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A characterization for solutions of stochastic discrete time optimization models

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Abstract

A notion of finitely optimal plan for intertemporal optimization problems as a necessary condition for optimality is introduced. Under interiority of a feasible plan and differentiability of the return function, such a plan satisfies the stochastic analogue of deterministicEuler-Lagrange conditions, which become also sufficient conditions under concavity of the return function. Then, under more general assumptions, a sufficient criterion of optimality based on competitive plans supported by price systems and transversality conditions is discussed. Differently from the current literature, no restrictive hypotheses on the probability measure of the random shocks are assumed.

Sommario

Nella prima parte del lavoro si studiano le soluzioni dettefinitamente ottime che costituiscono una condizione necessaria per l'ottimalità di un piano ammissibile π. Sotto ipotesi di interiorità del piano ammissibile e di differenziabilità della funzione obiettivo uniperiodaleF, vengono formulate le condizioni necessarie diEuler-Lagrange in ambito stocastico; aggiungendo l'ulteriore ipotesi di concavità perF, tali condizioni diventano anche sufficienti per l'ottimalità finita.

La teoria viene poi estesa al caso sopradifferenziabile ottenendo una generalizzazione delle condizioni di Euler-Lagrange stocastiche che consente di individuare i piani finitamente ottimi mediante la nozione dicompetitività, ovvero supportabilità di un sistema di prezzi aleatori. Con una condizione di trasversalità all'infinito, la competitività diventa condizione sufficiente anche per l'ottimalità propria (cioè non solo finita).

La peculiarità della presente trattazione è che tali condizioni sono formulate sotto ipotesi molto generali per quanto riguarda il processo degli shocks esogeni.

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Privileggi, F. A characterization for solutions of stochastic discrete time optimization models. Rivista di Matematica per le Scienze Economiche e Sociali 18, 165–180 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02096426

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