Zusammenfassung
Cytogenetische Techniken zur Nutzung von induzierten Chromosomenmutationen, insbesondere bei diploiden Kulturpflanzen, werden an Beispielen erläutert und diskutiert. Mit der Übersicht wird zu zeigen versucht, daß die vor allem mit Hilfe von Translokationen möglichen Eingriffe in den Karyotyp von großer potentieller Bedeutung für Züchtungsforschung und Züchtung sind.
Summary
Cytogenetical techniques for utilizing induced chromosome mutations especially in diploid cultivated plants are explained and discussed by examples. It is tried to show by the review that manipulations of the karyotype, especially those which are possible by means of translocations, are of great potential importance to breeding and research.
Краткое содержание
На примерах, главным образом, диилоидных культурных растений излагаются и обьяеняются цитогенетические приемы использования индуцированных хромосомных мутаций. В этом обзоре авторы хотели показать, что возможная манипуляция кариотипа, в особенности с помощью транслокаций, имеет важное потенциальное значение в селекционных исследованиях.
Literatur
Ahloowalia, B. S., 1963: Study of a translocation in diploid rye. — Genetica33, 128–144.
Anderson, E. G., 1956: The application of chromosomal techniques to maize improvement. — In: Genetics in Plant Breeding, Brookhaven Symp. Biol.9, 23–36.
Anderson, E. G., and L. F. Randolph, 1945: Location of the centromeres on the linkage maps of maize. — Genetics30, 518–526.
Battaglia, E., 1964: Cytogenetics of B-chromosomes. — Caryologia17, 245–299.
Bender, K., und H. Gaul, 1966: Zur Frage der Diploidisierung autotetraploider Gerste. — Z. Pflanzenzücht.56, 164–183.
Bremer, G., and D. E. Bremer-Reinders, 1954: Breeding of tetraploid rye in the Netherlands I. — Euphytica3, 49–63.
Burnham, C. R., 1946: An „Oenothera“ or multiple translocation method of establishing homozygous lines. — J. Amer. Soc. Agron.38, 702–707.
Burnham, C. R., 1956: Chromosomal interchanges in plants. — Bot. Review22, 419–550.
Burnham, C. R., 1962: Discussions in Cytogenetics. — Minneapolis.
Burnham, C. R., 1966: Cytogenetics in plant improvement. — In: K. J. Frey (Edit.), Plant Breeding, Symp. at Iowa State University, S. 139–187. — Ames, Iowa.
Burnham, C. R., 1968: A new method of using interchanges as chromosome markers. — Crop Sci.8, 357–360.
Burnham, C. R., and J. L. Cartledge, 1939: Linkage relations between smut resistance and semi-sterility in maize. — J. Amer. Soc. Agron.31, 924–933.
Burnham, C. R., and A. Hagberg, 1956: Cytogenetic notes on chromosomal interchanges in barley. — Hereditas42, 467–482.
Burnham, C. R., F. H. White and R. Livers, 1954: Chromosomal interchanges in barley. — Cytologia19, 191–202.
Chao, C. Y., 1959: Heterotic effects of a chromosomal segment in maize. — Genetics44, 657–677.
Darlington, C. D., 1931: The cytological theory of inheritance inOenothera. — J. Genet.24, 405–475.
Dobzhansky, T., and M. M. Rhoades, 1938: A possible method for locating favorable genes in maize. — J. Amer. Soc. Agron.30, 668–675.
Doyle, G. G., 1963: Preferential pairing in structural heterozygotes ofZea mays. — Genetics48, 1011–1027.
Driscoll, C. J., 1965: Induced intergeneric transfers of chromosome segments. — In: The Use of Induced Mutations in Plant Breeding, Rep. FAO/IAEA Tech. Meet. Rome 1964, S. 727–739. — Oxford.
Edwardson, J. R., 1970: Cytoplasmic male sterility. — Bot. Review36, 341–420.
Ellerström, S., 1970: Die Beziehungen zwischen Aneuploidie und Leistungsfaktoren in polyploiden Populationen. — Tag. Ber. Dt. Akad. Landwirtsch.-Wiss. Berlin, Nr. 101, 135–147.
