Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The nitrogen cycle in the sea with special reference to biogeochemical processes

Lecture by the member awarded the Oceanographical Society of Japan prize for 1981

  • Published:
Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Azam, F., R. F. Vaccaro, P. A. Gillespie, E. I. Moussalli andR. E. Hodson (1977): Controlled ecosystem pollution experiment: effect of mercury on enclosed water columns. II. Marine bacterioplankton. Mar. Sci. Comm.,3, 313–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balderston, W. L., B. Sherr andW. J. Payne (1976): Blockage by acetylene of nitrous oxide reduction inPseudomonas perfectomarinus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,31, 504–508.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beers, J. R., M. R. Reeve andG. D. Grice (1977a): Controlled ecosystem pollution experiment: effect of mercury on enclosed water columns. IV. Zooplankton population dynamics and production. Mar. Sci. Comm.,3, 355–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beers, J. R., G.L. Stewart andK. D. Hoskins (1977b): Dynamics of micro-zooplankton populations treated with copper: controlled ecosystem pollution experiment. Bull. Mar. Sci.,27, 66–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn, T. H. (1979): Method for measuring rates of NH4 + turnover in anoxic marine sediments, using a15N-NH4 + dilution technique. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,37, 760–765.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bothe, H., E. Distler andG. Eisbrenner (1978): Hydrogen metabolism in blue-green algae. Biochemie,60, 277–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowman, T. E. andL. J. Lancaster (1965): A bloom of the planktonic blue-green alga,Trichodesmium erythraeum, in the Tonga. Islands. Limnol. Oceanogr.,10, 291–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandhorst, W. (1959): Nitrification and denitrification in the eastern tropical North Pacific. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer,25, 3–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caperon, J., D. Shell, J. Hirota andE. Laws (1979): Ammonium excretion rates in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii, measured by15N isotope dilution technique. Mar. Biol.,54, 33–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Capone, D. G. (MS): Benthic N2 fixation.In, Nitrogen in the Marine Environment, ed. by E.J.Carpenter and D. G.Capone, Academic Press, New York (in press).

  • Capone, D. G. and E. J.Carpenter (MS): Nitrogen fixation in the marine environment. Submitted to Science.

  • Carlucci, A. F. andP. M. McNally (1969): Nitrification by marine bacteria in low concentrations of substrates and oxygen. Limnol. Oceanogr.,14, 736–739.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, E. J. (MS): Pelagic N2 fixation.In, Nitrogen in the Marine Environment, ed. by E. J.Carpenter and D. G. Capone, eds, Academic Press, New York (in press).

  • Carpenter, E. J. andC. C. Price IV (1976): MarineOscillatoria (Trichodesmium): explanation for aerobic nitrogen fixation without heterocyst. Science,191, 1278–1280.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, E. J. andC. C. Price IV (1977): Nitrogen fixation, distribution and production ofOscillatoria (Trichodesmium) spp. in the western Sargasso and Caribbean Seas. Limnol. Oceanogr.,22, 60–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caskey, W. H. andJ. M. Tiedje (1979): Evidence for clostridia as agents of dissimilatory reduction of nitrate to ammonium in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.,43, 931–936.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cline, J. D. andF. A. Richards (1972): Oxygen deficient conditions and nitrate reduction in the eastern tropical North Pacific Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr.,17, 885–900.

