References
Munekata K, Hossmann KA (1987) Stroke 18: 412–417
Widmann R, Kuroiwa T, Bonnekoh P, Hossmann KA (1991) J Neurochem 56: 581–590
Widmann R, Miyazawa T, in preparation
Bodsch W, Barbier A, Oehmichen M, Grosse Ophoff B, Hossmann KA (1986) J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 6: 22–33
Xie Y, Seo K, Hossmann KA (1989) J Neurol Sci 92: 317–328
Widmann R, Weber C, Bonnekoh P, Schlenker M, Hossmann KA. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol: in press
Mies G, Ishimaru S, Xie Y, Seo K, Hossmann KA (1991) J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 11: 753–761
Mies G, Auer LM, Traupe H, Heiss WD (1983) Stroke 14: 22–27
Munekata K, Hossmann KA, Xie Y, Seo K, Oschlies U (1987) In: Powers WJ, Raichle ME (eds) Cerebrovascular diseases. Raven, pp 107–118
Dux E, Mies G, Hossmann KA, Siklos L (1987) Neurosci Lett 78: 295–300
Nowak T (1990) Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev 2: 345–366
Paschen W, Schmidt-Kastner R, Hallmayer J, Djuricic B (1988) Neurochem Pathol 9: 1–20
References
Alkon DL (1987) Memory traces in the brain. Cambridge University Press
Etcheberrigaray Ret al (1991) J Exp Biol 156: 619–623
Huang KP (1989) Trends Neurosci 12: 425–432
Huynh TVet al (1989) Arch Neurol 43: 1995–1999
Lester DS, Alkon DL (1991) Progress in brain research. In: Gispen WH, Routtenberg A (eds) 89: 235–248
Lester DSet al (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Comm 179: 1522–1528
Louis JCet al (1988) J Biol Chem 263: 19282–19285
Louis JCet al (1991) Brain Res 541: 171–174
Nishino Net al (1989) J Mol Neurosci 1: 19–26
Nishizuka Y (1986) Science 233: 305–312
Nishizuka Y (1988) Nature 334: 661–665
Nishizuka Y (1989) JAMA 262: 1826–1833
Masliah Eet al (1990) J Neurosci 10: 2113–2124
Olds JLet al (1989) Science 245: 866–869
Olds JL, Alkon DL (1991) The New Biologist 3: 27–35
References
Ehrenreich Het al (1990) J Exp Med 172: 1741–1748
Furchgott RF, Vanhoutte PM (1989) FASEB J 3: 2007–2018
Luscher TFet al (1989) Cardiovascular Pharmacol 14 [Suppl6]: S 63-S 69
Ohlstein EHet al (1991) Circ Res 69: 832–841
Pober JS, Cotran RS (1991) Lab Invest 64: 301–305
Resink TJet al (1988) Biochem Biophys Res Comm 157: 1360–1368
Sessa WCet al (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Comm 174: 613–618
Simonson MS, Dunn MJ (1991) Lab Invest 64: 1–4
Vane JRet al (1990) N Engl J Med 323: 27–36
Spatz Met al (1992) Proc. Int'l Quincke Symp., Barrier Concepts and CSF Analysis, in press
Yanagisawa M, Masaki T (1989) TiPS 10: 374–378
References
Mercuri M, Ciuffetti G, Robinson M, Toole J (1989) Blood cell rheology in acute cerebral infarction. Stroke 20: 959–962
Prentice RL, Szatrowski TP, Kato H, Mason MW (1982) Leukocyte counts and cerebrovascular disease. J Chron Dis 35: 703–714
Nazar GB, Kassell NF, Povlishock JT, Lee J, Hudson S (1988) Subarachnoid haemorrhage causes adherence of white blood cells to the cerebral arterial luminal surface. In: Wilkins RH (ed) Cerebral vasospasm. Raven, New York, pp 343–356
Tuomanen EI, Saukkonen K, Sande S, Cioffe C, Wright SD (1989) Reduction of inflammation, tissue damage, and mortality in bacterial meningitis in rabbits treated with monoclonal antibodies against adhesion-promoting receptors of leukocytes. J Exp Med 170: 959–968
Baethmann A (1978) Pathophysiological and pathochemical aspects of cerebral oedema. Neurosurg Rev 1: 85–100
