Skip to main content
Log in

Stimulation of renin secretion by various methods: Optional results with hydrochlorothiazide

  • Published:
International Urology and Nephrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Serum renin concentration (SRC) was determined in 97 hypertensive patients under basal conditions and during stimulation of renin secretion. Renin secretion was stimulated by upright posture and by either of the following means: (a) diet containing 20 mEq Na/24 hours for 3 days; (b) 300 mg i.v. diazoxide injections; (c) oral ingestion of 80 mg furosemide; (d) oral hydrochlorothiazide (HCT), 25 mg twice daily for 3 days. HCT was used in 6 patients previously treated with diazoxide and in 8 patients previously treated with furosemide. Using pairs of basal and stimulated SRC determinations, the patients could be classified as high, normal, or low renin hypertensives.

HCT proved to be the most convenient stimulus as far as efficacy, reliability and the patients' tolerance were concerned, and compared well with sodium restriction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adlin, E. V., Biddle, C. M., Channick, B. J.: Dietary salt intake in hypertensive patients with normal and low plasma renin activity.Amer. J. Med. Sci., 26, 67 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Armitage, P.: Statistical Methods in Medical Research. Blackwell Scientific Publ., Oxford-Edinburgh 1971, pp. 116–126.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bourgoignie, J., Catanzaro, E. J., Perry, H. M. Jr.: Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: during chronic thiazide therapy of benign hypertension.Circulation 37, 27 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brunner, H. R., Sealey, J. E., Laragh, J. H.: Renin as a risk factor in essential hypertension: More evidence.Amer. J. Med. 55, 295 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brunner, H. R., Sealey, J. E., Laragh, J. H.: Renin subgroups in essential hypertension: Further analysis of their pathophysiological and epidemiological characteritics.Circulat Res. 32, 33, Suppl 1, 99 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Carey, R. M., Douglas, J. G., Schweikert, J. R., Liddle, G. W.: The syndrome of essential hypertension and suppressed plasma renin activity.Arch. Intern. Med. 130, 849 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Channick, B. J., Adlin, E. V., Marks, A. D.: Suppressed plasma activity in hypertension.Arch. Intern. Med. 123, 131 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cohen, E. L., Conn, J. W., Rovner, D. R.: Postural augmentation of plasma renin activity.JAMA 197, 143 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Conn, J. W., Cohen, E. L., Rovner, D. R.: Suppression of plasma renin activity in primary aldosteronism.JAMA, 190, 213 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Drayer, J. I. M., Kloppenborg, P. W. C., Benraad, T. J.: Detection of low-renin hypertension; evaluation of out-patient renin-stimulating methods.Clin. Sci. Mol. Med. 48, 91 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dunn, M. J., Tannen, R. L.: Low-renin hypertension.Kidney Int., 5, 317 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gould, A. B., Skeggs, L. T., Kahn, J. R.: Measurement of renin and substrate concentration in human serum.Lab. Invest. 15, 1802 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Haber, E.: Recent developments in pathophysiologic studies of the renin-angiotensin system.New Engl. J. Med. 280, 148 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hayduk, K., Krause, D. K., Kaufmann, W., Huenges, R., Schillmoeller, U., Unbehaun, V.: Age-dependent changes of plasma renin concentration in humans.Clin. Sci. Mol. Med. 45, Suppl. 1, 273 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jose, A., Kaplan, N. M.: Plasma renin activity in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism.Arch. Intern. Med. 123, 141 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kaneko, Y., Ikeda, T., Takeda, T., Inoue, G., Tagawa, H., Ueda, H.: Renin release during acute reduction of arterial pressure in normotensive subjects and patients with renovascular hypertension.J. Clin. Invest. 46, 705 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kuchel, O., Fishman, L. M., Liddle, G. W., Michelakis, A.: Effect of diazoxide on plasma renin activity in hypertensive patients.Ann. Intern. Med. 67, 791 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lancet (Editorial)1, 783 (1975).

  19. McGuffin, W. L., Jr., Gunnels, J. C. Jr.: Intravenously administered chlorothiazide in diagnostic evaluation of hypertensive disease.Arch. Intern. Med. 123, 124 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Najenson, T., Rosenfeld, J. B., Aloof, S., Mendelsohn, E., Grosswasser, Z., Becker, L., Solzi, P.: Plasma renin studies with traumatic spinal cord injuries.Isr. J. Med. Sci. 9, 587 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Oparil, S., Haber, E.: The renin-angiotensin system.New Engl. J. Med. 291, 389 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sambhi, M. P., Crane, M. G., Genest, J. Essential hypertension: New concepts about mechanisms.Ann. Intern. Med. 79, 411 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sealey, J. E., Gerten-Banes, J., Laragh, J. H.: The renin system: Variations in man measured by radioimmunoassay or bioassay.Kidney Int. 1, 240 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Tuck, M., Williams, G. H., Cain, J. P., Sullivan, J. M., Dluhy, R. G.: Relation of age, diastolic pressure and known duration of hypertension to presence, of low renin essential hypertension.Amer. J. Cardiol. 32, 637 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ueda, H., Yagi, S., Kaneko, Y.: Hydralazine and plasma renin activity.Arch. Intern. Med. 122, 387 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Vaughn, E. D., Laragh, J. H., Gavras, I., Buhler, F. R., Gavras, H., Brunner, H., Baer, L.: Volume factor in low and normal renin essential hypertension: Treatment with either spironolactone or chlorthalidone.Amer. J. Cardiol. 32, 522 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Vertes, V., Cangiano, J. L., Berman, L. B., Gould, A. B.: Hypertension in end-stage renal disease.New Engl. J. Med. 280, 978 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Wallach, L., Nyarai, I., Dawson, K. G.: Stimulated renin: A screening test for hypertension.Ann. Intern. Med. 82, 27 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Zimlichman, R., Rösler, A., Rabinowitz, D.: Renin response to furosemide and hypertonic saline infusion. A convenient test for release and inhibition of renin.Isr. J. Med. Sci. 10, 1562 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Traub, Y.M., Nemes, L.M., Aloof, S. et al. Stimulation of renin secretion by various methods: Optional results with hydrochlorothiazide. International Urology and Nephrology 8, 247–255 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02082246

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02082246

Keywords

Navigation