    Google Scholar 

  • Codispoti, L. A. andF. A. Richards (1976): An analysis of the horizontal sequence of denitrification in the eastern tropical North Pacific. Limnol. Oceanogr.,21, 379–388.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, J. A. andC. M. Brown (1980): Nitrite reduction to ammonia by fermentative bacteria: a short circuit in the biological nitrogen cycle. FEMS Microbiol. Lett.,7, 65–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delwiche, C. C. (1970): The nitrogen cycle. Sci. Amer.,223, 137–146.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Delwiche, C. C. (1978): Biological production and utilization of N2O. Pure Appl. Geophys.,116, 414–422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeVooys, C. G. (1979): Primary production in aquatic environments.In, The Global Carbon Cycle, ed. byB. Bolin, E. T. Degens, S. Kempe andP. Ketner, J. Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 259–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dugdale, R. C. andJ. J. Goering (1967): Uptake of new and regenerated forms of nitrogen in primary productivity. Limnol. Oceanogr.,12, 196–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dugdale, R. C., J. J. Goering andJ. H. Ryther (1964): High nitrogen fixation rates in the Sargasso Sea and the Arabian Sea. Limnol. Oceanogr.,9, 507–510.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dugdale, R. C., D. W. Menzel andJ. H. Ryther (1961): Nitrogen fixation in the Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Res.,7, 297–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eppley, R. W. andB. J. Peterson (1979): Particulate organic matter flux and planktonic new production in the deep ocean. Nature,282, 77–680.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eppley, R. W., J. N. Rogers andJ. J. McCarthy (1969): Half-saturation constants for uptake of nitrate and ammonium by marine phytoplankton. Limol. Oceanogr.,14, 912–920.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eppley, R. W., J. H. Sharp, E. H. Renger, M. J. Perry andW. G. Harrison (1977): Nitrogen assimilation by phytoplankton and other microorganisms in the surface waters of the central North Pacific Ocean. Mar. Biol.,39, 111–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eppley, R. W., E. L. Venrick andM. M. Mullin (1973): A study of plankton dynamics and nutrient cycling in the central gyre of the North Pacific Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr.,18, 534–551.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University (1968): Data record of oceanographic observations and exploratory fishing. Bull. Fac. Fish., Hokkaido Univ.,12, 291–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fogg, G. E., W. D. P. Stewart, P. Fay andA.E. Walsby (1973): The Blue-Green Algae. Academic Press, London and New York, 459 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, V. R. andG. D. Grice (1977): Response of macro-zooplankton populations to copper: controlled ecosystem pollution experiment. Bull. Mar. Sci.,27, 85–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goering, J. J. (1968): Denitrification in the oxygen minimum layer of the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res.,15, 156–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goering, J. J. (1978): Denitrification in marine systems.In, Microbiology, ed. byD. Schlessinger, Am. Soc. Microbiol., Washington D. C., pp. 357–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goering, J. J. andV. A. Dugdale (1966): Denitrification rates in an island bay in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Science,154, 505–506.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goering, J. J., R. C. Dugdale andD.W. Menzel (1966): Estimates ofin situ rates of nitrogen uptake byTrichodesmium sp. in the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr.,11, 614–620.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goering, J. J. and R. L.Iverson (1978): Primary production and phytoplankton composition. Progress Report. Processes and Resources of the Bering Sea Shelf, Phase I, 1977–1978, pp. 203–239.

  • Goering, J. J., F. A.Richards, I. A.Codispoti and R. C.Dugdale (1973): Nitrogen fixation and denitrification in the ocean: biogeochemical budgets.In, Proceedings of Symposium on Hydrogeochemistry and Biogeochemistry, Vol. 2, ed. by E.Ingerson, Clarke, Washington D.C. pp. 12–27.

  • Hamilton, R. D. (1964): Photochemical processes in the inorganic nitrogen cycle of the sea. Limnol. Oceanogr.,9. 107–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, E. (1959): The nitrogen cycle in Long Island Sound. Bull. Bingham Oceanogr. Coll.,17, 31–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, W. G. (1978): Experimental measurements of nitrogen re mineralization in coastal waters. Limnol. Oceanogr.,23, 684–694.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, W. G., R. W. Eppley andE. H. Renger (1977): Phytoplankton nitrogen metabolism, budgets, and observations on copper toxicity: controlled ecosystem pollution experiment. Bull. Mar. Sci.,27, 44–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartwig, E. O. (1976): The impact of nitrogen and phosphorus release from a siliceous sediment on the overlying water.In, Estuarine Processes, vol. 1, ed. byM. Wiley, Academic Press, New York, pp. 103–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hattori, A. (1972): Nitrogen cycle with special reference to metabolism in the sea. Kagaku (Science),42, 20–28 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hattori, A. (1973): Preliminary report of the Hakkuho Maru cruise KH-71-3. Ocean Res. Inst., Univ. Tokyo, 69 pp.

  • Hattori, A. (1977): Preliminary report of the Hakuho Maru cruise KH-75-4. Ocean Res. Inst., Univ. Tokyo, 87 pp.

  • Hattori, A. (1979): Preliminary report of the Hakuho Maru cruise KH-78-3. Ocean Res. Inst., Univ. Tokyo. 87 pp.

  • Hattori, A. (1980): Behavior of pollutants in littoral areas. Industrial Pollution Control.,16, 1008–1014 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hattori, A. (MS): Denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction.In, Nitrogen in the Marine Environment, ed. by E. J.Carpenter and D.G.Capone, Academic Press, New York (in press).

