Skip to main content
Log in

Griscelli disease with cerebral involvement

  • Immunology/Allergology
  • Published:
European Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A 9-month-old Turkish boy was diagnosed as having Griscelli disease (Chediak-Higashi-like syndrome). Clinical signs consisted of silver-grey hair and a relatively light skin colour, recurrent episodes of fever, with or without detectable infections, increasing hepatosplenomegaly, hypotonia and motor retardation. Laboratory studies showed pancytopenia of varying degree but neither inclusion bodies nor vacuoles were seen in his leucocytes. Serum immunoglobulin levels were normal except for a IgG2 deficiency. In the mixed lymphocyte reaction the stimulation capacity of the leucocytes was decreased. Microscopic examination of his hair and electron-microscopic examination of a skin biopsy further confirmed the diagnosis. Shortly before the diagnosis was made, the child developed cerebral symptoms with hemiparesis and convulsions. A CT scan suggested cell infiltration of the brain. A few weeks later the boy died of an infection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alter BJ, Bach FH (1970) Lymphocyte reactivity in vitro I. Cellular reconstruction of purified lymphocyte responce. Cell Immunol 1:207–218

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Ambruso DR, Hays T, Zwartjes WJ, Tubergen DG, Favara BE (1980) Successful treatment of lymphohistiocytic reticulosis with phagocytosis with epiphylotoxin VP 16-213. Cancer 45:2516–2520

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Bakkeren JAJM, Vaan GAM de, Hillen HFP (1979) Interrelationship of immunologic characteristics, proliferation pattern and prednisone sensitivity in acute lymphoblastic leukemia of childhood. Blood 53:883–891

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bell TG, Meyers KM, Prieur DJ, Fauci AS, Wolff SM, Padgett GA (1976) Decreased nucleotide and serotonin storage associated with defective function in Chediak-Higashi syndrome cattle and human platelets. Blood 48(2):175–184

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Buchanan GR, Handin RI (1976) Platelet function in the Chediak-Higashi syndrome. Blood 47:941–948

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Creaven PJ (1982) The clinical pharmacology of VM 26 and VP 16-213. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 7:133–140

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. De Korte D, Haverkort A, Gennip AH van, Roos D (1985) Nucleotide profiles of normal human blood cells determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Biochem 147:197–209

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Fischer A, Virelizier JL, Arenzana-Seisdedos F, Perez N, Nezelof C, Griscelli C (1985) Treatment of four patients with erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis by a combination of epipodophyllotoxin, steroids, intrathecal methotrexate and cranial irradiation. Pediatrics 76:263–268

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Griscelli C, Durandy A, Guy-Grand D, Daguillard F, Herzog C, Prunieras M (1978) A syndrome associating partial albinism and immunodeficiency. Am J Med 65:698–702

    Google Scholar 

  10. Griscelli C, Geha R, Durandy A, Le Deist F, Guy-Grand D, Fischer A, Nezelof C, Cesarini JP (1986) A syndrome of partial albinism and immunodeficiency distinct from the Chediak-Higashi syndrome. Progress in Immunodeficiency Research and Therapy. II. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp 273–277

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hamers MN, Bot AAM, Weening RS, Sips HJ, Roos D (1984) Kinetics and mechanism of the bactericidal action of human neutrophils againstEscherichia coli. Blood 64:635–641

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Hirschberg H, Braathen LR, Thorsby E (1982) Antigen presentation by vascular endothelial cells and epidermal Langerhans cells. The role of HLA-DR. Immunol Rev 65:56–77

    Google Scholar 

  13. Katz P, Zaytoun M, Fauci AS (1982) Deficiency of active natural killer cells in the Chediak-Higashi syndrome. J Clin Invest 69:1231–1238

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Larregue M, Buriot D, Prigent F, Lorette G, Marié M, Degos R (1981) Les cheveux argentés chez l'enfant. Symptome d'appel des maladies leucogranulocytaires et mélanocytaires. Ann Dermatol Venerol 108:329–340

    Google Scholar 

  15. Metlay JP, Puré E, Steinman RM (1989) Distinct features of dendritic cell and anti-Ig activated B cells as stimulators of the primary mixed leukocyte reaction. J Exp Med 169:239–254

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Rendu F, Breton-Gorius J, Lebret M, Klebanoff C, Buriot D, Griscelli C, Levy-Toledano S, Caen JP (1983) Evidence that abnormal platelet functions in human Chediak-Higashi syndrome are the result of a lack of dense bodies. Am J Pathol 111:307–314

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Roos D, Weening RS, Voetman AA, Schaik MLJ van, Bot AAM, Meerhof LJ, Loos JA (1979) Protection of phagocytic leukocytes by endogenous glutathione: Studies in a family with glutathione reductase deficiency. Blood 53:851–866

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Steinman RM, Nussenzweig MC (1980) Dendritic cells: features and functions. Immunol Rev 53:127–147

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Stingl G, Tamaki K, Katz SI (1980) Origin and function of epidermal Langerhans cells. Immunol Rev 53:149–174

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Stjernswärd J, Jondal M, Venky F, Wigzell H, Sealy R (1972) Lymphopenia and change in distribution of human B and T lymphocytes in peripheral blood induced by irradiation for mammary carcinoma. Lancet I:1352–1356

    Google Scholar 

  21. Weemaes CMR, Bakkeren JAJM, Ter Haar BGA, Hustinx TWJ, Munster PJJ van (1979) Immune response in four patients with Bloom syndrome. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 12:12–19

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Weening RS, Schoorel EP, Roos D, Schaik MLJ van, Voetman AA, Bot AAM, Batenburg-Plenter AM, Willems C, Zeijlemaker P, Astaldi A (1981) Effect of ascorbate on abnormal neutrophil, platelet, and lymphocyte function in a patient with the Chediak-Higashi syndrome. Blood 57:856–865

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Haraldsson, Á., Weemaes, C.M.R., Bakkeren, J.A.J.M. et al. Griscelli disease with cerebral involvement. Eur J Pediatr 150, 419–422 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02093723

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02093723

Key words

Navigation