Elliott, F. C., 1957: X-ray induced translocation ofAgropyron stem rust resistance to common wheat. — J. Heredity48, 77–81.
Eslick, R. F., 1971: Balanced male steriles and dominant pre-flowering selective genes for use in hybrid seed production. — In: R. A. Nilan (Edit.), Barley Genetics II, Proc. Second Intern. Barley Genet. Symp. 1969. S. 292–297. — Pullman, Wash.
Gale, M. D., and H. Rees, 1971: The production and assay of segmental substitution lines in barley. — Genet. Res., Cambridge,17, 245–256.
Gopinath, D. M., and C. R. Burnham, 1956: A cytogenetic study in maize of deficiency-duplication produced by crossing interchanges involving the same chromosomes. — Genetics41, 382–395.
Grell, E. H., 1961: Variations in preferential segregation of chromosome two in triploid females ofDrosophila melanogaster. — Genetics46, 1267–1271.
Gustafsson, Å., A. Hagberg, G. Persson and K. Wiklund, 1971: Induced mutations and barley improvement. — Theor. Appl. Genet.41, 239–248.
Gustafsson, Å, U. Lundqvist and I. Ekberg, 1966: The viability reaction of gene mutations and chromosome translocations in comparison. — In: Mutations in Plant Breeding, Proc. of a Panel Vienna 1966, S. 103–107. — IAEA, Vienna.
Hagberg, A., 1954: Karyomorphological studies in barley. — Hereditas40, 263–264.
Hagberg, A., 1958: Cytogenetik einiger Gerstenmutanten. — Züchter28, 32–36.
Hagberg, A., 1960: Cytogenetic analysis of induced mutations. — Genetica Agraria12, 319–336.
Hagberg, A., 1962: Production of duplications in barley breeding. — Hereditas48 243–246.
Hagberg, A., 1965: Use of induced translocations in directed production of duplications. — In: The Use of Induced Mutations in Plant Breeding, Rep. FAO/IAEA Tech. Meet. Rome 1964, S. 741–752. — Oxford.
Hagberg, A., 1966: Induced structural mutations in barley, especially translocation, and their use in further directed production of variation. — In: Mutations in Plant Breeding, Proc. of a Panel Vienna 1966, S. 109–116. — IAEA, Vienna.
Hagberg, A., 1967a: Die Bedeutung von Translokationen und Duplikationen für die Züchtung. — In: Vorträge für Pflanzenzüchter11, S. 43–66. — Frankfurt/Main.
Hagberg, A., 1967b: The use of induced mutations in practical barley breeding at Svalöf. — In: H. Stubbe (Edit.), Induzierte Mutationen und ihre Nutzung, Erwin-Baur-Gedächtnisvorlesungen IV/196, Abh. Dt. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, S. 147–154.
Hagberg, A., and G. Hagberg, 1968: Induced translocations in barley. — In: Mutations in Plant Breeding II, proc. of a Panel Vienna 1967, S. 129–137. — IAEA, Vienna.
Hagberg, A., and G. Hagberg, 1969: Use of induced structural rearrangements in plant breeding. — In: Induced Mutations in Plants, Proc. of a Symp. Pullman 1969, S. 647–653. — IAEA, Vienna.
Hagberg, A., and G. Hagberg, 1971: Chromosome aberrations and their utilization. — In: R. A. Nilan (Edit.), Barley Genetics II, Proc. Second Intern. Barley Genet. Symp. 1969, S. 292–297. — Pullman, Wash.
Hagberg, A., and G. Persson, 1968: Induced mutations in barley breeding. — Hereditas59, 396–412.
Hagberg, A., G. Persson and A. Wiberg, 1963: Induced mutations in the improvement of self-pollinated crops. — In: E. Åkerberg, A. Hagberg, G. Olsson and O. Tedin (Edit.), Recent Plant Breeding Research Svalöf 1946–1961, S. 105–124, — Uppsala.