  • Hattori, A. andJ. J. Goering (1981): Nutrient distributions and dynamics in the eastern Bering Sea.In, The Eastern Bering Sea Shelf: Oceanography and Resources, Vol. 2, ed. byD. W. Hood andJ. A. Calder, Univ. Washington Press, Seattle, pp. 975–992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hattori, A., J. J. Goering andD. B. Boisseau (1978): Ammonium oxidation and its significance in the summer cycling of nitrogen in oxygen depleted Skan Bay, Unalaska Island, Alaska. Mar. Sci. Comm.,4, 139–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hattori, A., S. Kanamori andN. Handa (1977): Chemical budgets of biophilic elements in the sea.In, Environmental Marine Science, ed. byY. Horibe, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp. 25–53 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hattori, A. and I.Koike (1976): A preliminary note on denitrification and nitrogen budget in Tokyo Bay.In, Progress report: Analytical studies on biological communities and organic pollution in Tokyo Bay, ed. by K.Hogetsu, pp. 1–7 (in Japanese).

  • Hattori, A., I. Koike, M. Ohtsu, J. J. Goering andD. Boisseau (1980): Uptake and regeneration of nitrogen in controlled aquatic ecosystems and the effects of copper on these processes. Bull. Mar. Sci.,30, 431–443.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hattori, A. and K.Kondo (1971): Isolation and physiological studies of a nitrate-reducing bacterium from subsurface water of the central South Pacific. Proc. 1971 Spring Meet. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan, 97.

  • Hattori, A. and M.Ohtsu (1982): Characteristics of nitrogen uptake and regeneration in Tokyo Bay. Proc. 1982 Spring Meet. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan, 165–166 (in Japanese).

  • Hattori, A. andE. Wada (1971): Nitrite distribution and its regulating processes in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res.,18, 557–568.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hattori, A. andE. Wada (1972): Assimilation of inorganic nitrogen in the euphotic layer of the North Pacific Ocean.In, Biological Oceanography of the Northern North Pacific Ocean, ed. byA. Y. Takenouti, Idemitsu Shoten, Tokyo, pp. 279–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hattori, A. and E.Wada (1973): Biogeochemical cycle of inorganic nitrogen in marine environments with special reference to nitrite metabolism.In, Proceedings of Symposium on Hydrogeochemistry and Biogeochemistry, vol. 2, ed. by E.Ingerson, Clarke, Washington D.C., pp. 28–39.

  • Hattori, A. and E.Wada (1974): Assimilation and oxidation-reduction of inorganic nitrogen in the North Pacific Ocean.In, Oceanography of Bering Sea, ed. by D.W.Hood and E.J.Kelley, Inst. Mar. Sci., Occa. Publ. No. 2, Univ. Alaska, pp. 149–162.

  • Hattori, A., E. Wada andI. Koike (1970): Denitrification in a brackish lake.In, Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrogen Cycle, ed. byH. Takahashi, Tohoku University, Sendai, pp. 121–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobson, L. A., D. W. Menzel andR. T. Barber (1973): Primary productivity and sizes of some pools of organic carbon in the mixed layer of the ocean. Mar. Biol.,19, 293–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoering, T. andH. T. Ford (1960): The isotope effect in the fixation of nitrogen byAzotobacter. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.,82, 376–378.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iizumi, H. (1975): Dynamics of inorganic nitrogen in eelgrass beds. M.S. thesis, University of Tokyo, 73 pp.

  • Iizumi, H. (1979): The nitrogen cycling in eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) beds. Doctoral dissertation, University of Tokyo, 120 pp.

