Abstract
Derivative activation analysis is a technique in which the element or chemical entity to be determined is either replaced or complexed in a preirradiation chemical procedure with another element for which neutron activation analysis has an intrinsically higher sensitivity. Although the technique has many potential applications, the literature of the field is very limited. Examples of recent applications in our laboratory include: determination of P in natural waters, biological reference standards, brain tissue, rocks and coal; determination of Ni in a stony meteorite; determination of T1 in solutions; and speciation of oxygen (e.g., hydroxyl and carbonyl moieties) in coal via 14 MeV neutron activation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. C. YOUNG III, Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Kentucky, 1979, p. 210.
J. B. SMATHERS, D. DUFFEY, S. LAKSHMANAN, Anal. Chim. Acta, 46 (1969) 9.
H. E. ALLEN, R. B. HAHN, Environ. Sci. Technol., 3 (1969) 844.
J. M. STEIM, A. A. BENSON, Anal. Biochem., 9 (1964) 21.
F. C. CHENG, S. LAKSHMANAN, D. DUFFEY, Trans. Amer. Nucl. Soc., 10 (1967) 448.
E. W. KLEPPINGER, E. H. BRUBAKER, R. C. YOUNG, W. D. EHMANN, S. W. YATES, J. Chem. Ed., 61 (1984) 262.
E. W. KLEPPINGER, S. W. YATES, J. Chem. Ed., in press.
P. OLTMANN, D. E. RYAN, Abstracts, Int. Symp. on Nucl. Anal. Chem., Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, 1985, p. 75.
I. P. ALIMARIN, F. P. SUDAKOV, D. I. KLITINA, Russian Chem. Rev., 34 (1965) 574.
F. J. FLANAGAN, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 37 (1973) 1189.
H. J. GLUSKOTER, R. R. RUCH, W. G. MILLER, R. A. KAHILL, G. B. DREHER, J. K. KUHN, Circular 499, Ill. Geol. Sur., 1977, p. 154.
W. GOODEY, E. I. HAMILTON, T. R. WILLIAMS, Brain, 98 (1975) 65.
E. JAROSEWICH, R. S. CLARKE, Jr., J. N. BARROWS, The Allende Meteorite Reference Sample, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 1985, p. 1.
T. UCHIDA, M. NAGASE, I. KOJIMA, C. IIDA, Anal. Chim. Acta, 94 (1977) 275.
I. M. KOLTHOFF, P. J. ELVING, Treatise on Analytical Chemistry-Part 2, Vol. 2, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1962, p. 55.
S. FRIEDMAN, M. L. KAUFMAN, W. A. STEINER, I. WENDER, Fuel, 40 (1961) 33.
C. A. ROTH, Ind. Eng. Chem., Prod. Res. Develop., 11 (1972) 134.
P. H. GIVEN, L. HILL, Carbon, 7 (1969) 649.
Z. ABDEL-BASET, P. H. GIVEN, R. YARZAB, Fuel, 57 (1978) 95.
R. W. SNYDER, P. C. PAINTER, J. R. HAVENS, J. L. KOENIG, Appl. Spectrosc., 37 (1983) 497.
P. H. GIVEN, R. YARZAB, Problems and Solutions in the Use of Coal Analyses, Tech. Report No. 1, USDOE FE0390-1, Penn. State Univ., University Park, 1975.
F. K. SCHWEIGHARDT, H. L. RETCOFSKY, S. FRIEDMAN, M. HOUGH, Anal. Chem., 50 (1978) 368.
L. BLOM, L. EDELHAUSEN, D. W. VAN KREVELEN, Fuel., 36 (1957) 135.
R. G. RUBERTO, D. C. CRONAUER, In, Organic Chemistry of Coal, J. W. LARSEN (Ed.), 1978, Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. 71, ACS, Washington, DC, p. 50.
D. W. GRANDY, L. PETRAKIS, D. C. YOUNG, B. C. GATES, Nature, 308 (1984) 175.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ehmann, W.D., Young, R.C., Koppenaal, D.W. et al. Derivative techniques in activation analysis. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Articles 112, 71–87 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02037278
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02037278