).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  322. Sodi-Pallares, D., M. Viscaino, J. Soberon andE. Cabrera, Comparative Study of the Intracavity Potential in Man and in Dog. Amer. Heart J.33, 819 (1947).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  323. Sokolow, M. andR. D. Friedlander, The Normal Unipolar Precordial and Limb Lead Electrocardiogram. Amer. Heart J.38, 665 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  324. Sokolow, M., L. N. Katz andA. N. Muscovitz, The Electrocardiogram in Pulmonary Embolism Amer. Heart J.19, 166 (1940).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  325. Soulié, P., J. Laham, I. Papnicolis etG. Voci, Les principaux types électrocardiographiques de surcharge ventriculaire combinée. Arch. Mal. Cœur42, 791 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  326. Spühler, O., Das Oesophagus-Eletrokardiogramm Z. Klin. Med.134, 671 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  327. Stewart, H. J. andR. C. Bailey, The Effect of Posture on the Form of Precordial Leads of the Electrocardiogram. Amer. Heart J.18, 271 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  328. Stewart, C. B. andG. A. Manning, A Detailed Analysis of the Electrocardiograms of 500 RCAF Aircrew. Amer. Heart J.27, 502 (1944).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  329. Stoss, M., Die klinische Bedeutung der Kammeranfangsschwankungen im Elektrokardiogramm und ihre Beziehungen zum Habitus. Dtsch. Arch. Klin. Med.157, 263 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  330. Sturkie, P. D., Effects of Changes in Positions of the Heart on the Electrocardiogram. Amer. J. Physiol.154, 251 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  331. Taccardi, B., Contribution à la détermination quantitative des erreurs de la vectocardiographie. Arch. Int. Physiol.59, 62 (1951).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  332. Taccardi, B., La mesure des erreurs de la vectocardiographie en fonction des dérivations utilisées. Acta cardiol. (Brux.)6, 219 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  333. Teplik, J. G., andE. H. Drake, The Roentgen and Cardiac Manifestations of Funnel Chest. Amer. J. Roentgenol.56, 721 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  334. Todd, G. S. andD. M. Anderson, Effect of Altitude on Cases of Pneumothorax with Comment on the Electrocardiogram. Lancet1943, 597.

  335. Traum, A. M., Arteriosclerotic and Hypertensive Heart Disease with Right Axis Deviation. Amer. J. Med. Sci.208, 355 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  336. Treiger, I. andC. J. Lundy, The Correlation of Shifting Electrical Axis of the Heart withX-Ray Observations in Arteficial Pneumothorax. Amer. Rev. Tuberc.29, 546 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  337. Tulloch, J. A., The Electrocardiographic Features of High Posterolateral Myocardial Infarction. Brit. Heart J.14, 379 (1952).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  338. Uhlenbruck, P., Die Herzkrankheiten im Röntgenbild und Elektrokardiogramm (Leipzig 1936).

  339. Ungerleider, H. E. andR. Gubner, TheQ 3 andQS 3 Deflections in the Electrocardiogram: Criteria and Significance. Amer. Heart J.33, 807 (1947).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  340. Vastesaeger, R. etJ. Rochet, La stéréovectographie et la stéréovectoscopie; méthodes cliniques d'étude de la répartition spatiale des potentiels cardiaques. Trav. Lab. Inst. Solvay Physiol.29, 40 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  341. Vastesaeger, M. etJ. Rochet, Les propriétés du vectocardiogramme spatiale de l'homme normal et ses variations physiologiques. Trav. Lab. Inst. Solvay Physiol.29, 55 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  342. Videla, J. G., La ondaQ profunda en la III derivacion del electrocardiogramma; importancia de sus variaciones durante la inspiration profunda. Rev. argent. Cardiol.6, 146 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  343. Viscaino, M., D. Sodi-Pallares yE. Cabrera, Algunas consideraciones sobre ei tipo electrocardiograficoS1/S2/S3. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Méx.14, 261 (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  344. Wagner, G., Physikalische Untersuchungen zum Dreieckschema nachEinthoven. Zbl. Herz-u. Gefäßkrankh.16, 1 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  345. Wallace, J. H. andR. S. Roberts, The Electrical Axis of the Heart as an Indicator in Ventricular Hypertrophy. Quart. J. Med.23, 67 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  346. Wallace, A. W., TheQ-Wave in the Electrocardiogram. Amer. J. Med. Sci.188, 498 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  347. Waller, A. D., A Demonstration on Man of Electromotive Changes Accompanying the Hearts Beat. J. Physiol. (Lond.)8, 229 (1887).