  • Iizumi, H., A. Hattori andC. P. McRoy (1980): Nitrate and nitrite in interstitial waters of eelgrass beds in relation to the rhizosphere. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.,47, 191–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iizumi, H., A. Hattori andC. P. McRoy (1982): Ammonium regeneration and assimilation in eelgrass (Zostera marina) beds. Mar. Biol.,66, 59–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jawed, M. (1973): Ammonia excretion by zooplankton and its significance to primary productivity during summer. Mar. Biol.,23, 115–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knauer, G. A., J. H. Martin andK. W. Bruland (1979): Fluxes of particulate carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in the upper water column of the northeastern Pacific. Deep-Sea Res.,26, 97- 108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knowles, R. (1982): Denitrification. Microbiol. Rev.,46, 43–70.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koike, I. andA. Hattori (1975a): Growth yield of a denitrifying bacterium,Pseudomonas denitrificans, under aerobic and denitrifying conditions. J. Gen. Microbiol.,88, 1–10.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koike, I. andA. Hattori (1975b): Energy yield of denitrification: an estimate from growth yield in continuous cultures ofPseudomonas denitrificans under nitrate-, nitrite- and nitrous oxide-limited conditions. J. Gen. Microbiol.,88, 11–19.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koike, I. andA. Hattori (1978a): Denitrification and ammonia formation in anaerobic coastal sediments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,35, 278–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koike, I. andA. Hattori (1978b): Simultaneous determinations of nitrification and nitrate reduction in coastal sediments by a15N dilution technique. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,35, 853–857.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koike, I. andA. Hattori (1979): Estimates of denitrification in sediments of the Bering Sea shelf. Deep-Sea Res.,26, 409–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koike, I., A. Hattori andJ. J. Goering (1978): Controlled ecosystem pollution experiment: effect of mercury on enclosed water columns. VI. Denitrification by marine bacteria. Mar. Sci. Comm.,4, 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koike, I., A. Hattori, M. Takahashi andJ. J. Goering (1982): The use of enclosed experimental ecosystems to study nitrogen dynamics in coastal waters.In, Marine Mesocosms, ed. byG.D. Grice andM. Reeve, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 291–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koike, I., E. Wada, T. Tsuji andA. Hattori (1972): Studies on dentitrification in a brackish lake. Arch. Hydrobiol.,69, 508–520.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, J. J. (1972): The uptake of urea by natural populations of marine phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr.,17, 738–748.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacIsaac, J. J. andR. C. Dugdale (1969): The kinetics of nitrate and ammonia uptake by natural populations of marine phytoplankton. Deep-Sea Res.,16, 45–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacIsaac, J. J. andR. C. Dugdale (1972): Interactions of light and inorganic nitrogen in controlling nitrogen uptake in the sea. Deep-Sea Res.,19, 209–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • McRoy, C. P., J. J. Goering andW. E. Shiels (1972): Studies of primary production in the eastern Bering Sea.In, Biological Oceanography in the Northern North Pacific Ocean, ed. byA. Y. Takenouti, Idemitsu Shoten, Tokyo, pp. 199–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mague, T. H., F. C. Mague andO. Holm-Hansen (1977): Physiology and chemical composition of nitrogen-fixing phytoplankton in the central North Pacific Ocean. Mar. Biol.,41, 213–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mague, T. H., N. M. Weare andO. Holm-Hansen (1974): Nitrogen fixation in the North Pacific Ocean. Mar. Biol.,24, 109–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marumo, R. (1970): Preliminary report of the Hakuho Maru cruise KH-69-4. Ocean Res. Inst., Univ. Tokyo, 68 pp.

  • Maruyama, Y. (1973): Nitrogen fixation, and distribution and ecology of nitrogen fixing bacteria in the sea.In, Microbial Ecology in Natural and Polluted Environments, ed. by Y.Kurihara, Meirinsha, Kyoto, pp. 71–80 (in Japanese).

  • Maruyama, Y. (1976): Marine nitrogen-fixing microorganisms. Kaiyô Kagaku (Marine Sciences, Monthly),8, 674–680 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maruyama, Y., N. Taga andO. Matsuda (1970): Distribution of nitrogen fixing bacteria in the central North Pacific Ocean. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan,26, 360–366.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menzel, D. W. (1974): Primary productivity, dissolved and particulate organic matter, and the sites of oxidation of organic matter.In, The Sea, vol. 5, ed. byE. D. Goldberg, J. Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 659–678.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menzel, D. W. andJ. Case (1977): Concept and design: controlled ecosystem pollution experiment. Bull. Mar. Sci.,27, 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyake, Y. andE. Wada (1967): The abundance ratio of15N/14N in marine environments. Oceanogr. Works Japan,9, 37–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyazaki, T., E. Wada andA. Hattori (1973): Capacities of shallow waters of Sagami Bay for oxidation and reduction of inorganic nitrogen. Deep-Sea Res.,20, 571–577.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyazaki, T., E. Wada andA. Hattori (1975): Nitrite production from ammonia and nitrate in the euphotic layer of the western North Pacific Ocean. Mar. Res. Comm.,1, 381–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyazaki, T., E. Wada andA. Hattori (1980): Nitrogen-isotope fractionation in the nitrate respiration by the marine bacteriumSerratia marinorubra, Geomicrobiol. J.,2, 115–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishio, T. (1982): Nitrogen cycling in coastal and estuarine sediments with special reference to nitrate reduction, denitrification and nitrification. Doctoral dissertation, University of Tokyo, 115 pp.

