Skip to main content
Log in

De invloed van het toevoegen van organisch materiaal aan de grond op het optreden vanRhizoctonia-ziekte en schurft bij aardrappelen

With a summary: The influence of the addition of organic material to the soil on the appearance ofRhizoctonia and common scab disease of potatoes

  • Hoofdartikelen
  • Published:
Tijdschrift Over Plantenziekten Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In pot-and field trials organic material and/orTrichoderma were added to difrerent soils, most of which were infested withRhizoctonia. At different times after the addition potato tubers were planted, in order to investigate if a reduction of sclerotia on the crop could be obtained. Little effect resulted from the addition of peat, wheat-straw orTrichoderma.

After addition of 20 g corn-meal to 1 kg of soil, in most instances combined withTrichoderma, the following effects were obtained: 1. fewer weeds, 2. delayed appearance of the sprouts, 3. fewer (though in a single case more) sclerotia on the crop, 4. less scab, and 5. increased yield (cf. table 1).

The variable, results may be attributed to differences in soil and to many factors influencing the interaction between plants and micro-organisms in the soil. Further research is desirable.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literatuur

  • Blair, I. D.,—1943. Behaviour of the fungus Rhizoctonia solani in the soil. Ann. appl. Biol. 30: 118–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davey, C. B. &G. C. Papavizas,—1960. Effect of dry mature plant materials and nitrogen on Rhizoctonia solani in soil. Phytopathology 50:522–525.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herzog, W.,—1961. Das Überdauern und der Saprophytismus des Wurzeltöters Rhizoctonia solani Kühn im Boden. Phytopath. Z. 40: 379–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herzog, W. &H. Wartenberg,—1958. Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer der Sklerotien von Rhizoctonia solani Kühn im, Boden. Phytopath. Z. 33: 291–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menzies, J. D.,—1959. Occurrence and transfer of a biological factor in soil that suppresses potato scab. Phytopathology 49: 648–652.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papavizas, G. C. &C. B. Davey,—1959. Isolation of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn from naturally infested and artificially inoculated soils. Pl. Dis. Reptr. 43: 404–410.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papavizas, G. C. &C. B. Davey,—1960. Rhizoctonia disease of bean as affected by decomposing green plant materials and associated microfloras. Phytopathology 50: 516–522.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanford, G. B.,—1946. Soil born diseases, in relation to the microflora associated with various crops and soil amendments. Soil Sci. 61: 9–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanford, G. B.,—1947. Effects of various soil supplements on the virulence and persistence of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. Sci. Agric. 27: 533–544.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanford, G. B.,—1952. Persistence of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn in soil. Canad. J. Bot. 30: 652–664.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weindling R.,—1932. Trichoderma lignorum as a parasite of other soil fungi. Phytopathology 22: 837–845.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weindling, R.,—1934. Studies on a lethal principle effective in the parasitic action of Trichoderma lignorum on Rhizoctonia solani and other soil fungi. Phytopathology 24: 1153–1179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, J. H.,—1956. The production of antibiotics in soil III. Production of gliotoxin in wheatstraw buried in soil. Ann. appl. Biol. 44: 461–466.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

de Boer, S. De invloed van het toevoegen van organisch materiaal aan de grond op het optreden vanRhizoctonia-ziekte en schurft bij aardrappelen. Tijdschrift Over Plantenziekten 68, 268–277 (1962). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02044434

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02044434

Navigation