Abstract
An agar dilution method was used to determine thein vitro sensitivity of differentPseudomonas andAeromonas species to sulphonamide, tetracycline, colistin, gentamicin, tobramycin, ampicillin, carbenicillin, and cephaiothin.P. aeruginosa was generally sensitive to carbenicillin, colistin, tobramycin, and gentamicin.P. putida andP. fluorescens were generally resistant toΒ-lactam antibiotics but sensitive to gentamicin and tobramycin.P. cepacia andP. maltophilia were mostly resistant to colistin, gentamicin and tobramycin. OtherPseudomonas species were usually more sensitive to the antibiotics tested. Strains ofAeromonas hydrophila were mostly resistant toΒ-lactam antibiotics but sensitive to other antibiotics, while strains ofA. shigelloides were very sensitive to all antibiotics tested.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aoki, T., Egusa, S., Ogata, Y., Watanabe, T.: Detection of resistance factors in fish pathogenAeromonas liquefaciens. J. gen. Microbiol.65, 343–349 (1971)
Datta, N., Hedges, R. W., Shaw, E. J., Sykes, R. B., Richmond, M. H.: Properties of an R-factor fromPseudomonas aeruginosa. J. Bact.108, 1244–1249 (1971)
Ederer, G. M., Matsen, J. M.: Colonization and infection withPseudomonas cepacia. J. infect. Dis.125, 613–618 (1972)
Ellner, P. D., McCarthy, L. R.:Aeromonas shigelloides bacteremia: A case report. Amer. J. clin. Path.59, 216–218 (1973)
Ericsson, H. M., Sherris, J. C.: Antibiotic sensitivity testing. Report of an international collaborative study. Acta path. microbiol. scand., Suppl.217 (1971)
Fisher, J. J.:Pseudomonas maltophilia endocarditis after replacement of the mitral valve: A case study. J. infect. Dis.128, Suppl. S771-S773 (1973)
Gilardi, G. L.:Pseudomonas maltophilia infections in man. Amer. J. clin. Path.51, 58–61 (1969)
Gilardi, G. L.: Antimicrobial susceptibility as a diagnostic aid in the identification of nonfermenting gram-negative bacteria. Appl. Microbiol.22, 821–823 (1971)
Gilardi, G. L., Mankin, H. J.: Infection due toPseudomonas stutzeri. N. Y. St. J. Med.73, 2789–2791 (1973)
von Graevenitz, A., Mensch, A. H.: The genusAeromonas in human bacteriology. New Engl. J. Med.278, 245–249 (1968)
von Graevenitz, A.: Clinical microbiology of unusualPseudomonas species. Progr. clin. Path.6, 185–218 (1973)
Ketover, B. P., Young, L. S., Armstrong, D.: Septicemia due toAeromonas hydrophila. Clinical and immunological aspects. J. infect. Dis.127, 284–290 (1973)
Martin, W. J., Maker, M. D., Washington II, J. A.: Bacteriology andin vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of thePseudomonas fluorescens group isolated from clinical specimens. Amer. J. clin. Path.60, 831–835 (1973)
Nord, C.-E., Sjöberg, L., Wadström, T., Wretlind, B.: Characterization of threeAeromonas and ninePseudomonas species by extracellular enzymes and haemolysins. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. (in press)
Nord, C.-E., Wadström, T., Wretlind, B.: Sensitivity of differentPseudomonas species andAeromonas hydrophila to trimethoprim and sulphamethoxazole separately and in combination. Med. Microbiol. Immunol.160, 1–7 (1974)
Phillips, I., Eykyn, S., Curtis, M. A., Snell, J. S. S.:Pseudomonas cepacia (multivorans) septicaemia in an intensive-care unit. Lancet1971 I, 375–377
Riley, P. S., Tatum, H. W., Weaver, R. E.:Pseudomonas putrefaciens isolates from clinical specimens. Appl. Microbiol.24, 798–800 (1972)
Schimpff, S. C., Greene, W. H., Young, V. M., Wiernik, P. H.:Pseudomonas septicemia: Incidence, epidemiology, prevention and therapy in patients with advanced cancer. Europ. J. Cancer9, 449–455 (1973)
Wretlind, B., Nord, C.-E., Wadström, T.:In vitro sensitivity of isolates ofPseudomonas aeruginosa to carbenicillin, gentamicin, tobramycin, and some other antibiotics. Scand. J. infect. Dis.6, 49–52 (1974)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was supported by a grant from the Swedish Medical Research Council (Project no 16X-3554). The skillful technical assistance by Miss Eva Stokken is gratefully acknowledged. We also thank the following firms for generous gifts of antibiotics: AB Astra, Schering AB, and Eli Lilly Sweden AB.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nord, C.E., Wadström, T. & Wretlind, B. Antibiotic sensitivity of twoAeromonas and ninePseudomonas species. Med Microbiol Immunol 161, 89–97 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02121749
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02121749