Skip to main content
Log in

The use of liquid scintillation analysis in the monitoring of α emitting and transuranium nuclides in environmental samples

  • Determination of Actinide Elements in Environmental Materials
  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

With pulse decay discrimination function and using diisopropylnaphthalene based scintilation cocktail, liquid scintillation analysis (LSA) becomes a rapid and reliable method for monitoring α emitting nuclides in environmental samples. Recent developments of instrumentation and cocktail of LSA are described. Procedures and results of monitoring gross α activity in vegetable samples and plutonium in soil samples are given. The Minimum Detectable Activity was 4.5×10−2 Bq/Kg for vegetable samples and was 6.6×10−5 Bq/g for soil samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. IAEA Technical Reports Series No 295, “Measurement of Radionuclides in Food and the environment”, IAEA, Vienna, 1989.

  2. D.Z. Yang, Y.J. Zhu and S. Möbius, “Rapid Method for α-Counting with Extractive Scintillator and Pulse Shape Analysis”, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. Articles, 147(1991). No. 1, 177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. D.Z. Yang, Y.J. Zhu, S. Möbius and C. Keller, “Simultaneous Determination of alpha and Beta-emitting Nuclides by Liquid Scintillation Counting”, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. (Letters). 144(1990), 63.

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. Z. Yang, Y. J. Zhu, R.Z. Jiao, “Determination of Np, Pu and Am with Extraction-Liquid Scintillation Counting and its Application to Assay of Transuranium Elements in High-Level Radioactive Waste.” Proceeding of the 5th International Seminar of Liquid Scintillation Analysis, June 13–14, 1992, Japan.

  5. D.Z. Yang, “Alpha Liquid Scintillation Analysis-Some Recent Developments and Applications,” International Conference on Advances of Liquid Scintillation Spectrometry LSC'92, Sept. 14–18, 1992, Vienna, Austria.

  6. J. Thomson, “Di-isopropylnaphthalene-A New Solvent for Liquid Scintillation Counting” in Liquid Scintillation Counting and Organic Scintillators, ed. H. Ross, E. Noakes, and J.D. Spanlding, Lewis Publishers Inc., U.S.A., 1991.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhu, Y.J., Yang, D.Z. The use of liquid scintillation analysis in the monitoring of α emitting and transuranium nuclides in environmental samples. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Articles 194, 173–175 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02037624

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02037624

Keywords

Navigation