Abstract
In the context of the MIT bag model we compute the mass defect and the gravitational packing factor for three models of strange stars and study the contribution of gravitational and internal energy to the total energy of the system. For strange stars it is possible to realize a model with negative internal energy, leading to a greater binding energy of these stars compared to neutron stars. This is the reason for the absence of configurations with negative mass defect for the models in question. We analyze the question of identifying the remnants of supernovae with neutron or strange stars.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
E. Witten,Phys. Rev.,D30, 272 (1984).
E. Farhi and R. L. Jaffe,Phys. Rev.,D30, 2379 (1984).
A. Chodos, R. L. Jaffe, K. Johnson, C. B. Thorn, and V. F. Weisskopf,Phys. Rev.,D9, 3471 (1971).
C. Alcock, E. Farhi, and A. Olinto,Astrophys. J.,310, 261 (1986).
P. Haensel, J. L. Zdunik, and R. Schaeffer,Astron. Astrophys.,160, 121 (1986).
O. G. Benvenuto, J. E. Horvath, and H. Vucetich,Int. J. Mod. Phys.,A6, 4769 (1991).
Yu. L. Vartanyan, A. R. Arutyunyan, and A. K. Grigoryan,Astrofizika,37, 543 (1994).
Yu. L. Vartanyan, A. R. Arutyunyan, and A. K. Grigoryan,Astron. Zh., Pis'ma,21, 136 (1995).
O. G. Benvenuto and J. E. Horvath,Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.,241, 43 (1989).
G. B. Alaverdyan, A. R. Arutyunyan, Yu. L. Vartanyan, and A. K. Grigoryan,Dokl. Nat. Akad. Nauk Rep. Arm., Physics,93 (1994).
G. S. Saakyan,Equilibrium Configurations of Degenerate Gas Masses [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1972).
V. A. Ambartsumyan,Scientific Works [in Russian], Collected Works, Vol. 2, Erevan (1980).
S. H. Kahana, J. Cooperstein, and E. Baron,Phys. Lett.,B196, 259 (1987).
W. D. Arnett, J. N. Bachall, R. P. Kirshner, and S. E. Woosley,Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys.,27, 629 (1989).
G. B. Cook, S. L. Shapiro, and S. A. TeukolskyAstrophys. J.,424, 823 (1994).
Additional information
Translated fromAstrofizika, Vol. 38, No. 2, 1995.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vartanyan, Y.L., Grigoryan, A.K. & Khachatryan, G.A. On the mass defect of strange stars. Astrophysics 38, 152–156 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02048590
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02048590