    Google Scholar 

  348. Waller, A. D., On the Electromotive Changes Connected with the Beat of the Mammalian Heart and of the Human Heart in Particular. Philos. Trans. B.180, 169 (1889).

    Google Scholar 

  349. Waller, A. D., The Electrical Action of the Human Heart. Lancet1913, 1435 und 1513.

  350. Waller, A. D., Effect of Respiration on the Electrocardiogram and Upon the Electrical Axis of the Heart. J. Physiol. (Lond.)46, 57 (1913).

    Google Scholar 

  351. Waller, A. D., Voluntary Reversal of Human Electrocardiogram by Deep Respiration. J. Physiol. (Lond.)48, XL (1914).

    Google Scholar 

  352. Wegmann, T. undF. Schaub, Die klinische Bedeutung der Trichterbrust. Schweiz. Med. Wschr.1953, 986.

  353. Wens, G., Elektrokardiographische Untersuchungen nach Dauerausschaltung der pressorezeptorischen Nerven. Z. Kreislaufforschg.24, 406 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  354. White, P. D. andA. V. Bock, Electrocardiographic Evidence of Abnormal Ventricular Preponderance and of Auricular Hypertrophy. Amer. J. Med. Sci.156, 17 (1918).

    Google Scholar 

  355. Wilburne, M. andR. Langendorf, The Significance of the Electrocardiogram with ProminentS-Waves in Leads, I, II, III. J. Lab. Clin. Med.28, 303 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  356. Wilhelm, S. K. andH. L. Smith, Summary of the Use of theGoldberger Leads in Determining Electrocardiographic Position of the Heart. Acta Med. Scand.133, 127 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  357. Williams, H. B., On the Cause of the Phase Difference Frequently Observed Between Homonymous Peaks of the Electrocardiogram. Amer. J. Physiol.35, 292 (1914).

    Google Scholar 

  358. Willius, F. A., Clinical Electrocardiograms. (Philadelphia 1929).

  359. Willius, F. A., Occurance and Significance of Electrocardiograms Displaying LargeQ-Waves in Lead III. Amer. Heart J.6, 723 (1931).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  360. Wilson, F. N., The Distribution of the Potential Differences Produced by the Heart within the Body and at its Surface. Amer. Heart J.5, 599 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  361. Wilson, F. N. andR. H. Bayley, The Electrical Field of an Eccentric Dipole in a Homogenous Spherical Medium. Circulation1, 84 (1950).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  362. Wilson, F. N., N. M. Bryant andF. D. Johnston, On the Possibility of Constructing an Einthoven Triangle for in Given Subject. Amer. Heart. J.37, 493 (1949).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  363. Wilson, F. N., I. G. W. Hill andF. D. Johnston, Form of the Electrocardiogram in Experimental Myocardial Infarction. I. Septal Infarcts and the Origin of the Preliminary Deflections of the Canine Levocardiogram. Amer. Heart J.9, 596 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  364. Wilson, F. N., I. G. W. Hill andF. D. Johnston, The Interpretation of the Galvanometric Curves Obtained When one Electrode is Distant from the Heart and the Other Near or in Contact with the Ventricular Surface. Part I. Observations on the Cold-Blooded Heart. Amer. Heart. J.10, 163 (1934/35).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  365. Wilson, F. N., F. D. Johnston andI. G. W. Hill, The Interpretation of the Galvanometric Curves Obtained When One Electrode is Distant from the Heart and the Other Near or in Contact with the Ventricular Surface. Part II. Observations on the Mammalian Heart. Amer. Heart J.10, 176 (1934/35).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  366. Wilson, F. N., F. D. Johnston, A. G. MacLeod andP. S. Barker, Electrocardiograms that Represent the Potential Variations of a Single Electrode. Amer. Heart J.9, 447 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  367. Wilson, F. N., F. D. Johnston, I. G. W. Hill, A. G. MacLeod andP. S. Barker, The Significance of Electrocardiograms Characterised by an Abnormally LongQRS-Interval and by BroadS-Deflections in Lead I. Amer. Heart J.9, 459 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  368. Wilson, F. N., F. D. Johnston andP. S. Barker, The Use of the Cathode-Ray-Oscillograph in the Study of the Monocardiogram. J. Clin. Invest.16, 664 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  369. Wilson, F. N. andF. D. Johnston, The Vectorcardiogram. Amer. Heart J.16, 14 (1938).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  370. Wilson, F. N., F. D. Johnston, N. Cotrium andF. F. Rosenbaum, Relations Between the Potential Variations of the Ventricular Surfaces and the Form of the Ventricular Electrocardiogram in Leads from the Precordium and the Extremities. Trans. Ass. Amer. Phys.56, 258 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  371. Wilson, F. N., F. D. Johnston, F. F. Rosenbaum, H. Erlanger, C. E. Kossmann, H. Hecht, N. Cotrium, R. Menzes de Oliveira, R. Scarsi andP. S. Barker, The Precordial Electrocardiogram. Amer. Heart J.27, 19 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  372. Wilson, F. N., F. D. Johnston, F. F. Rosenbaum andP. S. Barker, OnEinthoven's Triangle, the Theory of Unipolar Electrocardiographic Leads and the Interpretation of the Precordial Electrocardiogram. Amer. Heart J.32, 277 (1946).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  373. Wilson, F. N., F. D. Johnston andC. E. Kossmann, The Substitution of a Tetrahedron for theEinthoven Triangle. Amer. Heart J.33, 594 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  374. Wilson, F. N., A. G. MacLeod andP. S. Barker, The Potential Variations Produced by the Heart Beat at the Apices ofEinthoven's Triangle. Amer. Heart J.7, 207 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  375. Wilson, F. N., A. G. MacLeod andP. S. Barker, The Order of Ventricular Excitation in Human Bundle-Branch Block. Amer. Heart J.7, 305 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  376. Wilson, F. N., A. G. MacLeod andP. S. Barker, Electrocardiographic Leads which Record Potential Variations Produced by the Heart Beat at a Single Point. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. (N. Y.)29, 1006 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  377. Wilson, F. N., A. G. MacLeod, P. S. Barker, F. D. Johnston andL. L. Klostermeyer, The Electrocardiogram in Myocardial Infarction with Particular Reference to the Initial Deflections of the Ventricular Complex. Heart16, 155 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  378. Wilson, F. N., F. F. Rosenbaum andF. D. Johnston, The Interpretation of the Ventricular Complex of the Electrocardiogram. Advanc. Intern. Med.2, 1 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  379. Wilson, F. N., S. W. Wishait andG. R. Herrmann, Factors Influencing the Distribution of Potential Differences Produced by Heart Beat at the Surface of the Body. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. (N. Y.)23, 276 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

