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Thoughts on use of principal component analysis in petrogenetic problems

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Abstract

The use of principal component analysis in studying chemical trends in volcanic rock suites is described. It is suggested that eigenvectors generated from a correlation matrix, rather than a covariance matrix, could be used in this context. In the latter situation many elements are swamped by silicon's numerical size and range. In the former situation the alkalies and titanium begin to show their true importance.

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Till, R., Colley, H. Thoughts on use of principal component analysis in petrogenetic problems. Mathematical Geology 5, 341–350 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02111985

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