Abstract
Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to follow the aging of ferrihydrite with different amounts of acetate, to achieve more crystalline products. Mössbauer spectra of fresh samples did not show any magnetic components. After two years aging, the solids presented crystalline fractions. Hematite formation was inhibited as acetate content increased in solids. For an acetate/iron molar ratio equal to 0.63 goethite was formed instead of hematite. X-ray diffraction confirmed these results. This work shows that synthetic samples can be used for elucidating the “anti-hematitic” effect of organic matter already detected in soils.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.A. Eggleton and R.W. Fitzpatrick, Clays Clay Miner. 36 (1988) 111.
W.R. Fischer and U. Schwertmann, Clays Clay Miner. 23 (1975) 33.
U. Schwertmann, Geoderma 3 (1969) 207.
U. Schwertmann and E. Murad, Clays Clay Miner 31 (1983) 277.
J. Torrent, R. Guzman and M.A. Parra, Clays Clay Miner. 30 (1982) 337.
R.K. Vempati and R.H. Loeppert, Clays Clay Miner. 37 (1989) 273.
R.M. Cornell and U. Schwertmann, Clays Clay Miner. 27 (1979) 402.
U. Schwertmann, Nature 212 (1966) 645.
R.M. Silverstein, G.C. Bassler and T.C. Morrill,Identificação Espectrométrica de Compostos Orgânicos (Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro, 1979) p. 88.
E. Murad and U. Schwertmann, Amer. Mineral. 65 (1980) 1044.
C.S.M. Partite, H. Rechenberg, P.P. Abreu Filho and F. Galembeck,Proc. Latin-Amer. Conf. on Applications of the Mössbauer Effect, Rio de Janeiro 1988, eds. E. Baggio-Saitovitch, E. Galvão da Silva and H.R. Rechenberg (World Scientific, Singapore, 1990) p. 327.
G.M. da Costa, E. Galvão da Silva and M.F. de Jesus Filho, Hyp. Int. 67 (1991) 501.
N. Kämpf and U. Schwertmann, Geoderma 29 (1982) 27.
E.A. Pinheiro, P.P. Abreu Filho, F. Galembeck, E.C. Silva and H. Vargas, Langmuir 3 (1987) 445.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Varela, M.d.C.R., Filho, M.F.d.J. & Galembeck, F. Effect of acetate on ferrihydrite crystallization. Hyperfine Interact 83, 159–167 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02074267
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02074267