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Morphometric analysis of the thoracolumbar and lumbar pedicles, anatomo-radiologic study

Analyse morphométrique des pédicules thoracolombaires et lombaires

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Summary

The geometric properties of 380 vertebral pedicles, ranging from T6 to L5, were analysed. Measurement were made directly from the specimens as well as from roentgenograms. The parameters considered were the horizontal and vertical pedicle diameters, pedicle angles in the transverse and sagittal planes, and the transverse and anteroposterior widths of the spinal canal and vertebral body. In addition, the length of the pedicle and the length of the pedicle including the vertebral body to the anterior cortex were measured along the pedicle axis and in a line parallel to the midline of the vertebral body. The smallest horizontal and vertical pedicle diameters were found at vertebral levels from T6 to T10. The correlation between pedicle widths and screw dimensions is obvious. In the transverse plane, the pedicle angle diverged from the vertebral body at all levels, except at T12. In the sagittal plane, the pedicles were angled cephalad from T6 to L3 and slightly caudally at L5. Knowledge of the length of the pedicle to the anterior vertebral body cortex is very important for safe screw purchase. At all levels, with the exception of T12, this length was found to be significantly greater along the pedicle axis than along a line parallel to the midline of the vertebral body.

Résumé

Les caractéristiques géométriques de 380 pédicules vertébraux, compris entre T6 et L5, ont été analysées. Les différentes mesures ont été pratiquées directement sur les pièces anatomiques et sur leurs images radiographiques. Le diamètre horizontal et vertical du pédicule vertébral, son angle avec le plan transversal et sagittal, le diamètre transversal et ventrodorsal du canal rachidien et du corps vertébral ont été pris en considération. La longueur du pédicule seule, ainsi que sa longueur associée à celle du corps vertébral jusqu'au cortex ventral ont été mesurées le long de l'axe pédiculaire et sur une ligne parallèle à la ligne médiane. Les diamètres pédiculaires horizontaux et verticaux les plus étroits ont été mis en évidence aux niveaux compris entre T6 et T10. La corrélation entre la largueur pédiculaire et la dimension des vis utilisées en clinique est évidente. Sur le plan transversal, le pédicule forme un angle plus ou moins divergent à partir du corps vertébral, à l'exception de T12. Sur le plan sagittal le pédicule a une direction crâniale de T6 à L3 et légèrement caudale pour L5. La connaissance de la distance comprise entre la limite dorsale du pédicule et le cortex ventral du corps vertébral est très importante pour pouvoir insérer une vis avec sûreté. Cette distance est significativement plus grande le long de l'axe pédiculaire par rapport à une ligne parallèle à l'axe médian à tous les niveaux sauf pour T12.

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Marchesi, D., Schneider, E., Glauser, P. et al. Morphometric analysis of the thoracolumbar and lumbar pedicles, anatomo-radiologic study. Surg Radiol Anat 10, 317–322 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02107905

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02107905

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