Literatur
Femi Osofisan, “the Environment as Hero”. University of Ibadan: Faculty of Arts Seminar Series, 1981.
Peter Nazareth, “Introduction”Literature and Society (East African Lit. Bureau, 1972).
Chinua Achebe, “The Role of the Writer in A New Nation”. In G. D. Killam, ed.,African Writers on African Writing (London: Heinemann, 1973), p. 8.
Cf. Ezeulu's speech inArrow of God (London: Heinemann, 1958), p. 162.
Gerald Moore,The Chosen Tongue (London: Heinemann, 1969), p. 151.
Ngugi Wa Thiongo affered a materialist explanation of Achebe's novels by placing them firmly within the context of the continuing class struggle in Africa: “His novels taken as a whole beautifully delineate the origins, the growth and development of a neo-colonial native ruling class.” SeeWriters in Politics (London: Heinemann, 1981), p. 29.
Jomo Kenyatta,Suffering without Bitterness (Nairobi: East African Publishing House, 1969), pp. 340–343.
Ngugi Wa Thiongo,A Grain of Wheat (London: Heinemann, 1967, repr. 1970), p. 213.
David Maughan-Brown, “Four Sons of One Father: A comparison of Ngugi's earliest novels with works by Mwangi, Mangua and Waschira.” InReview of African Literatures 16, No. 2 (Summer 1985), p. 205.
InAfrican Writers Talking, ed. by D. Duerden and C. Pieterse (London: Heinemann, 1972).
Ngugi Wa Thiongo,Writers in Politics (London: Heinemann, 1981), p. 72.
Ibid., p. 51.
Ibid., p. 58.
Ibid., p. 85.
Ngugi Wa Thiongo,Devil on the Cross (London: Heinemann, 1982), p. 205.
Cliff Slaughter,Marxism, Ideology and Literature (London: Macmillan, 1980), p. 23.
Ousmane Sembene,God's Bits of Wood, transl. by Francis Price (London: Heinemann, 1976), p. 182.
Ibid., p. 173.
See “Dedication” toGod's Bits of Wood.
Tahar Cheria, “Interview with Sembene Ousmane” (transl. by Jibs Akinkoye). InCinema-Quebec, Nos 9–10, p. 12.
Femi Osofisan, “the Environment as Hero”, op. cit. Femi Osofisan, “The Environment as Hero”. University of Ibandan: Faculty of Arts Seminar Series, 1981.
——,Devil on the Cross ——. p. 85.
Tahar Cheria, op. cit. “Interview with Sembene Ousmane” (transl. by Jibs Akinkoye). InCinema-Quebec, Nos 9–10, p. 12.
Writers in Politics, p. 74.
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Adebayo, A.G. The social functions of the African novel. Neohelicon 14, 297–310 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02094693
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02094693