Hallenbeck JM, Dutka AJ, Tanishima T, Kochanek PM, Kumaroo KK, Thompson CB, Obrenovitch TP, Contreras TJ (1986) Polymorphonuclear leukocyte accumulation in brain regions with low blood flow during the early postischaemic period. Stroke 17: 246–253
Kochanek PM, Dutka AJ, Hallenbeck JM (1987) Indomethacin, prostacyclin, and heparin improve postischaemic cerebral blood flow without affecting early postischaemic granulocyte accumulation. Stroke 18: 634–637
del Zoppo GJ, Schmid-Schönbein GW, Mori E, Copeland BR, Chang C-M (1991) Polymorphonuclear leukocytes occlude capillaries following middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion in baboons. Stroke 22: 1276–1283
Villringer A, Dirnagl U, Them A, Schürer L, Krombach F, Einhäupl KM (1991) Imaging of leukocytes within the rat brain cortexin vivo. Microvasc Res 42: 305–315
Abels C, Röhrich F, Corvin S, Baethmann A, Schürer L (1992) Effect of transient global cerebral ischaemia on leukocyte behaviour in pia-vessels of rat brain. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp, in press
Schüreret al (in preparation)
Grøgaard B, Schürer L, Gerdin B, Arfors KE (1989) Delayed hypoperfusion after incomplete forebrain ischaemia in the rat. The role of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 9: 500–505
Schürer L, Grögaard B, Gerdin B, Kempski O, Arfors K-E (1991) Leukocyte depletion does not affect post-ischaemic nerve cell damage in the rat. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 111: 54–60
Bednar MM, Raymond S, McAuliffe T, Lodge PA, Gross CE (1991) The role of neutrophils and platelets in a rabbit model of thromboembolic stroke. Stroke 22: 44–50
Aspey BS, Jessimer C, Pereira S, Harrison MJG (1989) Do leukocytes have a role in the cerebral no-reflow phenomenon? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 52: 526–528
Dutka AJ, Kochanek PM, Hallenbeck JM (1989) Influence of granulocytopenia on canine cerebral ischaemia induced by air embolism. Stroke 20: 390–395
Vasthare US, Heinel LA, Rosenwasser RH, Tuma RF (1990) Leukocyte involvement in cerebral ischaemia and reperfusion injury. Surg Neurol 33: 261–265
Clark WM, Madden KP, Rothlein R, Zivin JA (1991) Reduction of central nervous system ischaemic injury in rabbits using leukocyte adhesion antibody treatment. Stroke 22: 877–883
Arfors (1991) Personal communication
Takeshima R, Kirsch JR, Koehler RC, Gomoll AW, Traystman RJ (1991) Effect of neutrophil monoclonal antibody (MoAb 60.3) on infarct volume following transient focal cerebral ischaemia in cats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11 [Suppl 2]: S 752
References
Brayden JE (1990) Am J Physiol 259: H 668-H 673
Bredt DS, Snyder SJ (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 9030–9033
Ehrenreich H, Anderson RW, Ogino Y, Rieckmann P, Costa T, Wood GP, Coligan JE, Kehrl JH, Fauci AS (1991) The New Biologist 3: 135–141
Faraci FM (1989) Am J Physiol 257: H 799-H 803
Faraci FM (1990) Am J Physiol 259: H 1216-H 1221
Förstermann U, Mülsch A, Busse R (1986) Circ Res 58: 531–538
Furchgott RF, Zawadzki JV (1980) Nature 288: 373–376
Garthwaite J (1991) J Trends Neurosci 14: 60–67
Garthwaite J, Garthwaite G, Palmer RMJ, Moncada S (1989) Eur J Pharmacol 172: 413–416
Ignarro LJ, Buga GM, Wood KS, Byrns RE, Chaudhuri G (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci 84: 9265–9269
Kontos HA, Wei EP, Kukreja RC, Ellis EF, Hess ML (1990) Am J Physiol 258: H 1261-H 1266
Mayhan WG (1990) Am J Physiol 259: H 1455-H 1462
