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Functions of elementary random variables and their application to system reliability

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Summary

LetX 1,...,X n be elementary random variables, i.e. random variables taking only finitely many values in ℝ. Then for an arbitray functionf(X 1,...,X n ) inX 1,...,X n a unique polynomial representation with the aid of Lagrange polynomials is given. This easily yields the moments as well as the distribution off(X 1,...,X n ) by terms of finitely many moments of the variablesX 1,...,X n . For n=1 a necessary and sufficient condition results thatm numbers are the firstm moments of a random variable takingm+1 different values. As an application of random functionsf(X 1,...,X n ) the reliability of technical systems with three states is treated.

Zusammenfassung

X1, ...,X n seien elementare Zufallsvariable, d. h., Zufallsvariable, die nur endlich viele reelle Werte annehmen. Mit Hilfe von Lagrangepolynomen wird für eine beliebige Funktionf(X1,...,X n ) eine eindeutige polynomiale Darstellung angegeben. Daraus ergeben sich leicht die Momente wie auch die Verteilung von f(X1,...,X n ), ausgedrückt durch die Momente der VariablenX1,...,X n . Fürn=1 erhält man eine notwendige und hinreichende Bedingung, daßm Zahlen die erstenm Momente einer Zufallsvariablen sind, diem+1 verschiedene Werte annimmt. Als Anwendung wird die Zuverlässigkeit eines technischen Systems mit drei Zuständen behandelt.

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Störmer, H. Functions of elementary random variables and their application to system reliability. Zeitschrift für Operations Research 31, A173–A188 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02109596

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02109596

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