  • Nishio, T., I. Koike andA. Hattori (1981): N2/Ar and denitrification in Tama estuary sediments. Geomicrobiol. J.,2, 193–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishio, T., I. Koike andA. Hattori (1982): Denitrification, nitrate reduction, and oxygen consumption in coastal and estuarine sediments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,43, 648–653.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohmori, K. andA. Hattori (1970): Induction of nitrate and nitrite reductase inAnabaena cylindrica. Plant Cell Physiol.,11, 873–878.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohmori, M. andA. Hattori (1978): Transient change in the ATP pool ofAnabaena cylindrica associated with ammonia assimilation. Arch. Microbiol.,117, 17–20.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ohmori, M. andA. Hattori (1979): Differential effects of oxygen on N2 fixation and C2H2 reduction byAnabaena cylindrica. Plant Cell Physiol.,20, 1163–1166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohmori, M. andA. Hattori (1980): C2H2 reduction and15N2 fixation in blue-green algae.In, Molybdenum Chemistry of Biological Significance, ed. byW. E. Newton andS. Otsuka, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 95–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohmori, M., H. Iizumi andA. Hattori (1981): An improved procedure for15N determination by emission spectrometry. Anal. Biochem.,111, 83–86.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ohmori, M., K. Ohmori andH. Strotmann (1977): Inhibition of nitrate uptake by ammonia in a blue-green alga,Anabaena cylindrica. Arch. Microbiol.,114, 225–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Payne, W. J. (1981): Denitrification. J. Wiley and Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters, K. E., R. E. Sweeney andI. R. Kaplan (1978): Correlation of carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios in sedimentary organic matter. Limnol. Oceanogr.,23, 598–604.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, R. B. andR. H. Burris (1978): Hydrogen metabolism in isolated heterocysts ofAnabaena 7120. Arch. Microbiol.,116, 125–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reeve, M. R., J. C. Gamble andM. A. Walter (1977): Experimental observations on the effects of copper on copepods and other zooplankton: controlled ecosystem pollution experiment. Bull. Mar. Sci.,27, 92–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowe, G. T., C. H. Clifford andK. L. Smith (1975): Benthic nutrient regeneration and its coupling to primary productivity in coastal waters. Nature,255, 215–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saino, T. (1977): Biological nitrogen fixation in the ocean with emphasis on the nitrogen fixing blue-green algaTrichodesmium and its significance in the nitrogen cycling in the low latitude sea areas. Doctoral dissertation, University of Tokyo, 153 pp.

  • Saino, T. andA. Hattori (1977): Estimate of the growth rate of phytoplankton in the surface waters of the Bering Sea and the northern North Pacific. Mar. Sci. Comm.,3, 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saino, T. andA. Hattori (1978): Diel variation in nitrogen fixation by a marine blue-green alga,Trichodesmium thiebautii. Deep-Sea Res.,25, 1259–1263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saino, T. andA. Hattori (1980a):15N natural abundance in oceanic suspended particulate matter. Nature,283, 752–754.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saino, T. andA. Hattori (1980b): Nitrogen fixation byTrichodesmium and its significance in nitrogen cycling in the Kuroshio area and adjacent waters.In, The Kuroshio IV, ed. byA. Y. Takenouti, Saikon Publ., Tokyo, pp. 697–709.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saino, T. and A.Hattori (MS): Aerobic nitrogen fixation by the marine non-heterocystous cyanobacteriumTrichodesmium (Oscillatoria): its protective mechanism against oxygen. Mar. Biol., (in press).

  • Saino, T., H.Otobe and A.Hattori (1979): Ammonium maximum in the Bering Sea and the northern North Pacific. Proc. 1979 Spring Meet. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan, 219–220.

