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Surface acidity of cerium exchanged Y-zeolite

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Abstract

Surface acidities of CeIII, CeIV and [CeIII, CeIV] containing Na-Y zeolites were determined by means of n-butylamine titration in benzene using Hammett indicators in the range Ho: +6.8 to Ho: −8.2. Total acidites of CeIVNaY zeolites until 51% CeIV exchange were found to be small (≤0.80 mequ/g at Ho: +6.8) but formed preferably strong acidic centers (Ho: −5.6) even at low degrees of exchange. CeIIINaY displayed an acidity pattern similar to that which is known from lanthanum exchanged NaY faujasites under the same pretreatment conditions.

Abstract

Поверхностная кислотность цеолитов NaY, содержащих CeIII, CeIV и [CeIII, CeIV], была определена титрованием в бензоле н-бутиламином, используя индикаторы Гаммета в интервале Ho: +6,8 до Ho:−8,2. Суммарная кислотность цеолитов CeIVNaY до 51%-ого обмена CeIV оказалась малой (=0,80 мэкв/г при Ho: +6,8), но с образованием предпочтительно сильных кислых центров (Ho: −5,6) даже при низких степенях обмена. Цеолит CeIIINaY обладает ходом кислотности подобным известному для фауязита NaY с дантановым обменом при одинаковых условиях предварительной обработки.

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Kladnig, W. Surface acidity of cerium exchanged Y-zeolite. React Kinet Catal Lett 12, 273–280 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02064255

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02064255

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