Summary and Conclusions
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1)
Height, weight and body mass are strong determinants of BP in children. In children of same height, there is no correlation between BP and age. In contrast, BP correlates strongly with both weight and body mass, but only weakly with triceps skinfold thickness.
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2)
Tracking of BP is detectable in childhood.
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3)
Severe elevation of BP in childhood is rare and screening studies for detection of hypertension are not warranted.
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References
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VOORS, A. W. et al.: Body height and body mass as determinants of basal blood pressure in children — the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol106, 101 (1977).
CLARKE, W. R. et al.: Tracking of blood lipids and blood pressures in school age children: the Muscatine study. Circulation58, 626 (1978).
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Leumann, E.P., Bodmer, H.G., Vetter, W. et al. Longitudinal study of blood pressure in School Children in Zürich. Soz Präventivmed 24, 296 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02081355
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02081355