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Renormalization for golden circles

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Abstract

We prove that twist maps of the cylinder that are attracted by any fixed point of MacKay's renormalization operator have a transitive invariant golden circle, provided the fixed point satisfies a few simple, purely topological conditions. These conditions can be verified by finite-precision arithmetics; they are fulfilled for the simple fixed point and seem to be fulfilled for the critical fixed point. Taking existence and hyperbolicity of the critical fixed point for granted, we conclude that the standard map has a critical invariant golden circle; the induced map on the circle is topologically conjugate to a rigid rotation; we can show that the conjugator is Hölder continuous; moreover, it is not differentiable on a dense set of points.

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Communicated by J.-P. Eckmann

This paper is part of a PhD thesis that is in preparation under the supervision of Oscar E. Lanford III at the ETH. I thank Oscar Lanford for having asked me precisely the right questions.

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Stirnemann, A. Renormalization for golden circles. Commun.Math. Phys. 152, 369–431 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02098303

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02098303

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