Abstract
A method is described for the non-destructive determination of210Pb and226Ra in sediments. The procedure is based on the direct counting of the 46.5-keV γ-ray of210Pb and the 351.9-keV γ-emission of214Pb. The self-absorption of the 46.5-KeV γ-ray is corrected using a technique involving direct gamma transmission measurements on sample and efficiency calibration standard. Several reference materials when assayed by the described method yielded results in general agreement with the certified values. The application of the method is illustrated through the analysis of the excess210Pb profile of a Lake Ontario sediment core.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. KRISHNASWAMY, D. LAL, J. M. MARTIN, M. MEYBECK, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 11 (1971) 407.
M. KOIDE, K. W. BRULAND, E. D. GOLDBERG, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 37 (1973) 1171.
R. W. DURHAM, S. R. JOSHI, Chem. Geol., 31 (1980) 53.
E. R. CHRISTENSEN, N. K. CHIEN, Environ. Sci. Technol., 15 (1981) 553.
S. R. JOSHI, Sci. Total Environ., 41 (1985) 219.
W. W. FLYNN, Anal. Chim. Acta, 43 (1968) 221.
J. A. ROBBINS, D. N. EDGINGTON, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 39 (1975) 285.
J. P. CHANTON, C. S. MARTENS, G. W. KIPPHUT, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 47 (1983) 1791.
R. W. DURHAM, S. R. JOSHI, Can. J. Earth Sci., 17 (1980) 1746.
J. D. EAKINS, R. T. MORRISON, Int. J. Appl. Radiation Isotopes, 29 (1978) 531.
S. R. JOSHI, R. W. DURHAM, Chem. Geol., 18 (1976) 155.
W. D. FAIRMAN, J. SEDLET, Anal. Chem., 40 (1968) 2004.
K. BÄCHMANN, A. OLKIS, H. KLENK, Health Phys., 46 (1984) 1131.
R. E. KARAMANOS, J. R. BETTANY, D. A. RENNIE, Can. J. Soil Sci. 55 (1975) 407.
H. GÄGGLER, H. R. VON GUNTEN, U. NYFFELER, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 33 (1976) 119.
C. BERGERIOUX, F. RAPIN, W. HAERDI, Radiochem. Radioanal. Lett., 45 (1980) 241.
S. D. SCHERY, Anal. Chem., 52 (1980) 1957.
I. C. YANG, E. AMBATS, Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 193 (1982) 197.
K. H. KIM, W. C. BURNETT, Anal. Chem., 55 (1983) 1796.
N. H. CUTSHALL, I. L. LARSEN, C. R. OLSEN, Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 206 (1983) 309.
G. ERDTMANN, W. SOYKA, The Gamma Rays of the Radionuclides, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1979.
W. E. WILSON, Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 169 (1980) 577.
S. R. JOSHI, Anal. Chem., 57 (1985) 1023.
J. MICHEL, W. S. MOORE, P. T. KING, Anal. Chem., 53 (1981) 1885.
J. C. INGLES, R. SUTARNO, W. S. BOWMAN, G. H. FAYE, CANMET Report 77-64, Ottawa, 1977.
G. H. FAYE, W. S. BOWMAN, R. SUTARNO, CANMET Report 79-4, Ottawa, 1979.
L. A. CURRIE, Anal. Chem., 40 (1968) 586.
Intercalibration of Analytical Methods on Marine Environmental Samples, IAEA Progress Report No. 17, International Laboratory of Marine Radioactivity, Monaco, 1978.
J. G. FARMER, Can. J. Earth Sci., 15 (1978) 431.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Joshi, S.R. Nondestructive determination of lead-210 and radium-226 in sediments by direct photon analysis. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Articles 116, 169–182 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02037220
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02037220