Hagberg, A., and J. H. Tjio, 1950: Cytological localization of the translocation point for the barley mutanterectoides 7. — Hereditas36, 487–491.
Hagberg, A., and J. H. Tjio, 1952: Cytological studies on some homozygous translocations in barley. — An. Estac. Exp. Aula Dei2, 215–223.
Hanson, W. D., 1952: An interpretation of the observed amount of recombination in interchange heterozygotes in barley. — Genetics37, 90–100.
Hayes, J. D., 1959: Varietal resistance to spray damage in barley. — Nature, London,183, 551–552.
Hayes, J. D., and M. S. Rana, 1966a: Genetic resistance to DDT inHordeum. I. Linkage studies in diploid barley. — Heredity21, 581–593.
Hayes, J. D., and M. S. Rana, 1966b: Investigations on genetic resistance to chemicals in spring barley. — In: Welsh Plant Breeding Station, Report for 1965, S. 47–48. — Aberystwyth.
Hazarika, M. H., and H. Rees, 1967: Genotypic control of chromosome behaviour in rye. X. Chromosome pairing and fertility in autotetraploids. — Heredity22, 317 bis 332.
Hockett, E. A., and R. F. Eslick, 1969: Genetic male sterility in barley. I. Nonallelic genes. — Crop Sci.8, 218–220.
Hockett, E. A., and R. F. Eslick, 1971: Genetic male-sterile genes in hybrid barley production. — In: R. A. Nilan (Edit.), Barley Genetics II, Proc. Second Intern. Barley Genet. Symp. 1969, S. 298–307. — Pullman, Wash.
Hockett, E. A., R. F. Eslick, D. A. Reid and G. A. Wiebe, 1968: Genetic male sterility in barley. II. Available spring and winter stocks. — Crop Sci.8, 754–755.
Holm, E., 1969: Locating genes by double translocations. — Hereditas62, 266–270.
Holm, G., 1960: An inversion in barley. — Hereditas46, 274–278.
Ibrahim, M. A., 1954: Association tests between chromosomal interchanges in maize and resistance to the European corn borer. — Agron. J.46, 293–298.
Inman, L. L., 1957: Studies on the methods of production and theoretical applications of large rings of chromosomes in maize. — Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. of Minn., Minneapolis, Minnesota. Zit. nach Burnham 1966.
Johnson, F., 1964: The use of chromosomal interchanges to locate genes for certain quality and agronomic characters in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). — Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. of Minn., Minneapolis, Minnesota. Zit. nach Burnham 1966.
Kao, K. N., 1970: High frequency haploid production in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). — Nature, London,225, 874–876.
Kao, K. N., and K. J. Kasha, 1971: Haploidy from interspecific crosses with tetraploid barley. — In: R. A. Nilan (Edit.), Barley Genetics II, Proc. Second Intern. Barley Genet. Symp. 1969, S. 82–88. — Pullman, Wash.
Kao, K. N., E. Reinbergs and B. L. Harvey, 1970: Selection for seed setting in hybrid populations of autotetraploid barley,Hordeum vulgare L. emend. Lam. — Crop. Sci.10, 491–492.
Kasha, K. J., and C. R. Burnham, 1963: The intercross method of locating interchange breakpoints. — Canad. J. Genet. Cytol.5, 102 (Abstr.).
Kasha, K. J., and C. R. Burnham, 1965: The location of interchange breakpoints in barley. II. Chromosome pairing and the intercross method. — Canad. J. Genet. Cytol.7, 620–632.
Kochhar, T., P. Sabharwal and J. Engelberg, 1971: Production of homozygous diploid plants by tissue culture technique. — J. Heredity62, 59–61.
Kramer, H. H., and B. A. S. Blander, 1961: Orienting linkage maps on the chromosomes of barley. — Crop Sci.1, 339–342.
Kreft, I., 1969: Cytological studies on an inversion in barley. — Hereditas62, 14–24.
Lamm, R., and R. J. Miravalle, 1959: A translocation tester set inPisum. — Hereditas45, 417–440.