  • Seki, H., E. Wada, I. Koike andA. Hattori (1974): Evidence for high organotrophic potentiality of bacteria in the deep ocean. Mar. Biol.,26, 1–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharp, J. H., M. J. Perry, E. H. Renger andR.W. Eppley (1980): Phytoplankton rate processes in the oligotrophic waters of the central North Pacific Ocean. J. Plank. Res.,2, 335–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Söderlund, R. andB. H. Svensson (1976): The global nitrogen cycle. Ecol. Bull. (Stockholm),22: 23–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorensen, J. (1978): Capacity for denitrification and reduction of nitrate to ammonia in a coastal marine sediment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,35, 301–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sournia, A. (1974): Circadian periodicities in natural populations of marine phytoplankton. Adv. Mar. Biol.,12, 325–389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, W. D. P. (1973): Nitrogen fixation by photosynthetic microorganisms. Ann. Rev. Microbiol.,27, 283–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, B. F., C. C. Lee andJ. S. Bunt (1973): Nitrogen fixation associated with the marine blue-green alga,Trichodesmium, as measured by the acetylene reduction technique. Arch Mikrobiol,88, 205–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tel-Or, E., L. W. Luijk andL. Packer (1978): Hydrogenase in N2-fixing cyanobacteria. Arch. Biochem. Biophys.,185, 185–194.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tomas, C. T. (1979):Olisthodiscus luteus (Chrysophyceae). III. Uptake and utilization of nitrogen and phosphorus. J. Phycol.,15, 5–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsuji, T. (1973): Distribution and function of flagellates in marine ecosystem with special reference to nitrogen metabolism by the red tide flagellates in coastal waters. Doctoral dissertation, University of Tokyo, 88 pp.

  • Vaccaro, R. F., F. Azam andR. E. Hodson (1977): Response of natural marine bacterial populations to copper: controlled ecosystem pollution experiment. Bull. Mar. Sci.,27, 17–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaccaro, R. F. andJ. H. Ryther (1960): Marine phytoplankton and the distribution of nitrite in the sea. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer.,25. 260–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vargo, G. A. (1979): The contribution of ammonia excreted by zooplankton to phytoplankton production in Narragansett Bay. J. Plankton Res.,1, 75–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada, E. (1980): Nitrogen isotope fractionation and its significance in biogeochemical processes occurring in marine environments.In, Isotope Marine Chemistry, ed. byE. D. Goldberg, Y. Horibe andK. Saruhashi, Uchida Rôkakuho, Tokyo, pp. 375–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada, E. andA. Hattori (1971a): Spectrophotometric determination of trace of nitrite by concentration of azo dye on an anion-exchange resin: application to sea waters. Anal. Chim. Acta,56, 233–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wada, E. andA. Hattori (1971b): Nitrite metabolism in the euphotic layer of the central North Pacific Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr.,16, 766–772.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada, E. andA. Hattori (1972): Nitrite distribution and nitrate reduction in deep sea waters. Deep-Sea Res.,19, 123–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada, E. andA. Hattori (1976): Natural abundance of15N in particulate organic matter in the North Pacific Ocean. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta,40, 249–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wada, E. andA. Hattori (1978): Nitrogen isotope effects in the assimilation of inorganic nitrogenous compounds by marine diatoms. Geomicrobiol. J.,1, 85–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada, E., T. Kadonaga andS. Matsuo (1975):15N abundance in nitrogen of naturally occurring substances and global assessment of denitrification from isotopic viewpoint. Geochem. J.,9, 139- 148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada, E., I. Koike andA. Hattori (1975): Nitrate metabolism in abyssal waters. Mar. Biol.,29, 119–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wada, E., T. Tsuji, I. Koike andA. Hattori (1970): Nitrogen metabolism in Lake Hamana. Fisheries Engineering,6, 1–10 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada, E., T. Tsuji, T. Saino andA. Hattori (1977): A simple procedure for mass spectrometric microanalysis of15N in particulate organic matter with special reference to15N-tracer experiments. Anal. Biochem.,80, 312–318.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, E. J. F. (1965): Marine Microbial Ecology. Chapman and Hall, London, 243 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshinari, T. andR. Knowles (1976): Acetylene inhibition of nitrous oxide reduction by denitrifying bacteria. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.,69: 705–710.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Lecture given at the spring meeting of the Oceanographical Society of Japan for 1981 at Tokyo University of Fisheries on Apr. 7, 1981

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hattori, A. The nitrogen cycle in the sea with special reference to biogeochemical processes. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan 38, 245–265 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02111107

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02111107

Keywords

Navigation