Skip to main content
Log in

Application of procedures for low level radionuclide analysis in environmental monitoring for the purpose of clearance measurements of materials from decommissioning of nuclear facilities

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Materials from decommissioning of nuclear facilities can be re-used without restrictions, if their mass specific activities are in accordance to the guidelines for allowable concentrations. To determine the nuclide specific activity level of representative samples, a “clearance laboratory” was installed at the Research Center Karlsruhe. For the purpose of low level radionuclide analysis, procedures, developed for environmental monitoring, were successfully adapted to decommissioning materials. For radionuclides, for which adequate procedures were not available, new methods were developed. The procedures for the analysis of radionuclides of prior interest for decommissioning measures are outlined, together with the respective sample decomposition methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Thierfeld, The decommissioning and dismantling of nuclear installations, Report, Federal Ministry for Research and Technology, 1993.

  2. IAEA, Clearance Levels for Radionuclides in Solid Materials, Application of Exemption Principles, Interim Report for Comment, IAEA-TECDOC-855, Vienna, 1996.

  3. M. Pimpl, U. Hoeppener-Kramar, C. Rittmeyer, C. Wilhelm, The Laboratory for Clearance Measurements at Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, in:J. Brauns, G. G. Eigenwillig (Hrsg.). 27. Jahrestagung, Fachverband für Strahlenschutz e V: Entsorgung: Wiederverwertung-Beseitigung. — Wolfenbüttel, 25–29. 09. 1995, Band II, Verlag TÜV Rheinland, 1995, p. 446.

  4. M. Pimpl, B. Yoo, I. Yordanova, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 161 (1992) 437.

    Google Scholar 

  5. FAO, IAEA, WHO, Methods of Radiochemical Analysis, World Health Organisation, Geneva, 1996, p. 52.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Handbook on Decommissioning of Nuclear Installations, European Commission Nuclear Science and Technology, Report EUR 16211 EN, ECSC-EC-EAEC, Brussels, 1995.

  7. W. König, R. Schupfner, H. Schüttelkopf, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 193 (1995) 119.

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. Schüttelkopf, C. Scheurer, R. Schupfner, Liquid Scintillation Counting to Determine Ni-63 in Steel, Concrete and Environmental Samples, LSC-94, Advances in LS Spectrometry, Glasgow, GB, August 8–12, 1994.

  9. W. K. Fletcher, Analytical Methods in Geochemical Prospecting, Vol. 1, in:G. J. S. Govett (Ed.), Handbook of Exploration Geochemistry, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chemikerausschuss des Vereins Deutscher Eisenhüttenleute (Hrsg.): Handbuch für das Eisenhüttenlaboratorium, Band 2A, Die Untersuchung der metallischen Stoffe, Verlag Stahl Eisen mbH, Düsseldorf, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. Pimpl, J. Radioanal Nucl. Chem., 161 (1992) 429.

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. Pimpl, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., Articles, 194 (1995) 311.

    Google Scholar 

  13. E. P. Horwitz, M. L. Dietz, D. E. Fisher, Anal. Chem., 63 (1991) 522.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. F. Willmann, Entwicklung eines für die Routinemessung geeigneten Bestimmungsverfahrens für Ni-63 und Fe-55 zur Freigabe von Reststoffen aus Kemtechnischen Anlagen, Diplomarbeit, BA Karlsruhe, 1995.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hoeppener-Kramar, U., Pimpl, M. & Willmann, F. Application of procedures for low level radionuclide analysis in environmental monitoring for the purpose of clearance measurements of materials from decommissioning of nuclear facilities. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 226, 99–103 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02063631

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02063631

Keywords

Navigation