Summary
During the prolonged presence ofCandida albicans in the spleen of Wistar rats, two cases of calcium deposits in the brain were observed. In one case there was one big calcium deposit at some distance from the cortex. In this case, thickening in a limited area of the leptomeninges was found. The animal had generalized tonicclonic convulsions which lead to death. In the second case, calcium deposits formed two separate agglomerations in the posterior part of the thalamus. Serial sections made at six micron intervals showed the presence of calcium deposits to a depth of forty-eight microns. At twenty-four microns other calcium deposits were observed in the thalamus symmetrically located to those described above.
Small iron deposits were found in the anterior part of the thalamus and other iron deposits were found in the temporal lobe of the brain. They were arranged in a straight line along the capillary vessels and most of them were seen in the macrophages in the vicinity of the vessels.
Since calcium deposits in the brain occurred in the same experimental conditions as reported cases of calcinosis, it is probable that the same mechanism is involved in all these pathological calcium deposits.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beyme, F. (1946) Ueber das Gehirn einer familiär Oligophrenen mit symmetrischen Kalkablagerungen besonders in den Stammganglien. Schweiz. Arch. Neurol. Neurochir. Psychiat.59 161–172.
Eaton, L. M., Camp, J. D., &Love, J. G. (1939) Symmetrical cerebral calcification, particularly in the basal ganglia, demonstrable roentgenologically. Calcification of the finer cerebral blood vessels. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat.41 921–942.
Eaton, L. M. &Haines, S. F. (1939) Parathyroid insufficiency with symmetrical cerebral calcifications: report of the three cases, in one of which the patient was treated with dihydrotachysterol. J.A.M.A.113 749–753.
Elischer, J. (1875) Ueber die Veränderungen im Gehirne bei chorea minor. Arch. path. Anat.63 104–108.
Fahr, T. (1930) Idiopathische Verkalkung der Nierengefässe. Zbl. allg. Pathol.50 125–129.
Fritsche, R. (1935) Eine familiär auftretende Form von Oligophrenie mit roentgenologisch nachweisbaren symmetrischen Kalkablagerungen im Gehirn, besonders in den Stammganglien. Schweiz. Arch. Neurol. Neurochir. Psychiat.35 1–29.
Gierke, E. (1902). Ueber den Eisengehalt verkalkter Gewebe unter normalen und pathologischen Bedingungen. Virchow's Arch. path. Anat.167 318–320.
Kasanin, J. &Crank, R. P. (1935). A case of extensive calcification in the brain. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat.34 164–178.
Krabbe, K. H. (1934). Facial and meningeal angiomatosis associated with calcifications of the brain cortex. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat.32 737–755.
Lorber, J. (1959). Neuroroentgenologie der Folgezustände nach Meningitis tuberculosa. Mschr. f. Kinderheilk.107 205–208.
Love, J. C., Camp, J. D. &Eaton, L. M. (1938). Symmetrical cerebral calcifications, particularly of the basal ganglia, demonstrable roentgenologically, associated with the cyst of the cavum septum pellucidi and cavum vergae. Proc. Mayo Clin.13 225–232.
Mankowski, Z. T. (1957). The experimental pathogenecity of various species ofCandida in Swiss mice. Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci.19 548–570.
Mankowski, Z. T. (1962). Occurrence of calcinosis in the course of experimental fungus infection. Sabouraudia1 234–235.
Mankowski, Z. T. (1962). The pathological activity of metabolic products ofCandida albicans on newborn mice (Occurrence of progeria and glycogenosis). Mycopathol. et Mycol. appl.17 165–175.
Melchior, C. J., Benda, C. E. &Yakovlev, P. I. (1960). Familial idiopathic cerebral calcifications in childhood. J. Dis. Childh.99 787–803.
Strassman, G. (1949). Iron and calcium deposits in the brain; their pathological significance. Neuropath. exp. Neurol.8 428–435.
Virchow, R. (1855). Kalkmetastasen. Virchow's Arch. path. Anat.8 103–113.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was supported by a Damon Runyon Memorial Fund Grant Nr. 720.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mankowski, Z.T. Occurrence of brain calcifications, iron deposits, and tonic-clonic convulsions following experimental infections with Candida albicans. Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata 23, 141–149 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02049271
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02049271