Skip to main content
Log in

Determination of thorium, uranium and plutonium isotopes in atmospheric samples

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new procedure for the radiochemical measurements of thorium, uranium and plutonium in atmospheric samples is described. Analysis involves coprecipitation of these actinides with iron hydroxide from a 40-to 50-dm3 sample of rainwater, followed by radiochemical separation and purification procedures by the use of ion exchange chromatography (Dowex AG1×8) and solvent extraction. The new procedure enables one to determine the isotopes of thorium, uranium and plutonium, which are found in rainwater at extremely low concentrations, with a chemical yield ranging from 60 to 80%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. A. TALVITIE, Anal. Chem., 43 (1971) 1827.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. C. W. GILL, K. W. PUPHAL, F. D. HINDMAN, Anal. Chem., 46 (1974) 1725.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. C. T. BISHOP, A. A. GLOSKY, R. BROWN, C. A. PHILLIPS, NTIS, PB-285, 435 (1978) 55.

    Google Scholar 

  4. T. G. SCOTT, S. A. REYNOLDS, Radiochem. Radioanal. Lett., 23 (1975) 275.

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. KRISHNASWAMI, M. M. SARIN, Anal. Chim. Acta, 83 (1976) 143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J. THOMSON, Anal. Chim. Acta, 142 (1982) 259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. R. F. ANDERSON, A. P. FLEER, Anal. Chem., 54 (1982) 1142.

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. KLUGE, K. H. LIESER, Radiochim. Acta, 27 (1980) 161.

    Google Scholar 

  9. N. A. TALVITIE, Anal. Chem., 44 (1972) 280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. J. E. GRINDLER, The Radiochemistry of Uranium, The Office of Technical Service, Department of Commerce, Washington 25, D. C.

  11. E. K. HYDE, The Radiochemistry of Thorium, NAS-NS-3004.

  12. V. R. CASELLA, C. T. BISHOP, A. A. GLOSBY, M. H. HIATT, N. F. MATHEWS, L. A. BUNCE, P. B. HAHN, Radiochem. Radioanal. Lett., 55 (1982) 279.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jiang, F.S., Lee, S.C., Bakhtiar, S.N. et al. Determination of thorium, uranium and plutonium isotopes in atmospheric samples. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Articles 100, 65–72 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02036500

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02036500

Keywords

Navigation