Moncada S, Palmer RMJ, Higgs EA (1991) Pharmacol Rev 43: 109–142
Murphy S, Minor Jr RL, Welk G, Harrison DG (1990) J Neurochem 55: 349–351
Parsons AA, Schilling L, Wahl M (1991) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11: 700–704
Parsons AA, Wang Q, Schilling L, Lassen NA, Wahl M (1991) Pflügers Arch Eur J Physiol 419 [Suppl] 1: 112
Robinson MJ, McCulloch J (1990) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 10: 285–289
Schilling L, Parsons AA, Mackert JRL, Wahl M (1991) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11 [Suppl 2]: S 258
Tanaka K, Gotoh F, Gomi S, Takashima S, Mihara B, Shirai T, Nogawa S, Nagata E (1991) Neurosci Lett 127: 129–132
Toda N, Okamura T (1991) J Pharmacol Exp Ther 258: 1027–1054
Usui H, Kurahashi K, Shirahase H, Fukiu K, Fujiwara M (1987) Japan J Pharmacol 44: 228–231
Wang Q, Paulson OB, Lassen NA (1992) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 12: 947–953
Wood KS, Buga GM, Byrns RE, Ignarro LJ (1990) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 170: 80–88
Yanagisawa M, Kurihara H, Kimura S, Tomobe Y, Kobayashi M, Mitsui Y, Yazaki Y, Goto K, Masaki T (1988) Nature 332: 411–415
References
Clinton Jet al (1991) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 17: 69–74
Gentleman SMet al (1989) Histochem 92: 355–358
Roberts GWet al (1991) Lancet 338: 1422–1423
References
Pons TPet al (1991) Science 252: 1857
Garraghty PE, Kaas JH (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci 88: 6976
Nagasawa H, Kogure K (1990) Brain Res 524: 196
Gehrmann J, Kreutzberg GW (1991) J Comp Neurol 313: 409
Schoen SWet al (1990) J Comp Neurol 296: 379
References
Skene JHP (1989) Ann Rev Neurosci 12: 127–156
Wiese UH, Emson PC (1991) Restor Neurol Neurosci 2: 199–204
Wiese UH, Emson PC, Sheppard RC (1991) Brain Res 554: 145–152
References
Aaslid R, Lindegaard KFet al (1989) Stroke 20 (1): 45–52
Aaslid R, Newell DWet al (1991) Stroke 22: 1148–1154
Lundberg N (1960) Acta Psychiatr Scand [Suppl] 149: 1–193
Mautner-Huppert D, Haberl RLet al (1989) Neurol Res 11: 194–196
Newell DW, Aaslid Ret al (1992) J Neurosurg 76 (in press)
References
Foulkes MA, Eisenberg HM, Jane JA, Marmarou A, Marshall LF, and the Traumatic Coma Data Bank Research Group (1991) J Neuosurg 75: S 8-S 13
Marshall LF, Gautille T, Klauber MR, Eisenberg HM, Jane JA, Luerssen TG, Marmarou A, Foulkes MA (1991) J Neurosurg 75: S 28-S 36
Marmarou A, Anderson RL, Ward JD, Choi SC, Young HF, Eisenberg HM, Foulkes MA, Marshall LF, Jane JA (1991) J Neurosurg 75: S 59-S 66
References
McKissock Wet al (1965) Lancet 1: 873–876
Kassell NFet al (1990) J Neurosurg 73: 37–47
Hasan Det al (1989) Stroke 20: 1511–1515
Vermeulen Met al (1984) N Engl J Med 311: 432–437
Shaw MDMet al (1985) J Neurosurg 63: 699–703
Petruk KCet al (1988) J Neurosurg 68: 505–517
Allen GSet al (1983) N Engl J Med 308: 619–624
Ohmann J, Heiskanen O (1988) J Neurosurg 69: 683–686
Jan Met al (1990) Neurosurgery 23: 154–157
Haley ECet al (1990) In: Sano Ket al (eds) Cerebral vasospasm, pp 519–525
Pickard JDet al (1989) Brit Med J 289: 636–642
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baethmann, A., Reulen, H.J. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on mechanisms of secondary brain damage — An update. Acta neurochir 120, 193–207 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02112042
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02112042