Skip to main content
Log in

Les effets auditifs aigus et chroniques du bruit

Akute und chronische Hörwirkungen des Lärms

Acute and chronic effects of noise on hearing

  • Published:
Sozial- und Präventivmedizin/Social and Preventive Medicine

Résumé

Cet article donne un aperçu des effets aigus et chroniques du bruit sur l'oreille et sur l'audition. Des observations anatomo-pathologiques et physiologiques sont comparées aux dégâts fonctionnels auditifs consécutifs à une surstimulation acoustique.

Zusammenfassung

Die vorliegende Arbeit gibt einen kurzen Überblick über die hauptsächlichen Ohrschäden, welche durch eine akute oder chronische Lärmexposition verursacht sind. Im besonderen werden die durch akustische Traumatisierung hervorgerufenen funktionellen Hörstörungen mit anatomopathologischen und pathophysiologischen Befunden in Beziehung gesetzt.

Summary

A review of the main effects of noise exposure on the ear is presented: anatomical, histological and pathophysiological aspects of ear damage are compared with functional impairements of hearing following acute and chronic acoustic overstimulation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Bibliographie

  1. Borg, E., Peripheral vasoconstriction in the rat in response to sound, Acta Otolaryngologica85, 332 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bredberg, G., Lindeman, H., etAdes, H., Scanning electron microscopy of the organ of Corti, Science170, 861 (1970).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Bruel, P. V., Noise. Do we measure it correctly? (Bruel und Kjaer A/S. 2850 Naerum, Danmark 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Davis, H., etSilverman, S. R., Hearing and Deafness, ed. 3. (New York, Holt, Rinnehart and Winston, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fletcher, J. L., etRiopelle, A. J., Protective effect of the acoustic reflex for impulsive noises, Journal of Acoustical Society of America32, 401 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Guinan, J., etPeake, W., Middle ear characteristics of anesthetized cats, Journal of Acoustical Society of America41, 1237 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Häusler, R., Spengler, R., Sturm, R., etPickel, R., Gehörschadenprophylaxe in der Armee, Schweiz. Zeitschr. für Militär- u. Katastrophenmedizin53, 3 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kellerhals, B., Acoustic Trauma and Cochlear Microcirculation. An Experimental and Clinical Study on Pathogenesis and Treatment of Inner Ear Lesions after Acute Noise Exposure. Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology18, 91 (Karger, Basel 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Koenig, W., A new frequency scale for acoustic measurements, Bell Laboratory Record, 299 (1949).

  10. Liberman, M. C., etKiang, N. Y. S., Acoustic trauma in cats: cochlear pathology and auditory nerve activity, Acta Otolaryngologica (Stockh) Suppl. 358, 1 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lim, D., etMelnick, W., Acoustic damage of the cochlea: a scanning and transmission electron microscopic observation, Archives of Otolaryngology94, 294 (1971).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Noise. Environmental Health Criteria 1 (World Health Organization, Geneva 1980).

  13. Plester, D., Audiometrische Untersuchungen bei einem Naturvolk, Arch. Ohr. Nas. u. Kehlk Heilk.180, 765 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Reger, S. N., Menzel, O. J., Ickes, W. K., etSteiner, S. J., Changes in air conduction and bone conduction sensitivity associated with voluntary contraction of middle ear musculature. In «Seminar on Middle Ear Function» 171, Rept. 576 US Army Medical Research Laboratory, Fort Knox, Kentucky, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Retzius, G., Das Gehörorgan der Wirbeltiere. I. Das Gehörorgan der Reptilien, der Vögel und der Säugetiere (Samson and Wallin, Stockholm 1884).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ruedi, L., etFurrer, W., Das akustische Trauma (Karger-Verlag, Basel-New York, 1947).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. Siebenmann, F., etYoshii, U., Demonstration von experimentellen akustischen Schädigungen des Gehörorganes, Verh. Dtsch. Ges. Otolog.17, 114 (1908).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Smith, C. A., The inner ear: it's embryological development and microstructure. In «The Nervous System», Vol. 3: Human Communication and Its Disorders (D. B. Tower, New York, Raven Press, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Spoendlin, H., Primary structural changes in the organ of Corti after acoustic overstimulation, Acta Oto-laryngologica71, 166 (1971).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Tinnitus, Ciba Foundation symposium 85 (The Pitman Press, Bath, Great Britain, 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ward, D. W., Santi, P. A., Duvall III, A. J., etTurner, C. W., Total Energy and Critical Intensity Concepts in Noise Damage. The Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology90, Part I, 584 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Häusler, R., Witzig, E. Les effets auditifs aigus et chroniques du bruit. Soz Präventivmed 27, 77–84 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02075568

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02075568

Navigation