Skip to main content
Log in

Generalized Drinfel'd-Sokolov hierarchies

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A general approach is adopted to the construction of integrable hierarchies of partial differential equations. A series of hierarchies associated to untwisted Kac-Moody algebras, and conjugacy classes of the Weyl group of the underlying finite Lie algebra, is obtained. The generalized KdV hierarchies of V.G. Drinfel'd and V.V. Sokolov are obtained as the special case for the Coxeter element. Various examples of the general formalism are treated in some detail; including the fractional KdV hierarchies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

References

  1. Newell, A.: Solitons in mathematics and physics. Philadelphia. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 1985

    Google Scholar 

  2. Drinfel'd, V. G., Sokolov, V. V.: Lie algebras and equations of the Korteweg-de Vries Type. J. Sov. Math.30, (1985) 1975; Equations of Korteweg-De Vries type and simple Lie algebras. Sov. Math. Dokl.23, 457 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wilson, G. W.: The modified Lax and two-dimensional Toda Lattice equations associated with simple Lie Algebras. Ergod. Theoret. Dyn. Syst.1, 361 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Douglas, M.: Strings in less than one-dimension and the generalized KdV hierarchies. Phys. Lett.B238, 176 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kazama, Y., Suzuki, H.: Characterization ofN=2 superconformal models generated by Coset space method. Phys. Lett.216B, 112 (1989); NewN=2 superconformal field theories and superstring compactification. Nucl. Phys.B321, 232 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Polyakov, A. M.: Quantum gravity in two-dimensions. Mod. Phys. Lett.A2, 893 (1987); Knizhnik, V. G., Polyakov, A. M., Zamalodchikov, A. B.: Fractal structure of 2d quantum gravity. Mod. Phys. Lett.A3, 819 (1988); Polyakov, M. A.: Gauge transformations and diffeomorphisms. Int. J. Mod. Phys.A5, 833 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bershadsky, M.: Conformal field theories via Hamiltonian reduction, IAS preprint, IASSNSHEP-90/44; Polyakov, A.: Gauge transformations and diffeomorphisms Int. J. Mod. Phys.A5, 833 (1990)

  8. Kac, V. G.: Infinite dimensional Lie algebras, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kac, V. G.: Automorphisms of finite order of semi-simple Lie algebras. Funct. Anal. Its Appl.3, 252 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kac, V. G., Peterson, D. H.: 112 Constructions of the basic representation of the loop group ofE 8. In: Symposium on anomalies, geometry and topology. Bardeen, W. A., White, A. R. (eds.) Singapore: World Scientific 1985

    Google Scholar 

  11. Carter, R. W.: Conjugacy classes in the Weyl group. Composito Mathematica.25, Fac.1. 1 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hollowood, T. J., Myhill, R. G.: The 112 Breakings ofE 8. Int. J. Mod. Phys.A3, 899 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Myhill, R. G.: Automorphisms and twisted vertex operators. Ph.D. Thesis, Durham 1987

  14. Zakharov, V. E., Shabat, A. B.: A Scheme of Integrating Nonlinear Equations of Mathematical Physics by the Method of the Inverse Scattering Problem I. Funkts. Anal. Pril.8, 54 (1974); Integration of Nonlinear Equations of Mathematical Physics by the Method of the Inverse Scattering Problem II. Funkts. Anal. Pril.13, 13 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bakas, I., Depireux, D. A.: The origins of gauge symmetries in integrable systems of KdV Type. Univ. of Maryland preprint, UMD-PP91-111 (1990); Bakas, I., Depireux, D. A.: A Fractional KdV Hierarchy, Univ. of Maryland preprint, UMD-PP91-168 (1990)

  16. Fordy, A. P.: Generalized derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations and Hermitian symmetric spaces. J. Phys.A 17, 1235 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kac, V. G., Wakimoto, M.: Exceptional hierarchies of soliton equations. Proceed. Symp. Pure Math.49, 191 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wilson, G. W.: Infinite-dimensional Lie groups and algebraic geometry in soliton theory. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond.A315, 393 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by A. Jaffe

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

de Groot, M.F., Hollowood, T.J. & Miramontes, J.L. Generalized Drinfel'd-Sokolov hierarchies. Commun.Math. Phys. 145, 57–84 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099281

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099281

Keywords

Navigation