Abstract
A method to determine the leachable content of90Sr in environmental samples has been developed and applied to samples contaminated by the Chemobyl fallout. It consists of the following main steps: (1) drying and ashing, (2) leaching, (3) extraction of90Y using HDEHP and (4) Cherenkov counting of90Y in the organic phase. The method is easy to carry out and with a careful evaluation of the radioactivity measurement, the method is reliable down to a practical detection limit of approximately 7 mBq leachable90Sr/g sample ash.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
I. Friberg, NRPS (Nordic Radiation Protection Society) 11th Congress, August 26–30 1996, Reykjavik, Iceland, Conference Proceeding (in press).
E. L. Cooper, V. Valkovic, V. Strachnov, R. Dekner, P. R. Danesi, Appl. Radiation Isotopes, 43 (1992) 149.
S. M. Jerome, Appl. Radiation Isotopes, 43 (1992) 191.
Measurement of Radionuclides in Food and Environment, Guidebook, Technical Report Series No. 295, IAEA, Vienna, 1989, p. 70.
J. H. Harley, Manual of Standard Procedures, Health and Safety Laboratory, 1970, US Atomic Energy Commission, 376 Hudson Street, New York, N. Y. 10014.
N. Yu Kremlyakova, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 170 (1993) 189.
E. P. Horwitz, R. Chiarizia, M. L. Dietz, Solv. Extr. Ion Exch., 10 (1992) 313.
N. Vajda, A. Ghods-Esphahani, E. Cooper, P. R. Danesi, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 162 (1992) 307.
S. Zhu, A. Ghods, J. C. Veselsky, A. Mirna, R. Schelenz, Radiochim. Acta, 51 (1990) 195.
J. J. Larosa, E. L. Cooper, A. Ghods-Esphahani, V. Jansta, M. Makerewicz, S. Shawky, N. Vajda, J. Environ. Radioact., 17 (1992) 183.
H. E. Bjornstad, H. N. Lien, Yu-Fu Yu, B. Salbu, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 156 (1992) 165.
K. Walter, N. Trautmann, G. Herrmann, Radiochim. Acta, 62 (1993) 207.
A. V. Konoplev, A. A. Bulgoakov, V. E. Popov, Ts. I. Bobovnikova, Analyst, 117 (1992) 1041.
V. D. Kuriny, Y. A. Ivanov, V. A. Kashparov, N. A. Loshchilov, V. P. Protsak, E. B. Yudin, M. A. Zhurba, A. E. Parshakov, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 20 (1993) 415.
D. H. Oughton, B. Salbu, T. L. Brand, J. P. Day, A. Aarkrog, Analyst, 118 (1993) 1101.
P. Carbol, Speciation and transport of radionuclides from the Chemobyl accident within the Gideå site, Thesis, Dep. of Nuclear Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, 1993, 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden.
P. Carbol, M. Skålberg, G. Skarnemark, Radiochim. Acta, 52/53 (1991) 237.
I. Friberg, Unpublished data, Statistics for Nuclear and Particle Physicists, Cambridge University Press, 1986.
L. Lyons, Statistics for Nuclear and Particle Physicists, Cambridge University Press, 1986.
C. Friedli, J. J. Geering, P. Lerch, Radiochim. Acta, 52/53 (1991) 237.
G. Kirchner, D. Baumgartner, Analyst, 117 (1992) 475.
Y. Mahara, J. Environ. Qual., 22 (1993) 722.
W. Schimmack, K. Bunzl, Radiochim. Acta, 58/59 (1992) 297.
C. L. Comar, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci., 15 (1965) 175.
R. D. Wilken, R. Diehl, Radiochim. Acta, 41 (1987) 157.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Friberg, I. Development and application of a method for the determination of90Sr in environmental samples. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 226, 55–60 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02063624
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02063624