Lange, W., 1971: Crosses betweenHordeum vulgare L. andH. bulbosum L. I. Production, morphology and meiosis of hybrids, haploids and dihaploids. — Euphytica20, 14–29.
Lewis, E. B., 1950: The phenomenon of position effect. — Advanc. Genet.3, 73–87.
Lewis, K. R., and B. John, 1963: Chromosome Marker. — J. and A. Churchill, Ltd., London.
Melchers, G., und G. Labib, 1970: Die Bedeutung haploider höherer Pflanzen für Pflanzenphysiologie und Pflanzenzüchtung. — Ber. Dt. Bot. Ges.83, 129–150.
Mettin, D., und G. A. Tschawdaroff, 1966: Untersuchungen über die Häufigkeit und Weitergabe aneuploider Typen bei autotetraploider Gerste. — Züchter36, 98–103.
Michaelis, A., und R. Rieger, 1959: Strukturheterozygotie beiVicia faba L. — Züchter29, 354–361.
Michaelis, A., und R. Rieger, 1971: New karyotypes ofVicia faba L. — Chromosoma35, 1–8.
Muller, H. J., 1930: Types of visible variations induced by X-rays inDrosophila. — J. Genet.22, 299–334.
Müntzing, A., 1951: Cyto-genetic properties and practical value of tetraploid rye. — Hereditas37, 17–84.
Müntzing, A., and R. Prakken, 1940: The mode of chromosome pairing inPhleum twins with 63 chromosomes and its cytogenetic consequences. — Hereditas26, 463 bis 501.
Nilan, R. A., J. B. Powell, B. V. Conger and C. E. Muir, 1968: Induction and utilization of inversions and mutations in barley. — In: Mutations in Plant Breeding II, Proc. of a Panel Vienna 1967, S. 193–203. — IAEA, Vienna.
Nybom, N., 1954: Karyotype and viability in barley. — Acta Agric. Scand.4, 507–514.
Persson, G., 1969a: Possible position effect in barley. — Hereditas63, 29–38.
Persson, G., 1969b: An attempt to find suitable genetic markers for dense ear loci in barley I. — Hereditas62, 25–96.
Persson, G., 1969c: An attempt to find suitable genetic markers for dense ear loci in barley II. — Hereditas63, 1–28.
Persson, G., 1970: Hybridkornets utvecklingsmöjligheter i Sverige. — Sveriges Utsädesförening Tidskr.80, 217–222.
Phillips, R. L., C. R. Burnham and E. B. Patterson, 1971: Advantages of chromosomal interchanges that generate haplo-viable deficiency-duplications. — Crop Sci.11, 525–528.
Plarre, W., 1954: Vergleichende Untersuchungen an diploiden und tetraploiden Roggen (Secale cereale L.) unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Inzuchterscheinungen und Fertilitätsstörungen. — Z. Pflanzenzücht.33, 303–353.
Ramage, R. T., 1960: Trisomics from interchange heterozygotes in barley. — Agron. J.52, 156–159.
Ramage, R. T., 1964: Chromosome aberrations and their use in genetics and breeding — translocations. — In: Barley Genetics I, Proc. First Intern. Barley Genet. Symp. 1963, S. 99–115. — Wageningen.
Ramage, R. T., 1965: Balanced tertiary trisomics for use in hybrid seed production. — Crop Sci.5, 177–178.
Ramage, R. T., 1971: Mapping chromosomes from the phenotypes of trisomics produced by interchange heterozygotes. — In: R. A. Nilan (Edit.), Barley Genetics II, Proc. Second Intern. Barley Genet. Symp. 1969, S. 89–92. — Pullman, Wash.
Ramage, R. T., C. R. Burnham and A. Hagberg, 1961: A summary of translocation studies in barley. — Crop. Sci.1, 277–279.
Ramage, R. T., and A. D. Day, 1960: A 10:3:3 ratio for leaf width in barley. — Agron. J.52, 241.