  380. Wolferth, C. C., M. M. Livezey andF. C. Wood, The Relationship of Lead I, Chest Leads fromC3,C4,C5 Positions and Certain Leads from Each Shoulder Region. The Bearing of the Observations Upon the Einthoven Equilateral Triangle Hypothesis and Upon the Formation of Lead I. Amer. Heart J.21, 215 (1941).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  381. Wolferth, C. C., M. M. Livezey andF. C. Wood, Distribution of Patterns of Ventricular Potential Which Determine Form and Significance of Electrocardiograms. Amer. J. Med. Sci.205, 469 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  382. Wolferth, C. C. andF. C. Wood, The Electrocardiographic Diagnosis of Coronary Occlusion by the Use of Chest Leads. Amer. J. Med. Sci.183, 30 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  383. Wolff, L., J. L. Richman andA. M. Soffe, The Effect of Heart Position and Rotation on the Cardiac Vector: An Experimental Study. Amer. Heart J.47, 161 (1954).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  384. Wood, P., O. Magidson andP. A. O. Wilson, Ventricular Septal Defect with a Note on Acyanotic Fallot's Tetralogy. Brit. Heart J.16, 387 (1954).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  385. Woodruff, L. W., A Clinical Study of Respiratory Variations in the Form of the Electrocardiogram. Amer. Heart J.8, 412 (1933).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  386. Ylvisaker, L. S. andH. B. Kirkland, The Significance of the Position of the Subject in the Evaluation of the Electrocardiogram. Amer. Heart J.20, 592 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  387. Zdansky, E., Röntgendiagnostik des Herzens und der großen Gefäße (Wien 1949).

  388. Zuckermann, R., Consideraciones electrotopograficas. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Méx.17, 533 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  389. Zuckermann, R., C. E. Cabrera, B. L. Fishleder andD. Sodipallares, Electrocardiogram in Chronic Cor Pulmonale. Amer. Heart J.35, 421 (1948).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Mit 32 Abbildungen in 166 Einzeldarstellungen

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schweizer, W. Elektrokardiogramm und Herzlage. Archiv für Kreislaufforschung 26, 1–61 (1957). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02122531

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02122531

Navigation