Abstract
Hydrogenation of benzothiophene in a solution of cyclohexane in the presence of palladium sulfide catalyst at 5 MPa and 433–473 K has been studied. The rate of the formation of 2,3-dihydrobenzothiophene is described by a first-order equation. The apparent activation energy is 58±4 kJ/mol. For attaining 100% selectivity to 2,3-dihydrothiophene, the total conversion of benzothiophene should be below 60%.
Abstract
Исследовано гидрирование дензотиофена в растворе циклогексана в присутствии сульфидпалладиевого катализатора при давлении 5 МПА, температуре 433–473 К. Скорость образования 2,3-дигидро бензотена описывается уравнением первого порядка. Кажущаяся энергия активации равна 58±4 кдж/моль. С целью получения 100% избирательности по 2,3-дигидро бензотиофену процесс следует проводить при глубине общего превращения бензотиофена ниже 60%.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Hartough: Compounds with Condensed Thiophene Rings, p. 34, Interscience Publ., New York-London 1954.
F. G. Bordwell, W. N. McKellin: J. Amer. Chem. Soc.,73, 2251 (1951).
H. Kwart, E. Evans: J. Org. Chem.,31, 413 (1966).
R. D. Obolentsev, A. V. Mashkina: Hydrogenolysis of Sulfur-Organic Compounds of Oil, Gostoptekhizdat, Moskva 1961.
O. Weisser, S. Landa: Sulfide Catalysts, their Properties and Applications, p. 198, Academy Publ. House, Prague 1972.
E. Furinsky, C. H. Amberg: Can. J. Chem.,54, 1507 (1976).
V. H. J. de Beer, J. G. J. Dahlmans, J. G. M. Smeets: J. Catal.,42, 467 (1976).
P. Geueste, P. Amblard, M. Bonnet, P. Graffin: J. Catal.,61, 115 (1980).
A. D. Berents, A. B. Vol-Epshtein, E. Ya. Gamburg, A. A. Krichko, T. F. Malgina: Sov. Pat. 482454, Bul. Izobretenii,32, 1976.
E. Ya. Gamburg, A. B. Vol-Epshtein: Khim. Tverd. Topl.,2, 136 (1973).
R. D. Obolentsev, A. Ya. Baikova: Sulfur-Organic Compounds of Oils of the Ural-Volga Region and Siberia, p. 247, Nauka, Moskva 1973.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zirka, A.A., Ryzhova, G.L., Slizhov, Y.G. et al. Catalytic hydrogenation of benzothiophene to 2,3-dihydrobenzothiophene. React Kinet Catal Lett 23, 7–12 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02065654
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02065654