Ramage, R. T., and N. A. Tuleen, 1964: Balanced tertiary trisomics in barley serve as a pollen source homogeneous for a recessive lethal gene. — Crop. Sci.4, 81–82.
Ramage, R. T., and G. A. Wiebe, 1969: Use of chromosome aberrations in producing female parents of hybrids. — In: Induced Mutations in Plants, Proc. of a Symp. Pullman 1969, S. 655–659. — IAEA, Vienna.
Randolph, L. F., 1941: Genetic characteristics of the B chromosome in maize. — Genetics26, 608–631.
Rees, H., 1955: Genotypic control of chromosome behaviour in rye. I. Inbred lines. — Heredity9, 93–116.
Rees, H., 1961: Genotypic control of chromosome form and behaviour. — Bot. Review27, 288–318.
Reimann-Philipp, R., und H. Eichhorn-Rohde, 1970: Über die Beziehungen von Fertilität und Modus der Chromosomenpaarung bei tetraploiden, für drei Chromosomen strukturheterozygoten Bastarden aus der KreuzungSecale cereale ×Secale montanum. — Theor. Appl. Genet.40, 99–105.
Reinbergs, E., 1964: Autotetraploids in barley. — In: Barley Genetics I, Proc. First Intern. Barley Genet. Symp. 1963, S. 285–302. — Wageningen.
Rieger, R., und A. Michaelis, 1967: Chromosomenmutationen. Genetik—Grundlagen, Ergebnisse u. Probleme in Einzeldarstellungen, hg. v. H. Stubbe, Beitrag 6. — Jena.
Riley, R., 1960: The diploidization of polyploid wheat. — Heredity15, 407–429.
Roberts, L. M., 1942: The effects of translocations on growth inZea mays. — Genetics27, 584–604.
Robertson, D. S., 1964: Transfer of intact segments of maize chromosomes. A possible method. — J. Heredity55, 107–114.
Robertson, D. S., 1967: The use ofR sem2 to facilitate the transfer of maize chromosomal segments. — J. Heredity58, 152 and 156.
Scott, G. E., F. F. Dicke and G. R. Pesho, 1966: Location of genes conditioning resistance in corn to leaf feeding of the European corn borer. — Corp. Sci.6, 444–446.
Sears, E. R., 1956: The transfer of leaf rust resistance fromAegilops umbellulata to wheat. — In: Genetics in Plant Breeding, Brookhaven Symp. Biol.9, 1–22.
Sears, E. R., 1967: Induced transfer of hairy neck from rye to wheat. — Z. Pflanzenzücht.57, 4–25.
Shaver, D. L., 1962: The effect of structural heterozygosity on the degree of preferential segregation in allotetraploids ofZea. — Genetics47, 984.
Shaver, D. L., 1963: A study of meiosis in perennial teosinte, in tetraploid maize and in their tetraploid hybrid. — Caryologia15, 43–57.
Shih, C., and L. H. Shebeski, 1961: Chromosome pairing and sterility in the F1 of interchange stocks involving the same chromosome in barley. — Canad. J. Genet. Cytol.3, 1–6.
Sisodia, N. S., and L. H. Shebeski, 1964: Synthesis of homozygous interchange stocks in barley (H.vulgare L.) involving twelve chromosomes in a single complex. — Canad. J. Genet. Cytol.6, 480–487.
Sisodia, N. S., and L. H. Shebeski, 1965: Synthesis of complete interchange stocks in barley (H. vulgare L.). — Canad. J. Genet. Cytol.7, 164–170.
Sjödin, J., 1971: Induced translocations inVicia faba. — Hereditas68, 1–34.
Sprague, G. F., 1941: The location of dominant favorable genes in maize by means of an inversion. — Genetics26, 170 (Abstr.).
Stebbins, G. L., 1956: Artificial polyploidy as a tool in plant breeding. — In: Genetics in Plant Breeding, Brookhaven Symp. Biol.9, 37–52.
Sturtevant, A. H., and G. W. Beadle, 1936: The relations of inversions in the X-chromosome ofDrosophila melanogaster to crossing over and disjunction. — Genetics21, 554–604.
