Abstract
Given a space-timeM and a pointp inM, it is shown that, if the locus of first conjugate points ofp along future-directed null geodesics consists of a single point, thenM admits a compact (S 3) spacelike hypersurface. If in addition the null geodesics do not intersect before focusing, then, in a simply connected space-time, the spacelike hypersurface is a partial Cauchy surface.
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Rosquist, K. Geodesic focusing and space-time topology. Int J Theor Phys 22, 971–979 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02080546
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02080546