Sybenga, J., 1965a: The quantitative analysis of chromosome pairing and chiasma formation based on the relative frequencies of M I configurations. I. Introduction: normal diploids. — Genetica36, 243–252.
Sybenga, J., 1965b: The quantitative analysis of chromosome pairing and chiasma formation based on the relative frequencies of M I configurations. II. Primary trisomics. — Genetica36, 339–350.
Sybenga, J., 1965c: The quantitative analysis of chromosome pairing and chiasma formation based on the relative frequencies of M I configurations. III. Telocentric trisomics. — Genetica36, 351–361.
Sybenga, J., 1965d: The use of chromosomal aberrations in the allopolyploidization of autotetraploids. — In: The Use of Induced Mutations in Plant Breeding, Rep. FAO/IAEA Tech. Meet. Rome 1964, S. 761–768. — Oxford.
Sybenga, J., 1966a: The quantitative analysis of chromosome pairing and chiasma formation based on the relative frequencies of M I configurations. IV. Interchange heterozygotes. — Genetica37, 199–206.
Sybenga, J., 1966b: The quantitative analysis of chromosome pairing and chiasma formation based on the relative frequencies of M I configurations. V. Interchange trisomics. — Genetica37, 481–510.
Sybenga, J., 1966c: The zygomere as hypothetical unit of chromosome pairing initiation. — Genetica37, 186–198.
Sybenga, J., 1966d: The role of meiotic chromosome pairing pattern in induced structural allopolyploidization of autopolyploids. — Acta Agric. Scand.16, Suppl. 43–45.
Sybenga, J., 1966e: Reciprocal translocation and preferential pairing in autotetraploid rye. — Chromosomes Today1, 66–70.
Sybenga, J., 1967: Interchromosome effects on chiasma frequencies in rye. — Genetica38, 171–183.
Sybenga, J., 1969: Allopolyploidization of autopolyploids. I. Possibilities and limitations. — Euphytica18, 355–371.
Sybenga, J., 1970a: The calculation of the map length of interchange segments from meiotic configuration frequencies. — Genetica41, 101–110.
Sybenga, J., 1970b: Simultaneous negative and positive chiasma interference across the break point in interchange heterozygotes. — Genetica41, 209–230.
Symko, S., 1969: Haploid barley from crosses ofHordeum bulbosum (2×) ×Hordeum vulgare (2×). — Canad. J. Genet. Cytol.11, 602–608.
Tjio, J. H., and A. Hagberg, 1951: Cytological studies on some X-ray mutants of barley. — An. Estac. Exp. Aula Dei2, 149–167.
Tsuchiya, T., 1969: Cytogenetics of a new type of barley with 16 chromosomes. — Chromsoma26, 130–139.
Tuleen, N. A., 1971: Translocation-gene linkages from F2 seedlings in barley. — In: R. A. Nilan (Edit.), Barley Genetics II, Proc. Second Intern. Barley Genet. Symp. 1969, S. 208–212. — Pullman, Wash.
Wiebe, G. A., 1960: A proposal for hybrid barley. — Agron. J.52, 181–182.
Wiebe, G. A., 1969: Use of genic male sterility in hybrid barley breeding. — Jap. J. Genet.44, Suppl.1, 362–366.
Wiebe, G. A., and D. J. Hayes, 1960: The role of genetics in the use of agricultural chemicals. — Agron. J.52, 685–686.
Wiebe, G. A., and R. T. Ramage, 1971: Hybrid barley. — In R. A. Nilan (Edit.), Barley Genetics II, Proc. Second Intern. Barley Genet. Symp. 1969, S. 287–291. — Pullman, Wash.
Wienhues, A., 1967: Die Übertragung der Rostresistenz ausAgropyrum intermedium in den Weizen durch Translokation. — Züchter37, 345–352.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Künzel, G., Scholz, F. Über Nutzungsmöglichkeiten von induzierten Chromosomenmutationen bei Kulturpflanzen. Die Kulturpflanze 20, 225–262 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02095462
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02095462